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The Captain of the Janizaries
The Captain of the Janizaries

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Captain of the Janizaries is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Captain of the Janizaries
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But while these refugees from the little hamlet on the mountains were so favored of good Providence, what of the others?
Our story must return to the day of the battle in the Pass of Slatiza.
Mother Helena fell beneath the sword of a Turk while defending herself from his insults.
The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.
As they descended the mountains the band of captives was steadily increased by contributions from the cottages and hiding places along the way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Captain of the Janizaries

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Captain of the Janizaries is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But while these refugees from the little hamlet on the mountains were so favored of good Providence, what of the others?
Line 2
Our story must return to the day of the battle in the Pass of Slatiza.
Line 3
Mother Helena fell beneath the sword of a Turk while defending herself from his insults.
/ˈmʌðər ˈhelənə fel bɪˈniːθ ðə sɔːrd ʌv ə tɜːrk waɪl dɪˈfendɪŋ hərˈself frʌm hɪz ˌɪnˈsʌlts/
Line 4
The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.
Line 5
As they descended the mountains the band of captives was steadily increased by contributions from the cottages and hiding places along the way.
/æz ðeɪ dɪˈsendəd ðə ˈmaʊntənz ðə bænd ʌv ˈkæptɪvz wɑːz ˈstedəli ˌɪnˈkriːst baɪ ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃənz frʌm ðə ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz ənd ˈhaɪdɪŋ ˈpleɪsəz əˈlɔːŋ ðə weɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captives noun US /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “As they descended the mountains the band of captives was steadily increased by contributions from the cottages and hiding places along the way.”

contributions noun US /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃənz/

plural of “contribution” — the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading “As they descended the mountains the band of captives was steadily increased by contributions from the cottages and hiding places along the way.”

defending adjective US /dɪˈfendɪŋ/

attempting to or designed to prevent an opponent from winning or scoring

From this reading “Mother Helena fell beneath the sword of a Turk while defending herself from his insults.”

favored adjective US /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading “But while these refugees from the little hamlet on the mountains were so favored of good Providence, what of the others?”

insults noun US /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading “Mother Helena fell beneath the sword of a Turk while defending herself from his insults.”

refugees noun US /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading “But while these refugees from the little hamlet on the mountains were so favored of good Providence, what of the others?”

retaining verb US /rɪˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading “The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.”

Turk noun US /tɜːrk/

a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading “Mother Helena fell beneath the sword of a Turk while defending herself from his insults.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hiding places noun + noun counted as “hiding place”

a place suitable for hiding something (such as yourself)

In this reading “As they descended the mountains the band of captives was steadily increased by contributions from the cottages and hiding places along the way.”

steadily increased adverb + adjective

In this reading “As they descended the mountains the band of captives was steadily increased by contributions from the cottages and hiding places along the way.”

above the elbows preposition + article + noun counted as “above … elbow”

In this reading “The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.”

little hamlet adjective + noun

In this reading “But while these refugees from the little hamlet on the mountains were so favored of good Providence, what of the others?”

descended the mountains verb + article + noun counted as “descend … mountain”

In this reading “As they descended the mountains the band of captives was steadily increased by contributions from the cottages and hiding places along the way.”

under guard preposition + noun

In this reading “The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.”

fell beneath verb + particle

In this reading “Mother Helena fell beneath the sword of a Turk while defending herself from his insults.”

on the mountains preposition + article + noun counted as “on … mountain”

In this reading “But while these refugees from the little hamlet on the mountains were so favored of good Providence, what of the others?”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mother Helena fell beneath the sword of a Turk while defending herself from his insults.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they descended the mountains the band of captives was steadily increased by contributions from the cottages and hiding places along the way.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading As they descended the mountains the band of captives was steadily increased by contributions from the cottages and hiding places along the way.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Our story must return to the day of the battle in the Pass of Slatiza.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Mother Helena fell beneath the sword of a Turk while defending herself from his insults.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But while these refugees from the little hamlet on the mountains were so favored of good Providence, what of the others?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As they descended the mountains the band of captives was steadily increased by contributions from the cottages and hiding places along the way.

captivesnounUS /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading As they descended the mountains the band of captives was steadily increased by contributions from the cottages and hiding places along the way.

contributionsnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃənz/

plural of “contribution” — the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading As they descended the mountains the band of captives was steadily increased by contributions from the cottages and hiding places along the way.

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading As they descended the mountains the band of captives was steadily increased by contributions from the cottages and hiding places along the way.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Our story must return to the day of the battle in the Pass of Slatiza.

defendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈfendɪŋ/

attempting to or designed to prevent an opponent from winning or scoring

From this reading Mother Helena fell beneath the sword of a Turk while defending herself from his insults.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading As they descended the mountains the band of captives was steadily increased by contributions from the cottages and hiding places along the way.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

elbowsnounUS /ˈelboʊz/

plural of “elbow” — hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

favoredadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading But while these refugees from the little hamlet on the mountains were so favored of good Providence, what of the others?

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Mother Helena fell beneath the sword of a Turk while defending herself from his insults.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But while these refugees from the little hamlet on the mountains were so favored of good Providence, what of the others?

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But while these refugees from the little hamlet on the mountains were so favored of good Providence, what of the others?

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

hamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading But while these refugees from the little hamlet on the mountains were so favored of good Providence, what of the others?

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

HelenanounUS /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading Mother Helena fell beneath the sword of a Turk while defending herself from his insults.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mother Helena fell beneath the sword of a Turk while defending herself from his insults.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading As they descended the mountains the band of captives was steadily increased by contributions from the cottages and hiding places along the way.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mother Helena fell beneath the sword of a Turk while defending herself from his insults.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Our story must return to the day of the battle in the Pass of Slatiza.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading As they descended the mountains the band of captives was steadily increased by contributions from the cottages and hiding places along the way.

insultsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading Mother Helena fell beneath the sword of a Turk while defending herself from his insults.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But while these refugees from the little hamlet on the mountains were so favored of good Providence, what of the others?

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Mother Helena fell beneath the sword of a Turk while defending herself from his insults.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading But while these refugees from the little hamlet on the mountains were so favored of good Providence, what of the others?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Our story must return to the day of the battle in the Pass of Slatiza.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But while these refugees from the little hamlet on the mountains were so favored of good Providence, what of the others?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But while these refugees from the little hamlet on the mountains were so favored of good Providence, what of the others?

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But while these refugees from the little hamlet on the mountains were so favored of good Providence, what of the others?

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our story must return to the day of the battle in the Pass of Slatiza.

PassverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Our story must return to the day of the battle in the Pass of Slatiza.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading As they descended the mountains the band of captives was steadily increased by contributions from the cottages and hiding places along the way.

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading But while these refugees from the little hamlet on the mountains were so favored of good Providence, what of the others?

refugeesnounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading But while these refugees from the little hamlet on the mountains were so favored of good Providence, what of the others?

retainingverbUS /rɪˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Our story must return to the day of the battle in the Pass of Slatiza.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

Slatiza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our story must return to the day of the battle in the Pass of Slatiza.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But while these refugees from the little hamlet on the mountains were so favored of good Providence, what of the others?

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading As they descended the mountains the band of captives was steadily increased by contributions from the cottages and hiding places along the way.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Our story must return to the day of the battle in the Pass of Slatiza.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Mother Helena fell beneath the sword of a Turk while defending herself from his insults.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But while these refugees from the little hamlet on the mountains were so favored of good Providence, what of the others?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But while these refugees from the little hamlet on the mountains were so favored of good Providence, what of the others?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they descended the mountains the band of captives was steadily increased by contributions from the cottages and hiding places along the way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our story must return to the day of the battle in the Pass of Slatiza.

TurknounUS /tɜːrk/

a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading Mother Helena fell beneath the sword of a Turk while defending herself from his insults.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As they descended the mountains the band of captives was steadily increased by contributions from the cottages and hiding places along the way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But while these refugees from the little hamlet on the mountains were so favored of good Providence, what of the others?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But while these refugees from the little hamlet on the mountains were so favored of good Providence, what of the others?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But while these refugees from the little hamlet on the mountains were so favored of good Providence, what of the others?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The boy, Michael, with arms bound above the elbows and drawn back so that, while retaining the use of his hands, he could not free himself, was driven along with others under guard of several soldiers.

Chapter 7 of The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Captain of the Janizaries contain?

Chapter 7 holds 157 sentences of The Captain of the Janizaries, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Captain of the Janizaries?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Captain of the Janizaries

Common questions about reading The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Captain of the Janizaries?

Yes. All 5550 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40519 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Captain of the Janizaries is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40519, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Captain of the Janizaries take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Captain of the Janizaries section by section

How to work through The Captain of the Janizaries section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Captain of the Janizaries

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Captain of the Janizaries, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ologus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.