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The Captain of the Janizaries
The Captain of the Janizaries

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Captain of the Janizaries is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Captain of the Janizaries
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Selim's apartment was off from the common barracks of the Janizaries.
It was luxuriantly furnished in its way.
Elegant rugs lay upon the marble floor.
A divan, with silken covering, filled one end of the room.
The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Captain of the Janizaries

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Captain of the Janizaries is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Selim's apartment was off from the common barracks of the Janizaries.
Line 2
It was luxuriantly furnished in its way.
Line 3
Elegant rugs lay upon the marble floor.
/ˈeləɡənt rʌɡz leɪ əˈpɑːn ðə ˈmɑːrbəl flɔːr/
Line 4
A divan, with silken covering, filled one end of the room.
/ə dɪˈvæn wɪð ˈsɪlkən ˈkʌvərɪŋ fɪld wʌn end ʌv ðə ruːm/
Line 5
The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armor noun US /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading “The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.”

barracks noun US /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading “Selim's apartment was off from the common barracks of the Janizaries.”

divan noun US /dɪˈvæn/

a long backless sofa (usually with pillows against a wall)

From this reading “A divan, with silken covering, filled one end of the room.”

glistening adjective US /ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

reflecting light

From this reading “The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.”

greaves noun US /ɡriːvz/

the residue that remains after animal fat has been rendered

From this reading “The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.”

helmets noun US /ˈhelməts/

plural of “helmet” — armor plate that protects the head

From this reading “The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.”

rugs noun US /rʌɡz/

plural of “rug” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading “Elegant rugs lay upon the marble floor.”

silken adjective US /ˈsɪlkən/

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading “A divan, with silken covering, filled one end of the room.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

marble floor noun + noun

In this reading “Elegant rugs lay upon the marble floor.”

polished wood adjective + noun

In this reading “The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.”

short swords adjective + noun counted as “short sword”

In this reading “The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.”

lay upon verb + particle

In this reading “Elegant rugs lay upon the marble floor.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A divan, with silken covering, filled one end of the room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading Selim's apartment was off from the common barracks of the Janizaries.

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.

barracksnounUS /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading Selim's apartment was off from the common barracks of the Janizaries.

breastplates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.

cimeters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Selim's apartment was off from the common barracks of the Janizaries.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading A divan, with silken covering, filled one end of the room.

crescent-shapedadjective

resembling the new moon in shape

From this reading The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.

divannounUS /dɪˈvæn/

a long backless sofa (usually with pillows against a wall)

From this reading A divan, with silken covering, filled one end of the room.

ElegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading Elegant rugs lay upon the marble floor.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A divan, with silken covering, filled one end of the room.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading A divan, with silken covering, filled one end of the room.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Elegant rugs lay upon the marble floor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Selim's apartment was off from the common barracks of the Janizaries.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading It was luxuriantly furnished in its way.

glisteningadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

reflecting light

From this reading The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.

greavesnounUS /ɡriːvz/

the residue that remains after animal fat has been rendered

From this reading The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.

helmetsnounUS /ˈhelməts/

plural of “helmet” — armor plate that protects the head

From this reading The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was luxuriantly furnished in its way.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was luxuriantly furnished in its way.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was luxuriantly furnished in its way.

Janizaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Selim's apartment was off from the common barracks of the Janizaries.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Elegant rugs lay upon the marble floor.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.

luxuriantlyadverb

in an abundant and luxuriant manner

From this reading It was luxuriantly furnished in its way.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading Elegant rugs lay upon the marble floor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Selim's apartment was off from the common barracks of the Janizaries.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Selim's apartment was off from the common barracks of the Janizaries.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A divan, with silken covering, filled one end of the room.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.

richlyadverbUS /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A divan, with silken covering, filled one end of the room.

rugsnounUS /rʌɡz/

plural of “rug” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading Elegant rugs lay upon the marble floor.

Selim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Selim's apartment was off from the common barracks of the Janizaries.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.

silkenadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlkən/

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading A divan, with silken covering, filled one end of the room.

spearsnounUS /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Selim's apartment was off from the common barracks of the Janizaries.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Elegant rugs lay upon the marble floor.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Selim's apartment was off from the common barracks of the Janizaries.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was luxuriantly furnished in its way.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A divan, with silken covering, filled one end of the room.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading The walls were hung with a variety of richly wrought weapons and armor:--short swords, long crescent-shaped cimeters, spears of polished wood headed with glistening steel, helmets, breastplates, greaves.

Chapter 9 of The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Captain of the Janizaries contain?

Chapter 9 holds 76 sentences of The Captain of the Janizaries, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Captain of the Janizaries?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Captain of the Janizaries

Common questions about reading The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Captain of the Janizaries?

Yes. All 5550 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40519 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Captain of the Janizaries is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40519, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Captain of the Janizaries take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Captain of the Janizaries section by section

How to work through The Captain of the Janizaries section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Captain of the Janizaries to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Captain of the Janizaries

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Captain of the Janizaries, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ologus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.