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The cardinal's musketeer
The cardinal's musketeer

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The cardinal's musketeer is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE TOILS ON the stroke of the clock the door at the further end of the room was opened and M. de Nançay entered unattended.
As he advanced, his tall figure loomed conspicuously in the narrow room.
Time had dealt kindly with him; he was now past middle age, but rather more handsome than in his earlier manhood.
As usual, he was dressed in the extreme of fashion.
He wore a suit of violet-colored velvet, his collar was of Mechlin lace, as were the ruffles at his sleeves and his knees, and he wore jewelled buckles on his low velvet shoes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The cardinal's musketeer

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The cardinal's musketeer is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE TOILS ON the stroke of the clock the door at the further end of the room was opened and M. de Nançay entered unattended.
Line 2
As he advanced, his tall figure loomed conspicuously in the narrow room.
/æz hiː ədˈvænst hɪz tɔːl ˈfɪɡjər luːmd kənˈspɪkjuːəsli ɪn ðə ˈneroʊ ruːm/
Line 3
Time had dealt kindly with him; he was now past middle age, but rather more handsome than in his earlier manhood.
/taɪm hæd delt ˈkaɪndli wɪð hɪm hiː wɑːz naʊ pæst ˈmɪdəl eɪdʒ bʌt ˈræðər mɔːr ˈhænsəm ðæn ɪn hɪz ˈɜːrliər ˈmænhʊd/
Line 4
As usual, he was dressed in the extreme of fashion.
/æz ˈjuːʒəwəl hiː wɑːz drest ɪn ðə ekˈstriːm ʌv ˈfæʃən/
Line 5
He wore a suit of violet-colored velvet, his collar was of Mechlin lace, as were the ruffles at his sleeves and his knees, and he wore jewelled buckles on his low velvet shoes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buckles noun US /ˈbʌkəlz/

plural of “buckle” — fastener that fastens together two ends of a belt or strap; often has loose prong

From this reading “He wore a suit of violet-colored velvet, his collar was of Mechlin lace, as were the ruffles at his sleeves and his knees, and he wore jewelled buckles on his low velvet shoes.”

conspicuously adverb US /kənˈspɪkjuːəsli/

in a manner tending to attract attention

From this reading “As he advanced, his tall figure loomed conspicuously in the narrow room.”

loomed verb US /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading “As he advanced, his tall figure loomed conspicuously in the narrow room.”

manhood noun US /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading “Time had dealt kindly with him; he was now past middle age, but rather more handsome than in his earlier manhood.”

ruffles noun US /ˈrʌfəlz/

plural of “ruffle” — a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim

From this reading “He wore a suit of violet-colored velvet, his collar was of Mechlin lace, as were the ruffles at his sleeves and his knees, and he wore jewelled buckles on his low velvet shoes.”

sleeves noun US /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading “He wore a suit of violet-colored velvet, his collar was of Mechlin lace, as were the ruffles at his sleeves and his knees, and he wore jewelled buckles on his low velvet shoes.”

toils noun US /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading “IN THE TOILS ON the stroke of the clock the door at the further end of the room was opened and M. de Nançay entered unattended.”

unattended adjective US /ənəˈtendɪd/

not watched

From this reading “IN THE TOILS ON the stroke of the clock the door at the further end of the room was opened and M. de Nançay entered unattended.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

middle age noun + noun

the time of life between youth and old age (e.g., between 40 and 60 years of age)

In this reading “Time had dealt kindly with him; he was now past middle age, but rather more handsome than in his earlier manhood.”

tall figure adjective + noun

In this reading “As he advanced, his tall figure loomed conspicuously in the narrow room.”

buckles on verb + particle counted as “buckle on”

In this reading “He wore a suit of violet-colored velvet, his collar was of Mechlin lace, as were the ruffles at his sleeves and his knees, and he wore jewelled buckles on his low velvet shoes.”

past middle noun + noun

In this reading “Time had dealt kindly with him; he was now past middle age, but rather more handsome than in his earlier manhood.”

rather more adverb + adjective

In this reading “Time had dealt kindly with him; he was now past middle age, but rather more handsome than in his earlier manhood.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He wore a suit of violet-colored velvet, his collar was of Mechlin lace, as were the ruffles at his sleeves and his knees, and he wore jewelled buckles on his low velvet shoes.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading As he advanced, his tall figure loomed conspicuously in the narrow room.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Time had dealt kindly with him; he was now past middle age, but rather more handsome than in his earlier manhood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN THE TOILS ON the stroke of the clock the door at the further end of the room was opened and M. de Nançay entered unattended.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he advanced, his tall figure loomed conspicuously in the narrow room.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IN THE TOILS ON the stroke of the clock the door at the further end of the room was opened and M. de Nançay entered unattended.

bucklesnounUS /ˈbʌkəlz/

plural of “buckle” — fastener that fastens together two ends of a belt or strap; often has loose prong

From this reading He wore a suit of violet-colored velvet, his collar was of Mechlin lace, as were the ruffles at his sleeves and his knees, and he wore jewelled buckles on his low velvet shoes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Time had dealt kindly with him; he was now past middle age, but rather more handsome than in his earlier manhood.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading IN THE TOILS ON the stroke of the clock the door at the further end of the room was opened and M. de Nançay entered unattended.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading He wore a suit of violet-colored velvet, his collar was of Mechlin lace, as were the ruffles at his sleeves and his knees, and he wore jewelled buckles on his low velvet shoes.

conspicuouslyadverbUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəsli/

in a manner tending to attract attention

From this reading As he advanced, his tall figure loomed conspicuously in the narrow room.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading IN THE TOILS ON the stroke of the clock the door at the further end of the room was opened and M. de Nançay entered unattended.

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Time had dealt kindly with him; he was now past middle age, but rather more handsome than in his earlier manhood.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading IN THE TOILS ON the stroke of the clock the door at the further end of the room was opened and M. de Nançay entered unattended.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading As usual, he was dressed in the extreme of fashion.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Time had dealt kindly with him; he was now past middle age, but rather more handsome than in his earlier manhood.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading IN THE TOILS ON the stroke of the clock the door at the further end of the room was opened and M. de Nançay entered unattended.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading IN THE TOILS ON the stroke of the clock the door at the further end of the room was opened and M. de Nançay entered unattended.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading As usual, he was dressed in the extreme of fashion.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As usual, he was dressed in the extreme of fashion.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading As he advanced, his tall figure loomed conspicuously in the narrow room.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading IN THE TOILS ON the stroke of the clock the door at the further end of the room was opened and M. de Nançay entered unattended.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Time had dealt kindly with him; he was now past middle age, but rather more handsome than in his earlier manhood.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Time had dealt kindly with him; he was now past middle age, but rather more handsome than in his earlier manhood.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he advanced, his tall figure loomed conspicuously in the narrow room.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Time had dealt kindly with him; he was now past middle age, but rather more handsome than in his earlier manhood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As he advanced, his tall figure loomed conspicuously in the narrow room.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE TOILS ON the stroke of the clock the door at the further end of the room was opened and M. de Nançay entered unattended.

jewelledadjective

covered with beads or jewels or sequins

From this reading He wore a suit of violet-colored velvet, his collar was of Mechlin lace, as were the ruffles at his sleeves and his knees, and he wore jewelled buckles on his low velvet shoes.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Time had dealt kindly with him; he was now past middle age, but rather more handsome than in his earlier manhood.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading He wore a suit of violet-colored velvet, his collar was of Mechlin lace, as were the ruffles at his sleeves and his knees, and he wore jewelled buckles on his low velvet shoes.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading He wore a suit of violet-colored velvet, his collar was of Mechlin lace, as were the ruffles at his sleeves and his knees, and he wore jewelled buckles on his low velvet shoes.

loomedverbUS /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading As he advanced, his tall figure loomed conspicuously in the narrow room.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He wore a suit of violet-colored velvet, his collar was of Mechlin lace, as were the ruffles at his sleeves and his knees, and he wore jewelled buckles on his low velvet shoes.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading IN THE TOILS ON the stroke of the clock the door at the further end of the room was opened and M. de Nançay entered unattended.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading Time had dealt kindly with him; he was now past middle age, but rather more handsome than in his earlier manhood.

Mechlin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore a suit of violet-colored velvet, his collar was of Mechlin lace, as were the ruffles at his sleeves and his knees, and he wore jewelled buckles on his low velvet shoes.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Time had dealt kindly with him; he was now past middle age, but rather more handsome than in his earlier manhood.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Time had dealt kindly with him; he was now past middle age, but rather more handsome than in his earlier manhood.

Nançay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE TOILS ON the stroke of the clock the door at the further end of the room was opened and M. de Nançay entered unattended.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading As he advanced, his tall figure loomed conspicuously in the narrow room.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Time had dealt kindly with him; he was now past middle age, but rather more handsome than in his earlier manhood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE TOILS ON the stroke of the clock the door at the further end of the room was opened and M. de Nançay entered unattended.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IN THE TOILS ON the stroke of the clock the door at the further end of the room was opened and M. de Nançay entered unattended.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading IN THE TOILS ON the stroke of the clock the door at the further end of the room was opened and M. de Nançay entered unattended.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Time had dealt kindly with him; he was now past middle age, but rather more handsome than in his earlier manhood.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Time had dealt kindly with him; he was now past middle age, but rather more handsome than in his earlier manhood.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading IN THE TOILS ON the stroke of the clock the door at the further end of the room was opened and M. de Nançay entered unattended.

rufflesnounUS /ˈrʌfəlz/

plural of “ruffle” — a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim

From this reading He wore a suit of violet-colored velvet, his collar was of Mechlin lace, as were the ruffles at his sleeves and his knees, and he wore jewelled buckles on his low velvet shoes.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading He wore a suit of violet-colored velvet, his collar was of Mechlin lace, as were the ruffles at his sleeves and his knees, and he wore jewelled buckles on his low velvet shoes.

sleevesnounUS /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading He wore a suit of violet-colored velvet, his collar was of Mechlin lace, as were the ruffles at his sleeves and his knees, and he wore jewelled buckles on his low velvet shoes.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading IN THE TOILS ON the stroke of the clock the door at the further end of the room was opened and M. de Nançay entered unattended.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading He wore a suit of violet-colored velvet, his collar was of Mechlin lace, as were the ruffles at his sleeves and his knees, and he wore jewelled buckles on his low velvet shoes.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading As he advanced, his tall figure loomed conspicuously in the narrow room.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Time had dealt kindly with him; he was now past middle age, but rather more handsome than in his earlier manhood.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE TOILS ON the stroke of the clock the door at the further end of the room was opened and M. de Nançay entered unattended.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Time had dealt kindly with him; he was now past middle age, but rather more handsome than in his earlier manhood.

TOILSnounUS /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading IN THE TOILS ON the stroke of the clock the door at the further end of the room was opened and M. de Nançay entered unattended.

unattendedadjectiveUS /ənəˈtendɪd/

not watched

From this reading IN THE TOILS ON the stroke of the clock the door at the further end of the room was opened and M. de Nançay entered unattended.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading As usual, he was dressed in the extreme of fashion.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading He wore a suit of violet-colored velvet, his collar was of Mechlin lace, as were the ruffles at his sleeves and his knees, and he wore jewelled buckles on his low velvet shoes.

violet-coloredadjective

having a violet color

From this reading He wore a suit of violet-colored velvet, his collar was of Mechlin lace, as were the ruffles at his sleeves and his knees, and he wore jewelled buckles on his low velvet shoes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN THE TOILS ON the stroke of the clock the door at the further end of the room was opened and M. de Nançay entered unattended.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He wore a suit of violet-colored velvet, his collar was of Mechlin lace, as were the ruffles at his sleeves and his knees, and he wore jewelled buckles on his low velvet shoes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Time had dealt kindly with him; he was now past middle age, but rather more handsome than in his earlier manhood.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading He wore a suit of violet-colored velvet, his collar was of Mechlin lace, as were the ruffles at his sleeves and his knees, and he wore jewelled buckles on his low velvet shoes.

Chapter 10 of The cardinal's musketeer by Mary Imlay Taylor holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The cardinal's musketeer contain?

Chapter 10 holds 98 sentences of The cardinal's musketeer, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The cardinal's musketeer by Mary Imlay Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The cardinal's musketeer?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The cardinal's musketeer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The cardinal's musketeer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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