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The Captain of the Janizaries
The Captain of the Janizaries

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Captain of the Janizaries is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.
The day had been wearisome.
Architects had submitted plans for the detailed ornamentation of the new seraglio which was rising on the Byzantine Point.
One of the plans led to dispute between the Padishah and the chief Mufti, the expounder of the Moslem law.
It was occasioned thus.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Captain of the Janizaries

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Captain of the Janizaries is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.
Line 2
The day had been wearisome.
/ðə deɪ hæd bɪn ˈwɪrisəm/
Line 3
Architects had submitted plans for the detailed ornamentation of the new seraglio which was rising on the Byzantine Point.
Line 4
One of the plans led to dispute between the Padishah and the chief Mufti, the expounder of the Moslem law.
Line 5
It was occasioned thus.
/ɪt wɑːz əˈkeɪʒənd ðʌs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Architects noun US /ˈɑːrkətekts/

plural of “architect” — someone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings)

From this reading “Architects had submitted plans for the detailed ornamentation of the new seraglio which was rising on the Byzantine Point.”

Byzantine adjective US /ˈbɪzəntaɪn/

of or relating to the Eastern Orthodox Church or the rites performed in it

From this reading “Architects had submitted plans for the detailed ornamentation of the new seraglio which was rising on the Byzantine Point.”

incessant adjective US /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.”

Lucas noun US /ˈluːkəs/

United States screenwriter and filmmaker (born in 1944)

From this reading “Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.”

Moslem noun US /ˈmɑːzləm/

a believer in or follower of Islam

From this reading “One of the plans led to dispute between the Padishah and the chief Mufti, the expounder of the Moslem law.”

ornamentation noun US /ˌɔːrnəmenˈteɪʃən/

the state of being ornamented

From this reading “Architects had submitted plans for the detailed ornamentation of the new seraglio which was rising on the Byzantine Point.”

relaxation noun US /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading “Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.”

wearisome adjective US /ˈwɪrisəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “The day had been wearisome.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dispute between verb + particle

In this reading “One of the plans led to dispute between the Padishah and the chief Mufti, the expounder of the Moslem law.”

plans for verb + particle counted as “plan for”

In this reading “Architects had submitted plans for the detailed ornamentation of the new seraglio which was rising on the Byzantine Point.”

once possessed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

ArchitectsnounUS /ˈɑːrkətekts/

plural of “architect” — someone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings)

From this reading Architects had submitted plans for the detailed ornamentation of the new seraglio which was rising on the Byzantine Point.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The day had been wearisome.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading One of the plans led to dispute between the Padishah and the chief Mufti, the expounder of the Moslem law.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

ByzantineadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzəntaɪn/

of or relating to the Eastern Orthodox Church or the rites performed in it

From this reading Architects had submitted plans for the detailed ornamentation of the new seraglio which was rising on the Byzantine Point.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading One of the plans led to dispute between the Padishah and the chief Mufti, the expounder of the Moslem law.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

detailedadjectiveUS /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading Architects had submitted plans for the detailed ornamentation of the new seraglio which was rising on the Byzantine Point.

disputeverbUS /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading One of the plans led to dispute between the Padishah and the chief Mufti, the expounder of the Moslem law.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

expoundernoun

a person who explains

From this reading One of the plans led to dispute between the Padishah and the chief Mufti, the expounder of the Moslem law.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Architects had submitted plans for the detailed ornamentation of the new seraglio which was rising on the Byzantine Point.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The day had been wearisome.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was occasioned thus.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading One of the plans led to dispute between the Padishah and the chief Mufti, the expounder of the Moslem law.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading One of the plans led to dispute between the Padishah and the chief Mufti, the expounder of the Moslem law.

LucasnounUS /ˈluːkəs/

United States screenwriter and filmmaker (born in 1944)

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

MoslemnounUS /ˈmɑːzləm/

a believer in or follower of Islam

From this reading One of the plans led to dispute between the Padishah and the chief Mufti, the expounder of the Moslem law.

Muftinoun

a jurist who interprets Muslim religious law

From this reading One of the plans led to dispute between the Padishah and the chief Mufti, the expounder of the Moslem law.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Architects had submitted plans for the detailed ornamentation of the new seraglio which was rising on the Byzantine Point.

Notaras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

occasionedverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading It was occasioned thus.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Architects had submitted plans for the detailed ornamentation of the new seraglio which was rising on the Byzantine Point.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the plans led to dispute between the Padishah and the chief Mufti, the expounder of the Moslem law.

ornamentationnounUS /ˌɔːrnəmenˈteɪʃən/

the state of being ornamented

From this reading Architects had submitted plans for the detailed ornamentation of the new seraglio which was rising on the Byzantine Point.

Padishah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the plans led to dispute between the Padishah and the chief Mufti, the expounder of the Moslem law.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Architects had submitted plans for the detailed ornamentation of the new seraglio which was rising on the Byzantine Point.

PointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Architects had submitted plans for the detailed ornamentation of the new seraglio which was rising on the Byzantine Point.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

relaxationnounUS /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Architects had submitted plans for the detailed ornamentation of the new seraglio which was rising on the Byzantine Point.

seraglionoun

living quarters reserved for wives and concubines and female relatives in a Muslim household

From this reading Architects had submitted plans for the detailed ornamentation of the new seraglio which was rising on the Byzantine Point.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

submittedverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading Architects had submitted plans for the detailed ornamentation of the new seraglio which was rising on the Byzantine Point.

SultannounUS /ˈsʌl.tən/

A noble monarch or supreme sovereign ruler of an Islamic country or empire.

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading It was occasioned thus.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Late in the day the Sultan retired to a neighboring mansion, once possessed by the Greek Grand Duke, Lucas Notaras, and there sought relaxation from the incessant cares of the empire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Architects had submitted plans for the detailed ornamentation of the new seraglio which was rising on the Byzantine Point.

wearisomeadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrisəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading The day had been wearisome.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Architects had submitted plans for the detailed ornamentation of the new seraglio which was rising on the Byzantine Point.

Chapter 31 of The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Captain of the Janizaries contain?

Chapter 31 holds 118 sentences of The Captain of the Janizaries, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Captain of the Janizaries?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Captain of the Janizaries

Common questions about reading The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Captain of the Janizaries?

Yes. All 5550 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40519 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Captain of the Janizaries is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40519, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Captain of the Janizaries take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Captain of the Janizaries section by section

How to work through The Captain of the Janizaries section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Captain of the Janizaries

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Captain of the Janizaries, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ologus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.