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The Cardinal's snuff-box
The Cardinal's snuff-box

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Cardinal's snuff-box is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cardinal's snuff-box
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Signorino will take coffee?” old Marietta asked, as she set the fruit before him.
Peter deliberated for a moment; then burned his ships.
Yes,” he answered.
But in the garden, perhaps?” the little brown old woman suggested, with a persuasive flourish.
No,” he corrected her, gently smiling, and shaking his head, not perhaps--certainly.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cardinal's snuff-box

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Cardinal's snuff-box is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Signorino will take coffee?” old Marietta asked, as she set the fruit before him.
Line 2
Peter deliberated for a moment; then burned his ships.
/ˈpiːtər dɪˈlɪbəreɪtɪd fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt ðen bɜːrnd hɪz ʃɪps/
Line 3
Yes,” he answered.
/jes hiː ˈænsərd/
Line 4
But in the garden, perhaps?” the little brown old woman suggested, with a persuasive flourish.
/bʌt ɪn ðə ˈɡɑːrdən pərˈhæps ðə ˈlɪtəl braʊn oʊld ˈwʊmən səˈdʒestɪd wɪð ə pərˈsweɪsɪv ˈflɜːrɪʃ/
Line 5
No,” he corrected her, gently smiling, and shaking his head, “not perhaps--certainly.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burned adjective US /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading “Peter deliberated for a moment; then burned his ships.”

coffee noun US /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading ““The Signorino will take coffee?” old Marietta asked, as she set the fruit before him.”

corrected adjective US /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading ““No,” he corrected her, gently smiling, and shaking his head, “not perhaps--certainly.””

deliberated verb US /dɪˈlɪbəreɪtɪd/

past form of “deliberate” — think about carefully; weigh

From this reading “Peter deliberated for a moment; then burned his ships.”

flourish verb US /ˈflɜːrɪʃ/

grow vigorously

From this reading ““But in the garden, perhaps?” the little brown old woman suggested, with a persuasive flourish.”

fruit noun US /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading ““The Signorino will take coffee?” old Marietta asked, as she set the fruit before him.”

persuasive adjective US /pərˈsweɪsɪv/

intended or having the power to induce action or belief

From this reading ““But in the garden, perhaps?” the little brown old woman suggested, with a persuasive flourish.”

ships noun US /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading “Peter deliberated for a moment; then burned his ships.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Peter deliberated for a moment; then burned his ships.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “No,” he corrected her, gently smiling, and shaking his head, “not perhaps--certainly.”

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading “Yes,” he answered.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “The Signorino will take coffee?” old Marietta asked, as she set the fruit before him.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “The Signorino will take coffee?” old Marietta asked, as she set the fruit before him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The Signorino will take coffee?” old Marietta asked, as she set the fruit before him.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading “But in the garden, perhaps?” the little brown old woman suggested, with a persuasive flourish.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Peter deliberated for a moment; then burned his ships.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But in the garden, perhaps?” the little brown old woman suggested, with a persuasive flourish.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading “No,” he corrected her, gently smiling, and shaking his head, “not perhaps--certainly.”

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading “The Signorino will take coffee?” old Marietta asked, as she set the fruit before him.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading “No,” he corrected her, gently smiling, and shaking his head, “not perhaps--certainly.”

deliberatedverbUS /dɪˈlɪbəreɪtɪd/

past form of “deliberate” — think about carefully; weigh

From this reading Peter deliberated for a moment; then burned his ships.

flourishverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃ/

grow vigorously

From this reading “But in the garden, perhaps?” the little brown old woman suggested, with a persuasive flourish.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Peter deliberated for a moment; then burned his ships.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading “The Signorino will take coffee?” old Marietta asked, as she set the fruit before him.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading “But in the garden, perhaps?” the little brown old woman suggested, with a persuasive flourish.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading “No,” he corrected her, gently smiling, and shaking his head, “not perhaps--certainly.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Yes,” he answered.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading “No,” he corrected her, gently smiling, and shaking his head, “not perhaps--certainly.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “No,” he corrected her, gently smiling, and shaking his head, “not perhaps--certainly.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “The Signorino will take coffee?” old Marietta asked, as she set the fruit before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Peter deliberated for a moment; then burned his ships.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “But in the garden, perhaps?” the little brown old woman suggested, with a persuasive flourish.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “But in the garden, perhaps?” the little brown old woman suggested, with a persuasive flourish.

Marietta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The Signorino will take coffee?” old Marietta asked, as she set the fruit before him.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Peter deliberated for a moment; then burned his ships.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “No,” he corrected her, gently smiling, and shaking his head, “not perhaps--certainly.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “No,” he corrected her, gently smiling, and shaking his head, “not perhaps--certainly.”

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “The Signorino will take coffee?” old Marietta asked, as she set the fruit before him.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading “But in the garden, perhaps?” the little brown old woman suggested, with a persuasive flourish.

persuasiveadjectiveUS /pərˈsweɪsɪv/

intended or having the power to induce action or belief

From this reading “But in the garden, perhaps?” the little brown old woman suggested, with a persuasive flourish.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Peter deliberated for a moment; then burned his ships.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “The Signorino will take coffee?” old Marietta asked, as she set the fruit before him.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading “No,” he corrected her, gently smiling, and shaking his head, “not perhaps--certainly.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “The Signorino will take coffee?” old Marietta asked, as she set the fruit before him.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Peter deliberated for a moment; then burned his ships.

Signorino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The Signorino will take coffee?” old Marietta asked, as she set the fruit before him.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading “No,” he corrected her, gently smiling, and shaking his head, “not perhaps--certainly.”

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “But in the garden, perhaps?” the little brown old woman suggested, with a persuasive flourish.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “The Signorino will take coffee?” old Marietta asked, as she set the fruit before him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The Signorino will take coffee?” old Marietta asked, as she set the fruit before him.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Peter deliberated for a moment; then burned his ships.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “The Signorino will take coffee?” old Marietta asked, as she set the fruit before him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “But in the garden, perhaps?” the little brown old woman suggested, with a persuasive flourish.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “But in the garden, perhaps?” the little brown old woman suggested, with a persuasive flourish.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes,” he answered.

Chapter 1 of The Cardinal's snuff-box by Henry Harland holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Cardinal's snuff-box contain?

Chapter 1 holds 393 sentences of The Cardinal's snuff-box, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Cardinal's snuff-box by Henry Harland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Cardinal's snuff-box?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cardinal's snuff-box

Common questions about reading The Cardinal's snuff-box by Henry Harland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cardinal's snuff-box?

Yes. All 4100 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5610 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cardinal's snuff-box is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5610, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cardinal's snuff-box take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cardinal's snuff-box section by section

How to work through The Cardinal's snuff-box section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Cardinal's snuff-box to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cardinal's snuff-box

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cardinal's snuff-box, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Signorino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cardinal's snuff-box; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coffee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cardinal's snuff-box; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marietta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cardinal's snuff-box; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cardinal's snuff-box; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.