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The cardinal's musketeer
The cardinal's musketeer

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The cardinal's musketeer is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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MADAME LA MÈRE ON the lonely journey to Flanders, Péron had not only time, but food, for reflection.
He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.
To proclaim himself and petition for his property would be to deal a crushing blow to the innocent daughter of his father’s enemy.
It was true that he was Jehan de Calvisson, the son of one of the grandees of France, and she was the child of a man whose ancestors were unknown and who had gained his place by artifice and treachery.
But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The cardinal's musketeer

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The cardinal's musketeer is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MADAME LA MÈRE ON the lonely journey to Flanders, Péron had not only time, but food, for reflection.
Line 2
He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.
Line 3
To proclaim himself and petition for his property would be to deal a crushing blow to the innocent daughter of his father’s enemy.
/tuː proʊˈkleɪm hɪmˈself ənd pəˈtɪʃən fɔːr hɪz ˈprɑːpərti wʊd biː tuː diːl ə ˈkrʌʃɪŋ bloʊ tuː ðə ˈɪnəsənt ˈdɔːtər ʌv hɪz ˈfɑːðərz ˈenəmi/
Line 4
It was true that he was Jehan de Calvisson, the son of one of the grandees of France, and she was the child of a man whose ancestors were unknown and who had gained his place by artifice and treachery.
Line 5
But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artifice noun US /ˈɑːrtəfɪs/

a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)

From this reading “It was true that he was Jehan de Calvisson, the son of one of the grandees of France, and she was the child of a man whose ancestors were unknown and who had gained his place by artifice and treachery.”

Flanders noun US /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading “MADAME LA MÈRE ON the lonely journey to Flanders, Péron had not only time, but food, for reflection.”

machinations noun US /ˌmækəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “machination” — a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading “He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.”

nameless adjective US /ˈneɪm.ləs/

Having no name, or having a name that is kept secret or unknown.

From this reading “He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.”

penniless adjective US /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading “He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.”

proclaim verb US /proʊˈkleɪm/

declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading “To proclaim himself and petition for his property would be to deal a crushing blow to the innocent daughter of his father’s enemy.”

valor noun US /ˈvælər/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.”

wronged verb US /rɔːŋd/

past form of “wrong” — treat unjustly; do wrong to

From this reading “He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

de la noun + noun

In this reading “But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.”

wicked man adjective + noun

In this reading “He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading It was true that he was Jehan de Calvisson, the son of one of the grandees of France, and she was the child of a man whose ancestors were unknown and who had gained his place by artifice and treachery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

artificenounUS /ˈɑːrtəfɪs/

a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)

From this reading It was true that he was Jehan de Calvisson, the son of one of the grandees of France, and she was the child of a man whose ancestors were unknown and who had gained his place by artifice and treachery.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To proclaim himself and petition for his property would be to deal a crushing blow to the innocent daughter of his father’s enemy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading To proclaim himself and petition for his property would be to deal a crushing blow to the innocent daughter of his father’s enemy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading MADAME LA MÈRE ON the lonely journey to Flanders, Péron had not only time, but food, for reflection.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

Calvisson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was true that he was Jehan de Calvisson, the son of one of the grandees of France, and she was the child of a man whose ancestors were unknown and who had gained his place by artifice and treachery.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading It was true that he was Jehan de Calvisson, the son of one of the grandees of France, and she was the child of a man whose ancestors were unknown and who had gained his place by artifice and treachery.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

chokedadjectiveUS /tʃoʊkt/

stopped up; clogged up

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

crushingadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading To proclaim himself and petition for his property would be to deal a crushing blow to the innocent daughter of his father’s enemy.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading To proclaim himself and petition for his property would be to deal a crushing blow to the innocent daughter of his father’s enemy.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading It was true that he was Jehan de Calvisson, the son of one of the grandees of France, and she was the child of a man whose ancestors were unknown and who had gained his place by artifice and treachery.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading To proclaim himself and petition for his property would be to deal a crushing blow to the innocent daughter of his father’s enemy.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading To proclaim himself and petition for his property would be to deal a crushing blow to the innocent daughter of his father’s enemy.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading To proclaim himself and petition for his property would be to deal a crushing blow to the innocent daughter of his father’s enemy.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

Ferronnerie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

FlandersnounUS /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading MADAME LA MÈRE ON the lonely journey to Flanders, Péron had not only time, but food, for reflection.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading MADAME LA MÈRE ON the lonely journey to Flanders, Péron had not only time, but food, for reflection.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MADAME LA MÈRE ON the lonely journey to Flanders, Péron had not only time, but food, for reflection.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading It was true that he was Jehan de Calvisson, the son of one of the grandees of France, and she was the child of a man whose ancestors were unknown and who had gained his place by artifice and treachery.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading It was true that he was Jehan de Calvisson, the son of one of the grandees of France, and she was the child of a man whose ancestors were unknown and who had gained his place by artifice and treachery.

grandees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was true that he was Jehan de Calvisson, the son of one of the grandees of France, and she was the child of a man whose ancestors were unknown and who had gained his place by artifice and treachery.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MADAME LA MÈRE ON the lonely journey to Flanders, Péron had not only time, but food, for reflection.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading To proclaim himself and petition for his property would be to deal a crushing blow to the innocent daughter of his father’s enemy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was true that he was Jehan de Calvisson, the son of one of the grandees of France, and she was the child of a man whose ancestors were unknown and who had gained his place by artifice and treachery.

Jehan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was true that he was Jehan de Calvisson, the son of one of the grandees of France, and she was the child of a man whose ancestors were unknown and who had gained his place by artifice and treachery.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading MADAME LA MÈRE ON the lonely journey to Flanders, Péron had not only time, but food, for reflection.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

LAnounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading MADAME LA MÈRE ON the lonely journey to Flanders, Péron had not only time, but food, for reflection.

lawfuladjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfəl/

conformable to or allowed by law

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading MADAME LA MÈRE ON the lonely journey to Flanders, Péron had not only time, but food, for reflection.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

machinationsnounUS /ˌmækəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “machination” — a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

MADAMEnounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading MADAME LA MÈRE ON the lonely journey to Flanders, Péron had not only time, but food, for reflection.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

monsignor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

MÈRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MADAME LA MÈRE ON the lonely journey to Flanders, Péron had not only time, but food, for reflection.

namelessadjectiveUS /ˈneɪm.ləs/

Having no name, or having a name that is kept secret or unknown.

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading MADAME LA MÈRE ON the lonely journey to Flanders, Péron had not only time, but food, for reflection.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading MADAME LA MÈRE ON the lonely journey to Flanders, Péron had not only time, but food, for reflection.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was true that he was Jehan de Calvisson, the son of one of the grandees of France, and she was the child of a man whose ancestors were unknown and who had gained his place by artifice and treachery.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading MADAME LA MÈRE ON the lonely journey to Flanders, Péron had not only time, but food, for reflection.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

pennilessadjectiveUS /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

petitionnounUS /pəˈtɪʃən/

a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading To proclaim himself and petition for his property would be to deal a crushing blow to the innocent daughter of his father’s enemy.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was true that he was Jehan de Calvisson, the son of one of the grandees of France, and she was the child of a man whose ancestors were unknown and who had gained his place by artifice and treachery.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

proclaimverbUS /proʊˈkleɪm/

declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading To proclaim himself and petition for his property would be to deal a crushing blow to the innocent daughter of his father’s enemy.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading To proclaim himself and petition for his property would be to deal a crushing blow to the innocent daughter of his father’s enemy.

Péron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MADAME LA MÈRE ON the lonely journey to Flanders, Péron had not only time, but food, for reflection.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading MADAME LA MÈRE ON the lonely journey to Flanders, Péron had not only time, but food, for reflection.

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was true that he was Jehan de Calvisson, the son of one of the grandees of France, and she was the child of a man whose ancestors were unknown and who had gained his place by artifice and treachery.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading It was true that he was Jehan de Calvisson, the son of one of the grandees of France, and she was the child of a man whose ancestors were unknown and who had gained his place by artifice and treachery.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MADAME LA MÈRE ON the lonely journey to Flanders, Péron had not only time, but food, for reflection.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading MADAME LA MÈRE ON the lonely journey to Flanders, Péron had not only time, but food, for reflection.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MADAME LA MÈRE ON the lonely journey to Flanders, Péron had not only time, but food, for reflection.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading It was true that he was Jehan de Calvisson, the son of one of the grandees of France, and she was the child of a man whose ancestors were unknown and who had gained his place by artifice and treachery.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It was true that he was Jehan de Calvisson, the son of one of the grandees of France, and she was the child of a man whose ancestors were unknown and who had gained his place by artifice and treachery.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading It was true that he was Jehan de Calvisson, the son of one of the grandees of France, and she was the child of a man whose ancestors were unknown and who had gained his place by artifice and treachery.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

valornounUS /ˈvælər/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was true that he was Jehan de Calvisson, the son of one of the grandees of France, and she was the child of a man whose ancestors were unknown and who had gained his place by artifice and treachery.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was true that he was Jehan de Calvisson, the son of one of the grandees of France, and she was the child of a man whose ancestors were unknown and who had gained his place by artifice and treachery.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading It was true that he was Jehan de Calvisson, the son of one of the grandees of France, and she was the child of a man whose ancestors were unknown and who had gained his place by artifice and treachery.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But Péron thought of his own humble childhood on the Rue de la Ferronnerie, of his simple training, his long service in monsignor’s household with no better friend than his sword, and he felt that to him rank and wealth were of the less value, unless he achieved them by his own valor, as he had always dreamed that he would.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To proclaim himself and petition for his property would be to deal a crushing blow to the innocent daughter of his father’s enemy.

wrongedverbUS /rɔːŋd/

past form of “wrong” — treat unjustly; do wrong to

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He found himself in a singular position: his father had been deeply wronged and he himself had been made penniless and almost nameless by the machinations of a wicked man; that man was now likely to meet his just reward and leave the way open to the lawful heir, yet Péron found his ambition in that direction choked at birth.

Chapter 19 of The cardinal's musketeer by Mary Imlay Taylor holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The cardinal's musketeer contain?

Chapter 19 holds 118 sentences of The cardinal's musketeer, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The cardinal's musketeer by Mary Imlay Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The cardinal's musketeer?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The cardinal's musketeer

Common questions about reading The cardinal's musketeer by Mary Imlay Taylor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Vocabulary met early in The cardinal's musketeer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The cardinal's musketeer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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