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The Captain of the Janizaries
The Captain of the Janizaries

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Captain of the Janizaries is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In vain did Castriot assault the Turks who were intrenched about the wells and springs in the neighborhood.
Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.
The amount of water thus procured but scarcely sufficed to keep life in the veins of the defenders: it did not suffice to nourish heart and courage.
It was foreseen that Sfetigrade must fall.
Constantine was in the madness of despair about Morsinia.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Captain of the Janizaries

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Captain of the Janizaries is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In vain did Castriot assault the Turks who were intrenched about the wells and springs in the neighborhood.
Line 2
Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.
Line 3
The amount of water thus procured but scarcely sufficed to keep life in the veins of the defenders: it did not suffice to nourish heart and courage.
/ðə əˈmaʊnt ʌv ˈwɔːtər ðʌs proʊˈkjʊrd bʌt ˈskersli səˈfaɪst tuː kiːp laɪf ɪn ðə veɪnz ʌv ðə dɪˈfendərz ɪt dɪd nɑːt səˈfaɪs tuː ˈnɜːrɪʃ hɑːrt ənd ˈkɜːrədʒ/
Line 4
It was foreseen that Sfetigrade must fall.
Line 5
Constantine was in the madness of despair about Morsinia.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buckets noun US /ˈbʌkəts/

plural of “bucket” — a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading “Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.”

casks noun US /kæsks/

plural of “cask” — the quantity a cask will hold

From this reading “Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.”

Constantine noun US /ˈkɑːnstəntiːn/

Emperor of Rome who stopped the persecution of Christians and in 324 made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire; in 330 he moved his capital from Rome to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople (280-337)

From this reading “Constantine was in the madness of despair about Morsinia.”

defenders noun US /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “The amount of water thus procured but scarcely sufficed to keep life in the veins of the defenders: it did not suffice to nourish heart and courage.”

foreseen verb US /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading “It was foreseen that Sfetigrade must fall.”

nourish verb US /ˈnɜːrɪʃ/

provide with nourishment

From this reading “The amount of water thus procured but scarcely sufficed to keep life in the veins of the defenders: it did not suffice to nourish heart and courage.”

pitchers noun US /ˈpɪtʃərz/

plural of “pitcher” — (baseball) the person who does the pitching

From this reading “Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.”

troughs noun US /trɔːfs/

plural of “trough” — a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading “Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

long procession adjective + noun

In this reading “Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.”

in the neighborhood preposition + article + noun counted as “in … neighborhood”

In this reading “In vain did Castriot assault the Turks who were intrenched about the wells and springs in the neighborhood.”

from the town preposition + article + noun counted as “from … town”

In this reading “Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In vain did Castriot assault the Turks who were intrenched about the wells and springs in the neighborhood.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading The amount of water thus procured but scarcely sufficed to keep life in the veins of the defenders: it did not suffice to nourish heart and courage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In vain did Castriot assault the Turks who were intrenched about the wells and springs in the neighborhood.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading In vain did Castriot assault the Turks who were intrenched about the wells and springs in the neighborhood.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.

bottlesnounUS /ˈbɑːtəlz/

plural of “bottle” — a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.

bucketsnounUS /ˈbʌkəts/

plural of “bucket” — a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The amount of water thus procured but scarcely sufficed to keep life in the veins of the defenders: it did not suffice to nourish heart and courage.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.

casksnounUS /kæsks/

plural of “cask” — the quantity a cask will hold

From this reading Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.

Castriot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain did Castriot assault the Turks who were intrenched about the wells and springs in the neighborhood.

ConstantinenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəntiːn/

Emperor of Rome who stopped the persecution of Christians and in 324 made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire; in 330 he moved his capital from Rome to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople (280-337)

From this reading Constantine was in the madness of despair about Morsinia.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading The amount of water thus procured but scarcely sufficed to keep life in the veins of the defenders: it did not suffice to nourish heart and courage.

defendersnounUS /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading The amount of water thus procured but scarcely sufficed to keep life in the veins of the defenders: it did not suffice to nourish heart and courage.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Constantine was in the madness of despair about Morsinia.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In vain did Castriot assault the Turks who were intrenched about the wells and springs in the neighborhood.

dug-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading It was foreseen that Sfetigrade must fall.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.

foreseenverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading It was foreseen that Sfetigrade must fall.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The amount of water thus procured but scarcely sufficed to keep life in the veins of the defenders: it did not suffice to nourish heart and courage.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In vain did Castriot assault the Turks who were intrenched about the wells and springs in the neighborhood.

intrenched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain did Castriot assault the Turks who were intrenched about the wells and springs in the neighborhood.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The amount of water thus procured but scarcely sufficed to keep life in the veins of the defenders: it did not suffice to nourish heart and courage.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The amount of water thus procured but scarcely sufficed to keep life in the veins of the defenders: it did not suffice to nourish heart and courage.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The amount of water thus procured but scarcely sufficed to keep life in the veins of the defenders: it did not suffice to nourish heart and courage.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading Constantine was in the madness of despair about Morsinia.

Morsinia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Constantine was in the madness of despair about Morsinia.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It was foreseen that Sfetigrade must fall.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading In vain did Castriot assault the Turks who were intrenched about the wells and springs in the neighborhood.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The amount of water thus procured but scarcely sufficed to keep life in the veins of the defenders: it did not suffice to nourish heart and courage.

nourishverbUS /ˈnɜːrɪʃ/

provide with nourishment

From this reading The amount of water thus procured but scarcely sufficed to keep life in the veins of the defenders: it did not suffice to nourish heart and courage.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The amount of water thus procured but scarcely sufficed to keep life in the veins of the defenders: it did not suffice to nourish heart and courage.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.

pitchersnounUS /ˈpɪtʃərz/

plural of “pitcher” — (baseball) the person who does the pitching

From this reading Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading The amount of water thus procured but scarcely sufficed to keep life in the veins of the defenders: it did not suffice to nourish heart and courage.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The amount of water thus procured but scarcely sufficed to keep life in the veins of the defenders: it did not suffice to nourish heart and courage.

Sfetigrade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was foreseen that Sfetigrade must fall.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading In vain did Castriot assault the Turks who were intrenched about the wells and springs in the neighborhood.

sufficeverbUS /səˈfaɪs/

be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading The amount of water thus procured but scarcely sufficed to keep life in the veins of the defenders: it did not suffice to nourish heart and courage.

sufficedverbUS /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading The amount of water thus procured but scarcely sufficed to keep life in the veins of the defenders: it did not suffice to nourish heart and courage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was foreseen that Sfetigrade must fall.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In vain did Castriot assault the Turks who were intrenched about the wells and springs in the neighborhood.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The amount of water thus procured but scarcely sufficed to keep life in the veins of the defenders: it did not suffice to nourish heart and courage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The amount of water thus procured but scarcely sufficed to keep life in the veins of the defenders: it did not suffice to nourish heart and courage.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.

troughsnounUS /trɔːfs/

plural of “trough” — a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.

TurksnounUS /tɜːrks/

plural of “turk” — a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading In vain did Castriot assault the Turks who were intrenched about the wells and springs in the neighborhood.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading In vain did Castriot assault the Turks who were intrenched about the wells and springs in the neighborhood.

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading The amount of water thus procured but scarcely sufficed to keep life in the veins of the defenders: it did not suffice to nourish heart and courage.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was foreseen that Sfetigrade must fall.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The amount of water thus procured but scarcely sufficed to keep life in the veins of the defenders: it did not suffice to nourish heart and courage.

wellsnounUS /welz/

prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946)

From this reading In vain did Castriot assault the Turks who were intrenched about the wells and springs in the neighborhood.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In vain did Castriot assault the Turks who were intrenched about the wells and springs in the neighborhood.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In vain did Castriot assault the Turks who were intrenched about the wells and springs in the neighborhood.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Now and then a victory over them would be followed by a long procession from the town, rolling casks, carrying buckets, pitchers, leather bottles and dug-out troughs.

Chapter 19 of The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Captain of the Janizaries contain?

Chapter 19 holds 211 sentences of The Captain of the Janizaries, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Captain of the Janizaries?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Captain of the Janizaries

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Is this the complete text of The Captain of the Janizaries?

Yes. All 5550 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40519 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #40519, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Captain of the Janizaries

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Captain of the Janizaries, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ologus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.