Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Captain of the Janizaries A story of
The Captain of the Janizaries A story of

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Captain of the Janizaries A story of
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.
His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.
His superlative devotion to his country, was maintained with such sacrifices as few men have ever rendered to the holiest cause.
He resisted the bribes of riches, power and splendor with which the Sultan, baffled by his arms, attempted to seduce his honor.
These things went far to atone for the treachery of his defection from the Turkish service.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Captain of the Janizaries A story of

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.
Line 2
His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.
Line 3
His superlative devotion to his country, was maintained with such sacrifices as few men have ever rendered to the holiest cause.
/hɪz sʊˈpɜːrlətɪv dɪˈvoʊʃən tuː hɪz ˈkʌntri wɑːz meɪnˈteɪnd wɪð sʌtʃ ˈsækrəfaɪsɪz æz fjuː men hæv ˈevər ˈrendərd tuː ðə ˈhoʊliɪst kɑːz/
Line 4
He resisted the bribes of riches, power and splendor with which the Sultan, baffled by his arms, attempted to seduce his honor.
/hiː rɪˈzɪstɪd ðə braɪbz ʌv ˈrɪtʃəz ˈpaʊər ənd ˈsplen.dər wɪð wɪtʃ ðə ˈsʌl.tən ˈbæfəld baɪ hɪz ɑːrmz əˈtemptɪd tuː sɪˈduːs hɪz ˈɑːnər/
Line 5
These things went far to atone for the treachery of his defection from the Turkish service.
/ðiːz θɪŋz went fɑːr tuː əˈtoʊn fɔːr ðə ˈtretʃ.ər.i ʌv hɪz dɪˈfekʃən frʌm ðə ˈtɜːrkɪʃ ˈsɜːrvəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albania noun US /ælˈbeɪniə/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the Adriatic coast of the Balkan Peninsula

From this reading “His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.”

Albanians noun US /ælˈbeɪniənz/

plural of “albanian” — a native or inhabitant of Albania

From this reading “The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.”

bribes noun US /braɪbz/

plural of “bribe” — payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment

From this reading “He resisted the bribes of riches, power and splendor with which the Sultan, baffled by his arms, attempted to seduce his honor.”

defection noun US /dɪˈfekʃən/

withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading “These things went far to atone for the treachery of his defection from the Turkish service.”

generalship noun US /ˈdʒenərəlʃɪp/

the leadership ability of a military general

From this reading “The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.”

holiest adjective US /ˈhoʊliɪst/

superlative of “holy” — belonging to or derived from or associated with a divine power

From this reading “His superlative devotion to his country, was maintained with such sacrifices as few men have ever rendered to the holiest cause.”

seduce verb US /sɪˈduːs/

induce to have sex

From this reading “He resisted the bribes of riches, power and splendor with which the Sultan, baffled by his arms, attempted to seduce his honor.”

superlative noun US /sʊˈpɜːrlətɪv/

an exaggerated expression (usually of praise)

From this reading “His superlative devotion to his country, was maintained with such sacrifices as few men have ever rendered to the holiest cause.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

almost incredible adverb + adjective

In this reading “His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.”

most illustrious adverb + adjective

In this reading “The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.”

atone for verb + particle

In this reading “These things went far to atone for the treachery of his defection from the Turkish service.”

personal courage adjective + noun

In this reading “The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.”

holiest cause adjective + noun counted as “holy cause”

In this reading “His superlative devotion to his country, was maintained with such sacrifices as few men have ever rendered to the holiest cause.”

few men adjective + noun

In this reading “His superlative devotion to his country, was maintained with such sacrifices as few men have ever rendered to the holiest cause.”

went far verb + particle counted as “go far”

succeed in a big way; get to the top

In this reading “These things went far to atone for the treachery of his defection from the Turkish service.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

AlbanianounUS /ælˈbeɪniə/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the Adriatic coast of the Balkan Peninsula

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

AlbaniansnounUS /ælˈbeɪniənz/

plural of “albanian” — a native or inhabitant of Albania

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He resisted the bribes of riches, power and splendor with which the Sultan, baffled by his arms, attempted to seduce his honor.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading He resisted the bribes of riches, power and splendor with which the Sultan, baffled by his arms, attempted to seduce his honor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

astuteadjectiveUS /əˈstuːt/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

atoneverbUS /əˈtoʊn/

make amends for

From this reading These things went far to atone for the treachery of his defection from the Turkish service.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading He resisted the bribes of riches, power and splendor with which the Sultan, baffled by his arms, attempted to seduce his honor.

bafflednounUS /ˈbæfəld/

people who are frustrated and perplexed

From this reading He resisted the bribes of riches, power and splendor with which the Sultan, baffled by his arms, attempted to seduce his honor.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

bribesnounUS /braɪbz/

plural of “bribe” — payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment

From this reading He resisted the bribes of riches, power and splendor with which the Sultan, baffled by his arms, attempted to seduce his honor.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He resisted the bribes of riches, power and splendor with which the Sultan, baffled by his arms, attempted to seduce his honor.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

Castriot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading His superlative devotion to his country, was maintained with such sacrifices as few men have ever rendered to the holiest cause.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading His superlative devotion to his country, was maintained with such sacrifices as few men have ever rendered to the holiest cause.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

defectionnounUS /dɪˈfekʃən/

withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading These things went far to atone for the treachery of his defection from the Turkish service.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading His superlative devotion to his country, was maintained with such sacrifices as few men have ever rendered to the holiest cause.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading His superlative devotion to his country, was maintained with such sacrifices as few men have ever rendered to the holiest cause.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading These things went far to atone for the treachery of his defection from the Turkish service.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading His superlative devotion to his country, was maintained with such sacrifices as few men have ever rendered to the holiest cause.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These things went far to atone for the treachery of his defection from the Turkish service.

generalshipnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlʃɪp/

the leadership ability of a military general

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

handfulnounUS /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His superlative devotion to his country, was maintained with such sacrifices as few men have ever rendered to the holiest cause.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He resisted the bribes of riches, power and splendor with which the Sultan, baffled by his arms, attempted to seduce his honor.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

holiestadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊliɪst/

superlative of “holy” — belonging to or derived from or associated with a divine power

From this reading His superlative devotion to his country, was maintained with such sacrifices as few men have ever rendered to the holiest cause.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading He resisted the bribes of riches, power and splendor with which the Sultan, baffled by his arms, attempted to seduce his honor.

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

loftiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading His superlative devotion to his country, was maintained with such sacrifices as few men have ever rendered to the holiest cause.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading His superlative devotion to his country, was maintained with such sacrifices as few men have ever rendered to the holiest cause.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

patriotismnounUS /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

patriotsnounUS /ˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “patriot” — one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading He resisted the bribes of riches, power and splendor with which the Sultan, baffled by his arms, attempted to seduce his honor.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading His superlative devotion to his country, was maintained with such sacrifices as few men have ever rendered to the holiest cause.

renownnounUS /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

resistedverbUS /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading He resisted the bribes of riches, power and splendor with which the Sultan, baffled by his arms, attempted to seduce his honor.

richesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading He resisted the bribes of riches, power and splendor with which the Sultan, baffled by his arms, attempted to seduce his honor.

sacrificesnounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪz/

plural of “sacrifice” — the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading His superlative devotion to his country, was maintained with such sacrifices as few men have ever rendered to the holiest cause.

Scanderbeg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

seduceverbUS /sɪˈduːs/

induce to have sex

From this reading He resisted the bribes of riches, power and splendor with which the Sultan, baffled by his arms, attempted to seduce his honor.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading These things went far to atone for the treachery of his defection from the Turkish service.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading He resisted the bribes of riches, power and splendor with which the Sultan, baffled by his arms, attempted to seduce his honor.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading His superlative devotion to his country, was maintained with such sacrifices as few men have ever rendered to the holiest cause.

SultannounUS /ˈsʌl.tən/

A noble monarch or supreme sovereign ruler of an Islamic country or empire.

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

superlativenounUS /sʊˈpɜːrlətɪv/

an exaggerated expression (usually of praise)

From this reading His superlative devotion to his country, was maintained with such sacrifices as few men have ever rendered to the holiest cause.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These things went far to atone for the treachery of his defection from the Turkish service.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading These things went far to atone for the treachery of his defection from the Turkish service.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading These things went far to atone for the treachery of his defection from the Turkish service.

TurkishadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading These things went far to atone for the treachery of his defection from the Turkish service.

TurksnounUS /tɜːrks/

plural of “turk” — a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His superlative devotion to his country, was maintained with such sacrifices as few men have ever rendered to the holiest cause.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading These things went far to atone for the treachery of his defection from the Turkish service.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The career of Scanderbeg, or Castriot, as the Albanians love to call their great national hero, makes one of the most illustrious pages in history, whether we look for the display of personal courage, astute generalship, or loftiest patriotism.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

wide-spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading His military renown, already so wide-spread as the commander of the Turks, became universal through the almost incredible skill with which, for many years, his handful of patriots held the mountains of Albania against the countless armies of the Sultan.

Chapter 11 of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of contain?

Chapter 11 holds 107 sentences of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Captain of the Janizaries A story of

Common questions about reading The Captain of the Janizaries A story of by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of?

Yes. All 5550 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40519 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40519, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Captain of the Janizaries A story of take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Captain of the Janizaries A story of section by section

How to work through The Captain of the Janizaries A story of section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Captain of the Janizaries A story of

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Captain of the Janizaries A story of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ologus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.