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The Captain of the Janizaries
The Captain of the Janizaries

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Captain of the Janizaries is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Captain of the Janizaries
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Beyond the walls of the seraglio lay the royal hunting grounds.
Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.
Some parts of this park were adorned with every elegance that the art of landscape gardening could devise.
In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.
Even its winter shroud could not conceal from the imagination what must have been its living beauty in summer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Captain of the Janizaries

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Captain of the Janizaries is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Beyond the walls of the seraglio lay the royal hunting grounds.
Line 2
Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.
Line 3
Some parts of this park were adorned with every elegance that the art of landscape gardening could devise.
/sʌm pɑːrts ʌv ðɪs pɑːrk wɜːr əˈdɔːrnd wɪð ˈevəri ˈeləɡəns ðæt ðə ɑːrt ʌv ˈlændskeɪp ˈɡɑːrdənɪŋ kʊd dɪˈvaɪz/
Line 4
In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.
Line 5
Even its winter shroud could not conceal from the imagination what must have been its living beauty in summer.
/ˈiːvɪn ɪts ˈwɪntər ʃraʊd kʊd nɑːt kənˈsiːl frʌm ðə ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən wʌt mʌst hæv bɪn ɪts ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈbjuːti ɪn ˈsʌmər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basins noun US /ˈbeɪsənz/

plural of “basin” — a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading “In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.”

bristled adjective US /ˈbrɪsəld/

having or covered with protective barbs or quills or spines or thorns or setae etc.

From this reading “Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.”

clayey adjective US /ˈkleɪi/

resembling or containing clay

From this reading “Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.”

floral adjective US /ˈflɔːrəl/

resembling or made of or suggestive of flowers

From this reading “In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.”

gardening noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənɪŋ/

the cultivation of plants

From this reading “Some parts of this park were adorned with every elegance that the art of landscape gardening could devise.”

jugglers noun US /ˈdʒʌɡələrz/

plural of “juggler” — a performer who juggles objects and performs tricks of manual dexterity

From this reading “In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.”

kiosks noun US /ˈkiːɔːsks/

plural of “kiosk” — small area set off by walls for special use

From this reading “In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.”

prickly adjective US /ˈprɪkli/

very irritable

From this reading “Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

landscape gardening noun + noun

working as a landscape gardener

In this reading “Some parts of this park were adorned with every elegance that the art of landscape gardening could devise.”

hunting grounds noun + noun

In this reading “Beyond the walls of the seraglio lay the royal hunting grounds.”

interspersed with verb + particle counted as “intersperse with”

In this reading “In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.”

square blocks verb + noun counted as “square block”

a block in the (approximate) shape of a cube

In this reading “Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.”

summer season noun + noun

In this reading “In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.”

Many acres adjective + noun

In this reading “Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.”

high walls adjective + noun counted as “high wall”

In this reading “Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.”

gold fish noun + noun

In this reading “In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

abattisnoun

a line of defense consisting of a barrier of felled or live trees with branches (sharpened or with barbed wire entwined) pointed toward the enemy

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

adornedadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrnd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading Some parts of this park were adorned with every elegance that the art of landscape gardening could devise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

arbors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Some parts of this park were adorned with every elegance that the art of landscape gardening could devise.

ballsnounUS /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

basinsnounUS /ˈbeɪsənz/

plural of “basin” — a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

beautiesnounUS /ˈbjuːtiz/

plural of “beauty” — the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Even its winter shroud could not conceal from the imagination what must have been its living beauty in summer.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Even its winter shroud could not conceal from the imagination what must have been its living beauty in summer.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond the walls of the seraglio lay the royal hunting grounds.

blocksnounUS /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

bristledadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪsəld/

having or covered with protective barbs or quills or spines or thorns or setae etc.

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

clayeyadjectiveUS /ˈkleɪi/

resembling or containing clay

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Even its winter shroud could not conceal from the imagination what must have been its living beauty in summer.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Some parts of this park were adorned with every elegance that the art of landscape gardening could devise.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

deviseverbUS /dɪˈvaɪz/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading Some parts of this park were adorned with every elegance that the art of landscape gardening could devise.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

elegancenounUS /ˈeləɡəns/

a refined quality of gracefulness and good taste

From this reading Some parts of this park were adorned with every elegance that the art of landscape gardening could devise.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even its winter shroud could not conceal from the imagination what must have been its living beauty in summer.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Some parts of this park were adorned with every elegance that the art of landscape gardening could devise.

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

floraladjectiveUS /ˈflɔːrəl/

resembling or made of or suggestive of flowers

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Even its winter shroud could not conceal from the imagination what must have been its living beauty in summer.

gardeningnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənɪŋ/

the cultivation of plants

From this reading Some parts of this park were adorned with every elegance that the art of landscape gardening could devise.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Beyond the walls of the seraglio lay the royal hunting grounds.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Even its winter shroud could not conceal from the imagination what must have been its living beauty in summer.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading Beyond the walls of the seraglio lay the royal hunting grounds.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Even its winter shroud could not conceal from the imagination what must have been its living beauty in summer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

interspersedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈspɜːrst/

past form of “intersperse” — place at intervals in or among

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Even its winter shroud could not conceal from the imagination what must have been its living beauty in summer.

jugglersnounUS /ˈdʒʌɡələrz/

plural of “juggler” — a performer who juggles objects and performs tricks of manual dexterity

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

kiosksnounUS /ˈkiːɔːsks/

plural of “kiosk” — small area set off by walls for special use

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading Some parts of this park were adorned with every elegance that the art of landscape gardening could devise.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Beyond the walls of the seraglio lay the royal hunting grounds.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Even its winter shroud could not conceal from the imagination what must have been its living beauty in summer.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

miniaturenounUS /ˈmɪniətʃʊr/

painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Even its winter shroud could not conceal from the imagination what must have been its living beauty in summer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Even its winter shroud could not conceal from the imagination what must have been its living beauty in summer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Beyond the walls of the seraglio lay the royal hunting grounds.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading Some parts of this park were adorned with every elegance that the art of landscape gardening could devise.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Some parts of this park were adorned with every elegance that the art of landscape gardening could devise.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

pricklyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪkli/

very irritable

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Beyond the walls of the seraglio lay the royal hunting grounds.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

seraglionoun

living quarters reserved for wives and concubines and female relatives in a Muslim household

From this reading Beyond the walls of the seraglio lay the royal hunting grounds.

shroudverbUS /ʃraʊd/

cover as if with a shroud

From this reading Even its winter shroud could not conceal from the imagination what must have been its living beauty in summer.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some parts of this park were adorned with every elegance that the art of landscape gardening could devise.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some parts of this park were adorned with every elegance that the art of landscape gardening could devise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Beyond the walls of the seraglio lay the royal hunting grounds.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Some parts of this park were adorned with every elegance that the art of landscape gardening could devise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Beyond the walls of the seraglio lay the royal hunting grounds.

water-jets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer season these portions were covered with floral beauties, interspersed with water-jets, which tossed the light silver balls like fairy jugglers; broad basins sparkling with gold fish; and walks leading to little kiosks and arbors.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Even its winter shroud could not conceal from the imagination what must have been its living beauty in summer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Even its winter shroud could not conceal from the imagination what must have been its living beauty in summer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some parts of this park were adorned with every elegance that the art of landscape gardening could devise.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Many acres of the city were enclosed within high walls of clayey earth, packed into huge square blocks and dried in the sun; on the top and outside of which bristled a miniature abattis of prickly vines.

Chapter 8 of The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Captain of the Janizaries contain?

Chapter 8 holds 212 sentences of The Captain of the Janizaries, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Captain of the Janizaries?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Captain of the Janizaries

Common questions about reading The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Captain of the Janizaries?

Yes. All 5550 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40519 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Captain of the Janizaries is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40519, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Captain of the Janizaries take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Captain of the Janizaries section by section

How to work through The Captain of the Janizaries section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Captain of the Janizaries to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Captain of the Janizaries

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Captain of the Janizaries, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ologus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.