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The Captain of the Janizaries
The Captain of the Janizaries

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Captain of the Janizaries is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.
His heart was torn with agonizing solicitude for the fate of Morsinia.
He knew too well the determination of the dauntless girl in the event of her falling into the hands of the Turks.
Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.
Yet love and duty led him to seek her, or at least to seek the certainty of her fate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Captain of the Janizaries

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Captain of the Janizaries is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.
Line 2
His heart was torn with agonizing solicitude for the fate of Morsinia.
Line 3
He knew too well the determination of the dauntless girl in the event of her falling into the hands of the Turks.
Line 4
Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.
Line 5
Yet love and duty led him to seek her, or at least to seek the certainty of her fate.
/jet lʌv ənd ˈduːti led hɪm tuː siːk hɜːr ɔːr æt liːst tuː siːk ðə ˈsɜːrtənti ʌv hɜːr feɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agonizing adjective US /ˈæɡənaɪzɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading “His heart was torn with agonizing solicitude for the fate of Morsinia.”

Constantine noun US /ˈkɑːnstəntiːn/

Emperor of Rome who stopped the persecution of Christians and in 324 made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire; in 330 he moved his capital from Rome to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople (280-337)

From this reading “Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.”

Constantinople noun US /ˌkɑːnstæntəˈnoʊpəl/

the largest city and former capital of Turkey

From this reading “Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.”

demented adjective US /dɪˈmentɪd/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading “Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.”

gore verb US /ɡɔːr/

wound by piercing with a sharp or penetrating object or instrument

From this reading “Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.”

solicitude noun US /səˈlɪsɪtuːd/

a feeling of excessive concern

From this reading “His heart was torn with agonizing solicitude for the fate of Morsinia.”

Sultan's noun US /ˈsʌltənz/

possessive form of “sultan” — the ruler of a Muslim country (especially of the former Ottoman Empire)

From this reading “Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.”

Turks noun US /tɜːrks/

plural of “turk” — a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading “He knew too well the determination of the dauntless girl in the event of her falling into the hands of the Turks.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.”

into the hands preposition + article + noun counted as “into … hands”

In this reading “He knew too well the determination of the dauntless girl in the event of her falling into the hands of the Turks.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.

agonizingadjectiveUS /ˈæɡənaɪzɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading His heart was torn with agonizing solicitude for the fate of Morsinia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.

apparitionnounUS /ˌæpərˈɪʃən/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.

Ballaban

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading Yet love and duty led him to seek her, or at least to seek the certainty of her fate.

ConstantinenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəntiːn/

Emperor of Rome who stopped the persecution of Christians and in 324 made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire; in 330 he moved his capital from Rome to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople (280-337)

From this reading Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.

ConstantinoplenounUS /ˌkɑːnstæntəˈnoʊpəl/

the largest city and former capital of Turkey

From this reading Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.

dauntlessadjective

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading He knew too well the determination of the dauntless girl in the event of her falling into the hands of the Turks.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.

dementedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmentɪd/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading He knew too well the determination of the dauntless girl in the event of her falling into the hands of the Turks.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Yet love and duty led him to seek her, or at least to seek the certainty of her fate.

empurpledadjective

excessively elaborate or showily expressed

From this reading Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading He knew too well the determination of the dauntless girl in the event of her falling into the hands of the Turks.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading He knew too well the determination of the dauntless girl in the event of her falling into the hands of the Turks.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading His heart was torn with agonizing solicitude for the fate of Morsinia.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.

FillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading He knew too well the determination of the dauntless girl in the event of her falling into the hands of the Turks.

goreverbUS /ɡɔːr/

wound by piercing with a sharp or penetrating object or instrument

From this reading Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He knew too well the determination of the dauntless girl in the event of her falling into the hands of the Turks.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading His heart was torn with agonizing solicitude for the fate of Morsinia.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He knew too well the determination of the dauntless girl in the event of her falling into the hands of the Turks.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He knew too well the determination of the dauntless girl in the event of her falling into the hands of the Turks.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He knew too well the determination of the dauntless girl in the event of her falling into the hands of the Turks.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew too well the determination of the dauntless girl in the event of her falling into the hands of the Turks.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Yet love and duty led him to seek her, or at least to seek the certainty of her fate.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Yet love and duty led him to seek her, or at least to seek the certainty of her fate.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Yet love and duty led him to seek her, or at least to seek the certainty of her fate.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.

Morsinia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His heart was torn with agonizing solicitude for the fate of Morsinia.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His heart was torn with agonizing solicitude for the fate of Morsinia.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Yet love and duty led him to seek her, or at least to seek the certainty of her fate.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Yet love and duty led him to seek her, or at least to seek the certainty of her fate.

solicitudenounUS /səˈlɪsɪtuːd/

a feeling of excessive concern

From this reading His heart was torn with agonizing solicitude for the fate of Morsinia.

suicidenounUS /ˈsuːəsaɪd/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.

Sultan'snounUS /ˈsʌltənz/

possessive form of “sultan” — the ruler of a Muslim country (especially of the former Ottoman Empire)

From this reading Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Filling his dreams at night, and rising before him as a terrible apparition by day, was that loved form, a suicide empurpled with its own gore.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He knew too well the determination of the dauntless girl in the event of her falling into the hands of the Turks.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading His heart was torn with agonizing solicitude for the fate of Morsinia.

TurksnounUS /tɜːrks/

plural of “turk” — a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading He knew too well the determination of the dauntless girl in the event of her falling into the hands of the Turks.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He knew too well the determination of the dauntless girl in the event of her falling into the hands of the Turks.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Constantine, after his escape from the Sultan's tent, where he had been taken for the demented Ballaban, was unable to enter Constantinople before it fell.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His heart was torn with agonizing solicitude for the fate of Morsinia.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet love and duty led him to seek her, or at least to seek the certainty of her fate.

Chapter 30 of The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Captain of the Janizaries contain?

Chapter 30 holds 134 sentences of The Captain of the Janizaries, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Captain of the Janizaries?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Captain of the Janizaries

Common questions about reading The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Captain of the Janizaries?

Yes. All 5550 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40519 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Captain of the Janizaries is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40519, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Captain of the Janizaries take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Captain of the Janizaries

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Captain of the Janizaries, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ologus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.