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The caravaners
The caravaners

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The caravaners is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The caravaners
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A man who is writing a book should have a free hand.
When I began my narrative I hardly realized this, but I do now.
No longer is Edelgard allowed to look over my shoulder.
No longer are the sheets left lying open on my desk.
I put Edelgard off with the promise that she shall hear it when it is done.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The caravaners

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The caravaners is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A man who is writing a book should have a free hand.
/ə mæn huː ɪz ˈraɪtɪŋ ə bʊk ʃʊd hæv ə friː hænd/
Line 2
When I began my narrative I hardly realized this, but I do now.
/wen aɪ bɪˈɡæn maɪ ˈnærətɪv aɪ ˈhɑːrdli ˈriːəlaɪzd ðɪs bʌt aɪ duː naʊ/
Line 3
No longer is Edelgard allowed to look over my shoulder.
Line 4
No longer are the sheets left lying open on my desk.
/noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ɑːr ðə ʃiːts left ˈlaɪɪŋ ˈoʊ.pən ɑːn maɪ desk/
Line 5
I put Edelgard off with the promise that she shall hear it when it is done.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allowed verb US /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading “No longer is Edelgard allowed to look over my shoulder.”

desk noun US /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading “No longer are the sheets left lying open on my desk.”

narrative noun US /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “When I began my narrative I hardly realized this, but I do now.”

promise verb US /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading “I put Edelgard off with the promise that she shall hear it when it is done.”

realized adjective US /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading “When I began my narrative I hardly realized this, but I do now.”

sheets noun US /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading “No longer are the sheets left lying open on my desk.”

shoulder verb US /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading “No longer is Edelgard allowed to look over my shoulder.”

writing noun US /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading “A man who is writing a book should have a free hand.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hardly realized adverb + adjective

In this reading “When I began my narrative I hardly realized this, but I do now.”

free hand verb + noun

freedom to do as you see fit

In this reading “A man who is writing a book should have a free hand.”

look over verb + particle

In this reading “No longer is Edelgard allowed to look over my shoulder.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A man who is writing a book should have a free hand.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading No longer is Edelgard allowed to look over my shoulder.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No longer are the sheets left lying open on my desk.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When I began my narrative I hardly realized this, but I do now.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading A man who is writing a book should have a free hand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When I began my narrative I hardly realized this, but I do now.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading No longer are the sheets left lying open on my desk.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading When I began my narrative I hardly realized this, but I do now.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading I put Edelgard off with the promise that she shall hear it when it is done.

Edelgard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No longer is Edelgard allowed to look over my shoulder.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading A man who is writing a book should have a free hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading A man who is writing a book should have a free hand.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading When I began my narrative I hardly realized this, but I do now.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A man who is writing a book should have a free hand.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading I put Edelgard off with the promise that she shall hear it when it is done.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I began my narrative I hardly realized this, but I do now.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A man who is writing a book should have a free hand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I put Edelgard off with the promise that she shall hear it when it is done.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading No longer are the sheets left lying open on my desk.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading No longer is Edelgard allowed to look over my shoulder.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading No longer is Edelgard allowed to look over my shoulder.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading No longer are the sheets left lying open on my desk.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man who is writing a book should have a free hand.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When I began my narrative I hardly realized this, but I do now.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading When I began my narrative I hardly realized this, but I do now.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No longer is Edelgard allowed to look over my shoulder.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When I began my narrative I hardly realized this, but I do now.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I put Edelgard off with the promise that she shall hear it when it is done.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading No longer are the sheets left lying open on my desk.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading No longer are the sheets left lying open on my desk.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading No longer is Edelgard allowed to look over my shoulder.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading I put Edelgard off with the promise that she shall hear it when it is done.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I put Edelgard off with the promise that she shall hear it when it is done.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading When I began my narrative I hardly realized this, but I do now.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I put Edelgard off with the promise that she shall hear it when it is done.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I put Edelgard off with the promise that she shall hear it when it is done.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading No longer are the sheets left lying open on my desk.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading A man who is writing a book should have a free hand.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading No longer is Edelgard allowed to look over my shoulder.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I put Edelgard off with the promise that she shall hear it when it is done.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No longer are the sheets left lying open on my desk.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When I began my narrative I hardly realized this, but I do now.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No longer is Edelgard allowed to look over my shoulder.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I began my narrative I hardly realized this, but I do now.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A man who is writing a book should have a free hand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I put Edelgard off with the promise that she shall hear it when it is done.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading A man who is writing a book should have a free hand.

Chapter 8 of The caravaners by Elizabeth Von Arnim holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The caravaners contain?

Chapter 8 holds 129 sentences of The caravaners, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The caravaners by Elizabeth Von Arnim exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The caravaners?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The caravaners

Common questions about reading The caravaners by Elizabeth Von Arnim on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The caravaners?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The caravaners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The caravaners take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The caravaners section by section

How to work through The caravaners section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The caravaners to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The caravaners

Words and structures a reader meets early in The caravaners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The caravaners, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The caravaners, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The caravaners, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.