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The cardinal's musketeer
The cardinal's musketeer

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The cardinal's musketeer is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The cardinal's musketeer
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CARDINAL’S CLOCK TIME passed, and there were changes in state and at court.
The trouble between the Huguenots and the Catholics had reached a climax, and France had once more beheld a religious war.
The gallant Duke of Rohan had made his fight and lost.
The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.
Richelieu had triumphed in war and peace, though still beset by constant plotting and counterplotting at home.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The cardinal's musketeer

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The cardinal's musketeer is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CARDINAL’S CLOCK TIME passed, and there were changes in state and at court.
/ðə ˈkɑːrdənəlz klɑːk taɪm pæst ənd ðer wɜːr ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ɪn steɪt ənd æt kɔːrt/
Line 2
The trouble between the Huguenots and the Catholics had reached a climax, and France had once more beheld a religious war.
/ðə ˈtrʌbəl bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈhjuːɡənɑːts ənd ðə ˈkæθlɪks hæd riːtʃt ə ˈklaɪmæks ənd fræns hæd wʌns mɔːr biˈheld ə rɪˈlɪdʒəs wɔːr/
Line 3
The gallant Duke of Rohan had made his fight and lost.
Line 4
The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.
Line 5
Richelieu had triumphed in war and peace, though still beset by constant plotting and counterplotting at home.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beset verb US /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “Richelieu had triumphed in war and peace, though still beset by constant plotting and counterplotting at home.”

cardinal's noun US /ˈkɑːrdənəlz/

possessive form of “cardinal” — (Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

Catholics noun US /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading “The trouble between the Huguenots and the Catholics had reached a climax, and France had once more beheld a religious war.”

Huguenots noun US /ˈhjuːɡənɑːts/

plural of “huguenot” — a French Calvinist of the 16th or 17th centuries

From this reading “The trouble between the Huguenots and the Catholics had reached a climax, and France had once more beheld a religious war.”

plotting verb US /ˈplɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “plot” — plan secretly, usually something illegal

From this reading “Richelieu had triumphed in war and peace, though still beset by constant plotting and counterplotting at home.”

Richelieu noun US /ˈrɪʃəluː/

French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642)

From this reading “Richelieu had triumphed in war and peace, though still beset by constant plotting and counterplotting at home.”

triumphed verb US /ˈtraɪəmft/

past form of “triumph” — prove superior

From this reading “Richelieu had triumphed in war and peace, though still beset by constant plotting and counterplotting at home.”

vanishing noun US /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading “The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reached a climax verb + article + noun counted as “reach … climax”

In this reading “The trouble between the Huguenots and the Catholics had reached a climax, and France had once more beheld a religious war.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “The trouble between the Huguenots and the Catholics had reached a climax, and France had once more beheld a religious war.”

beset by verb + particle

In this reading “Richelieu had triumphed in war and peace, though still beset by constant plotting and counterplotting at home.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “Richelieu had triumphed in war and peace, though still beset by constant plotting and counterplotting at home.”

changes in verb + particle counted as “change in”

In this reading “THE CARDINAL’S CLOCK TIME passed, and there were changes in state and at court.”

in the distance preposition + article + noun counted as “in … distance”

In this reading “The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.”

at court preposition + noun

In this reading “THE CARDINAL’S CLOCK TIME passed, and there were changes in state and at court.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The trouble between the Huguenots and the Catholics had reached a climax, and France had once more beheld a religious war.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CARDINAL’S CLOCK TIME passed, and there were changes in state and at court.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE CARDINAL’S CLOCK TIME passed, and there were changes in state and at court.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading The trouble between the Huguenots and the Catholics had reached a climax, and France had once more beheld a religious war.

besetverbUS /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Richelieu had triumphed in war and peace, though still beset by constant plotting and counterplotting at home.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The trouble between the Huguenots and the Catholics had reached a climax, and France had once more beheld a religious war.

Buckingham's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Richelieu had triumphed in war and peace, though still beset by constant plotting and counterplotting at home.

cardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

CARDINAL'SnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəlz/

possessive form of “cardinal” — (Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading THE CARDINAL’S CLOCK TIME passed, and there were changes in state and at court.

CatholicsnounUS /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading The trouble between the Huguenots and the Catholics had reached a climax, and France had once more beheld a religious war.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading THE CARDINAL’S CLOCK TIME passed, and there were changes in state and at court.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

climaxnounUS /ˈklaɪmæks/

the highest point of anything conceived of as growing or developing or unfolding

From this reading The trouble between the Huguenots and the Catholics had reached a climax, and France had once more beheld a religious war.

CLOCKnounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading THE CARDINAL’S CLOCK TIME passed, and there were changes in state and at court.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Richelieu had triumphed in war and peace, though still beset by constant plotting and counterplotting at home.

counterplotting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richelieu had triumphed in war and peace, though still beset by constant plotting and counterplotting at home.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading THE CARDINAL’S CLOCK TIME passed, and there were changes in state and at court.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The gallant Duke of Rohan had made his fight and lost.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The gallant Duke of Rohan had made his fight and lost.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The trouble between the Huguenots and the Catholics had reached a climax, and France had once more beheld a religious war.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading The gallant Duke of Rohan had made his fight and lost.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The trouble between the Huguenots and the Catholics had reached a climax, and France had once more beheld a religious war.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The gallant Duke of Rohan had made his fight and lost.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Richelieu had triumphed in war and peace, though still beset by constant plotting and counterplotting at home.

HuguenotsnounUS /ˈhjuːɡənɑːts/

plural of “huguenot” — a French Calvinist of the 16th or 17th centuries

From this reading The trouble between the Huguenots and the Catholics had reached a climax, and France had once more beheld a religious war.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CARDINAL’S CLOCK TIME passed, and there were changes in state and at court.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The gallant Duke of Rohan had made his fight and lost.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The gallant Duke of Rohan had made his fight and lost.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The trouble between the Huguenots and the Catholics had reached a climax, and France had once more beheld a religious war.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The gallant Duke of Rohan had made his fight and lost.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The trouble between the Huguenots and the Catholics had reached a climax, and France had once more beheld a religious war.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading THE CARDINAL’S CLOCK TIME passed, and there were changes in state and at court.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Richelieu had triumphed in war and peace, though still beset by constant plotting and counterplotting at home.

plottingverbUS /ˈplɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “plot” — plan secretly, usually something illegal

From this reading Richelieu had triumphed in war and peace, though still beset by constant plotting and counterplotting at home.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The trouble between the Huguenots and the Catholics had reached a climax, and France had once more beheld a religious war.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading The trouble between the Huguenots and the Catholics had reached a climax, and France had once more beheld a religious war.

RichelieunounUS /ˈrɪʃəluː/

French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642)

From this reading Richelieu had triumphed in war and peace, though still beset by constant plotting and counterplotting at home.

Rochelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

Rohan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gallant Duke of Rohan had made his fight and lost.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

starvingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading THE CARDINAL’S CLOCK TIME passed, and there were changes in state and at court.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Richelieu had triumphed in war and peace, though still beset by constant plotting and counterplotting at home.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CARDINAL’S CLOCK TIME passed, and there were changes in state and at court.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE CARDINAL’S CLOCK TIME passed, and there were changes in state and at court.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Richelieu had triumphed in war and peace, though still beset by constant plotting and counterplotting at home.

TIMEnounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE CARDINAL’S CLOCK TIME passed, and there were changes in state and at court.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

triumphedverbUS /ˈtraɪəmft/

past form of “triumph” — prove superior

From this reading Richelieu had triumphed in war and peace, though still beset by constant plotting and counterplotting at home.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The trouble between the Huguenots and the Catholics had reached a climax, and France had once more beheld a religious war.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

vanishingnounUS /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The trouble between the Huguenots and the Catholics had reached a climax, and France had once more beheld a religious war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE CARDINAL’S CLOCK TIME passed, and there were changes in state and at court.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The famous siege of La Rochelle was now a thing of the past; vanishing in the distance as the white sails of Buckingham’s fleet vanished from before the starving city and left it to the mercy of the cardinal.

Chapter 9 of The cardinal's musketeer by Mary Imlay Taylor holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The cardinal's musketeer contain?

Chapter 9 holds 90 sentences of The cardinal's musketeer, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The cardinal's musketeer by Mary Imlay Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The cardinal's musketeer?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The cardinal's musketeer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The cardinal's musketeer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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