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The Captain of the Janizaries
The Captain of the Janizaries

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Captain of the Janizaries is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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The valley in which the little hamlet lay, as well as the ravine by which it was approached, was exceedingly tortuous.
The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.
Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.
The interjacent space was, however, impassable to any except those familiar with its trackless rocks.
From a distance the mountain lying between seemed a sheer precipice.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Captain of the Janizaries

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Captain of the Janizaries is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The valley in which the little hamlet lay, as well as the ravine by which it was approached, was exceedingly tortuous.
/ðə ˈvæli ɪn wɪtʃ ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈhæmlət leɪ æz wel æz ðə rəˈviːn baɪ wɪtʃ ɪt wɑːz əˈproʊtʃt wɑːz ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli ˈtɔːrtʃəwəs/
Line 2
The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.
Line 3
Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.
Line 4
The interjacent space was, however, impassable to any except those familiar with its trackless rocks.
Line 5
From a distance the mountain lying between seemed a sheer precipice.
/frʌm ə ˈdɪstəns ðə ˈmaʊntən ˈlaɪɪŋ bɪˈtwiːn siːmd ə ʃɪr ˈpresəpəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ceaseless adjective US /ˈsiːslɪs/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.”

demolished adjective US /dɪˈmɑːlɪʃt/

torn down and broken up

From this reading “Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.”

doubled adjective US /ˈdʌbəld/

twice as great or many

From this reading “The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.”

elude verb US /ɪˈluːd/

escape, either physically or mentally

From this reading “The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.”

impassable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading “The interjacent space was, however, impassable to any except those familiar with its trackless rocks.”

precipice noun US /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading “From a distance the mountain lying between seemed a sheer precipice.”

pursuer noun US /pərˈsuːər/

a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading “The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.”

tortuous adjective US /ˈtɔːrtʃəwəs/

highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious

From this reading “The valley in which the little hamlet lay, as well as the ravine by which it was approached, was exceedingly tortuous.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sheer precipice adjective + noun

In this reading “From a distance the mountain lying between seemed a sheer precipice.”

twenty miles noun + noun counted as “twenty mile”

In this reading “Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.”

narrow valley verb + noun

In this reading “Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.”

straight line adjective + noun

a line traced by a point traveling in a constant direction; a line of zero curvature

In this reading “Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.”

open plain verb + adjective

In this reading “Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.”

little hamlet adjective + noun

In this reading “The valley in which the little hamlet lay, as well as the ravine by which it was approached, was exceedingly tortuous.”

From a distance preposition + article + noun counted as “from … distance”

In this reading “From a distance the mountain lying between seemed a sheer precipice.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The interjacent space was, however, impassable to any except those familiar with its trackless rocks.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading The valley in which the little hamlet lay, as well as the ravine by which it was approached, was exceedingly tortuous.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The valley in which the little hamlet lay, as well as the ravine by which it was approached, was exceedingly tortuous.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The valley in which the little hamlet lay, as well as the ravine by which it was approached, was exceedingly tortuous.

ceaselessadjectiveUS /ˈsiːslɪs/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

debouched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

demolishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɑːlɪʃt/

torn down and broken up

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

doubledadjectiveUS /ˈdʌbəld/

twice as great or many

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

eludeverbUS /ɪˈluːd/

escape, either physically or mentally

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading The valley in which the little hamlet lay, as well as the ravine by which it was approached, was exceedingly tortuous.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The interjacent space was, however, impassable to any except those familiar with its trackless rocks.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The interjacent space was, however, impassable to any except those familiar with its trackless rocks.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

hamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading The valley in which the little hamlet lay, as well as the ravine by which it was approached, was exceedingly tortuous.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The interjacent space was, however, impassable to any except those familiar with its trackless rocks.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

impassableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading The interjacent space was, however, impassable to any except those familiar with its trackless rocks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The valley in which the little hamlet lay, as well as the ravine by which it was approached, was exceedingly tortuous.

interjacent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interjacent space was, however, impassable to any except those familiar with its trackless rocks.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The valley in which the little hamlet lay, as well as the ravine by which it was approached, was exceedingly tortuous.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

konak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The valley in which the little hamlet lay, as well as the ravine by which it was approached, was exceedingly tortuous.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The valley in which the little hamlet lay, as well as the ravine by which it was approached, was exceedingly tortuous.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading From a distance the mountain lying between seemed a sheer precipice.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading From a distance the mountain lying between seemed a sheer precipice.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

precipicenounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading From a distance the mountain lying between seemed a sheer precipice.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

pursuernounUS /pərˈsuːər/

a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading The valley in which the little hamlet lay, as well as the ravine by which it was approached, was exceedingly tortuous.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The interjacent space was, however, impassable to any except those familiar with its trackless rocks.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading From a distance the mountain lying between seemed a sheer precipice.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The interjacent space was, however, impassable to any except those familiar with its trackless rocks.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The valley in which the little hamlet lay, as well as the ravine by which it was approached, was exceedingly tortuous.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

tortuousadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃəwəs/

highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious

From this reading The valley in which the little hamlet lay, as well as the ravine by which it was approached, was exceedingly tortuous.

tracklessadjective

having no tracks

From this reading The interjacent space was, however, impassable to any except those familiar with its trackless rocks.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The valley in which the little hamlet lay, as well as the ravine by which it was approached, was exceedingly tortuous.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The valley in which the little hamlet lay, as well as the ravine by which it was approached, was exceedingly tortuous.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The valley in which the little hamlet lay, as well as the ravine by which it was approached, was exceedingly tortuous.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Though it was fully twenty miles from the demolished konak to where the narrow valley debouched into the open plain, it was not more than a quarter of this distance in a straight line between those points.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The valley in which the little hamlet lay, as well as the ravine by which it was approached, was exceedingly tortuous.

windings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stream which seemed to have made these in its ceaseless windings, sometimes almost doubled upon itself, as if the spirit of the waters were the prey of the spirit of the hills that closed in upon its path, and thus it sought to elude its pursuer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The interjacent space was, however, impassable to any except those familiar with its trackless rocks.

Chapter 13 of The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Captain of the Janizaries contain?

Chapter 13 holds 158 sentences of The Captain of the Janizaries, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Captain of the Janizaries?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Captain of the Janizaries

Common questions about reading The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Captain of the Janizaries?

Yes. All 5550 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40519 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Captain of the Janizaries is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40519, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Captain of the Janizaries take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Captain of the Janizaries section by section

How to work through The Captain of the Janizaries section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Captain of the Janizaries to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Captain of the Janizaries

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Captain of the Janizaries, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ologus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.