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The Captain of the Janizaries
The Captain of the Janizaries

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Captain of the Janizaries is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The company which Kabilovitsch and the children had joined was halted at the edge of the great camp.
Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.
The command of King Vladislaus secured for the three favored refugees every comfort which the rude soldiers could furnish.
The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.
He, however, could not sleep.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Captain of the Janizaries

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Captain of the Janizaries is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The company which Kabilovitsch and the children had joined was halted at the edge of the great camp.
Line 2
Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.
Line 3
The command of King Vladislaus secured for the three favored refugees every comfort which the rude soldiers could furnish.
Line 4
The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.
/ðə bɔɪ ənd ɡɜːrl wɜːr suːn əˈsliːp baɪ ə ˈfaɪər waɪl ðə oʊld mæn leɪ kloʊs bɪˈsaɪd ðem ðæt noʊ wʌn kʊd əˈproʊtʃ wɪˈθaʊt ərˈaʊzɪŋ hɪm/
Line 5
He, however, could not sleep.
/hiː ˌhaʊˈevər kʊd nɑːt sliːp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arousing verb US /ərˈaʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “arouse” — call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading “The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.”

favored adjective US /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading “The command of King Vladislaus secured for the three favored refugees every comfort which the rude soldiers could furnish.”

furnish verb US /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “The command of King Vladislaus secured for the three favored refugees every comfort which the rude soldiers could furnish.”

Helena's noun US /ˈhelɪnəz/

possessive form of “helena” — capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading “Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.”

Michael's noun US /ˈmaɪkəlz/

possessive form of “michael” — (Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading “Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.”

peasants noun US /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading “Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.”

refugees noun US /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading “The command of King Vladislaus secured for the three favored refugees every comfort which the rude soldiers could furnish.”

scanned verb US /skænd/

inflected form of “scan” — examine minutely or intensely

From this reading “Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.”

soon asleep adverb + adjective

In this reading “The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.”

at the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “at … edge”

In this reading “The company which Kabilovitsch and the children had joined was halted at the edge of the great camp.”

halted at verb + particle counted as “halt at”

In this reading “The company which Kabilovitsch and the children had joined was halted at the edge of the great camp.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The company which Kabilovitsch and the children had joined was halted at the edge of the great camp.

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.

arousingverbUS /ərˈaʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “arouse” — call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The company which Kabilovitsch and the children had joined was halted at the edge of the great camp.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The company which Kabilovitsch and the children had joined was halted at the edge of the great camp.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The company which Kabilovitsch and the children had joined was halted at the edge of the great camp.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading The command of King Vladislaus secured for the three favored refugees every comfort which the rude soldiers could furnish.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The command of King Vladislaus secured for the three favored refugees every comfort which the rude soldiers could furnish.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The company which Kabilovitsch and the children had joined was halted at the edge of the great camp.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The command of King Vladislaus secured for the three favored refugees every comfort which the rude soldiers could furnish.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.

desolated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The company which Kabilovitsch and the children had joined was halted at the edge of the great camp.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The command of King Vladislaus secured for the three favored refugees every comfort which the rude soldiers could furnish.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.

favoredadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading The command of King Vladislaus secured for the three favored refugees every comfort which the rude soldiers could furnish.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The command of King Vladislaus secured for the three favored refugees every comfort which the rude soldiers could furnish.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.

furnishverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The command of King Vladislaus secured for the three favored refugees every comfort which the rude soldiers could furnish.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The company which Kabilovitsch and the children had joined was halted at the edge of the great camp.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The company which Kabilovitsch and the children had joined was halted at the edge of the great camp.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading The company which Kabilovitsch and the children had joined was halted at the edge of the great camp.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He, however, could not sleep.

Helena'snounUS /ˈhelɪnəz/

possessive form of “helena” — capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He, however, could not sleep.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading The company which Kabilovitsch and the children had joined was halted at the edge of the great camp.

Kabilovitsch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company which Kabilovitsch and the children had joined was halted at the edge of the great camp.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The command of King Vladislaus secured for the three favored refugees every comfort which the rude soldiers could furnish.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.

Michael'snounUS /ˈmaɪkəlz/

possessive form of “michael” — (Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.

Milosch's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.

non-combatants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He, however, could not sleep.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The company which Kabilovitsch and the children had joined was halted at the edge of the great camp.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.

refugeesnounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading The command of King Vladislaus secured for the three favored refugees every comfort which the rude soldiers could furnish.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading The command of King Vladislaus secured for the three favored refugees every comfort which the rude soldiers could furnish.

scannedverbUS /skænd/

inflected form of “scan” — examine minutely or intensely

From this reading Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading The command of King Vladislaus secured for the three favored refugees every comfort which the rude soldiers could furnish.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading He, however, could not sleep.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The command of King Vladislaus secured for the three favored refugees every comfort which the rude soldiers could furnish.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The company which Kabilovitsch and the children had joined was halted at the edge of the great camp.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The command of King Vladislaus secured for the three favored refugees every comfort which the rude soldiers could furnish.

Vladislaus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The command of King Vladislaus secured for the three favored refugees every comfort which the rude soldiers could furnish.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The company which Kabilovitsch and the children had joined was halted at the edge of the great camp.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The company which Kabilovitsch and the children had joined was halted at the edge of the great camp.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The boy and girl were soon asleep by a fire, while the old man lay close beside them, that no one could approach without arousing him.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Other peasants and non-combatants crowded in from their desolated homes; but neither Milosch's face, nor Helena's, nor yet little Michael's, were among those they anxiously scanned.

Chapter 4 of The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Captain of the Janizaries contain?

Chapter 4 holds 241 sentences of The Captain of the Janizaries, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Captain of the Janizaries?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Captain of the Janizaries

Common questions about reading The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Captain of the Janizaries?

Yes. All 5550 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40519 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Captain of the Janizaries is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40519, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Captain of the Janizaries take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Captain of the Janizaries section by section

How to work through The Captain of the Janizaries section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Captain of the Janizaries

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Captain of the Janizaries, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ologus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.