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The Captain of the Janizaries A story of
The Captain of the Janizaries A story of

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Captain of the Janizaries A story of
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.
The night was thick, for heavy clouds had spread their pall over the sky.
A little space from the house was the kennel.
A deep growl greeted his approach to it.
"Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Captain of the Janizaries A story of

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.
/ˈkɑːnstəntiːn huː wɑːz naʊ ə ˈmænli ˈfeloʊ ʌv ˈnɪrli eɪˈtiːn jɪrz hæd left ðə haʊs wen ɪt ɡruː dɑːrk/
Line 2
The night was thick, for heavy clouds had spread their pall over the sky.
/ðə naɪt wɑːz θɪk fɔːr ˈhevi klaʊdz hæd spred ðer pɑːl ˈoʊvər ðə skaɪ/
Line 3
A little space from the house was the kennel.
/ə ˈlɪtəl speɪs frʌm ðə haʊs wɑːz ðə ˈkenəl/
Line 4
A deep growl greeted his approach to it.
/ə diːp ɡraʊl ˈɡriːtəd hɪz əˈproʊtʃ tuː ɪt/
Line 5
"Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Balk verb US /bɔːk/

refuse to comply

From this reading “"Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.”

Constantine noun US /ˈkɑːnstəntiːn/

Emperor of Rome who stopped the persecution of Christians and in 324 made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire; in 330 he moved his capital from Rome to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople (280-337)

From this reading “Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.”

growl noun US /ɡraʊl/

the sound of growling (as made by animals)

From this reading “A deep growl greeted his approach to it.”

kennel noun US /ˈkenəl/

outbuilding that serves as a shelter for a dog

From this reading “A little space from the house was the kennel.”

located adjective US /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “"Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.”

loosed verb US /luːst/

past form of “loose” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading “"Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.”

mastiff noun US /ˈmæstəf/

an old breed of powerful deep-chested smooth-coated dog used chiefly as a watchdog and guard dog

From this reading “"Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.”

pall verb US /pɑːl/

become less interesting or attractive

From this reading “The night was thick, for heavy clouds had spread their pall over the sky.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighteen years adjective + noun

In this reading “Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.”

nearly eighteen adverb + adjective

In this reading “Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.”

grew dark verb + noun counted as “grow dark”

In this reading “Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.”

deep growl adjective + noun

In this reading “A deep growl greeted his approach to it.”

little space adjective + noun

In this reading “A little space from the house was the kennel.”

from the house preposition + article + noun counted as “from … house”

In this reading “A little space from the house was the kennel.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading A deep growl greeted his approach to it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.

BalkverbUS /bɔːk/

refuse to comply

From this reading "Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading "Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading "Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.

clijet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The night was thick, for heavy clouds had spread their pall over the sky.

ConstantinenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəntiːn/

Emperor of Rome who stopped the persecution of Christians and in 324 made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire; in 330 he moved his capital from Rome to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople (280-337)

From this reading Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading A deep growl greeted his approach to it.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading "Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The night was thick, for heavy clouds had spread their pall over the sky.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A little space from the house was the kennel.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading A deep growl greeted his approach to it.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.

growlnounUS /ɡraʊl/

the sound of growling (as made by animals)

From this reading A deep growl greeted his approach to it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The night was thick, for heavy clouds had spread their pall over the sky.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A deep growl greeted his approach to it.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.

kennelnounUS /ˈkenəl/

outbuilding that serves as a shelter for a dog

From this reading A little space from the house was the kennel.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading "Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little space from the house was the kennel.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading "Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.

loosedverbUS /luːst/

past form of “loose” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading "Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.

manlyadjectiveUS /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.

mastiffnounUS /ˈmæstəf/

an old breed of powerful deep-chested smooth-coated dog used chiefly as a watchdog and guard dog

From this reading "Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.

Morsinia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading "Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night was thick, for heavy clouds had spread their pall over the sky.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading "Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The night was thick, for heavy clouds had spread their pall over the sky.

pallverbUS /pɑːl/

become less interesting or attractive

From this reading The night was thick, for heavy clouds had spread their pall over the sky.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading "Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The night was thick, for heavy clouds had spread their pall over the sky.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading A little space from the house was the kennel.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The night was thick, for heavy clouds had spread their pall over the sky.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The night was thick, for heavy clouds had spread their pall over the sky.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The night was thick, for heavy clouds had spread their pall over the sky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A deep growl greeted his approach to it.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading "Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Still, Balk!" muttered he, as he loosed an enormous mastiff, and led the brute toward the side of the house on which the clijet, or chamber, occupied by Morsinia was located.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Constantine, who was now a manly fellow of nearly eighteen years, had left the house when it grew dark.

Chapter 12 of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of contain?

Chapter 12 holds 169 sentences of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Captain of the Janizaries A story of

Common questions about reading The Captain of the Janizaries A story of by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of?

Yes. All 5550 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40519 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40519, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Captain of the Janizaries A story of take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Captain of the Janizaries A story of section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Captain of the Janizaries A story of

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Captain of the Janizaries A story of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ologus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries A story of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.