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The Carlovingian Coins
The Carlovingian Coins

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Carlovingian Coins is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Carlovingian Coins
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FOREST OF CARDIK.
"What a war!
What a war!" exclaim the warriors of Louis the Pious, leaving at every step some of their companions behind among the rocks and the marshes of Armorica.
"Every hedge of the fields, every ditch in the valleys conceals a Breton of steady eye and hand.
The stone of the sling, the arrow of the bow whiz everywhere through the air, nor miss their aim.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Carlovingian Coins

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Carlovingian Coins is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FOREST OF CARDIK.
Line 2
"What a war!
/wʌt ə wɔːr/
Line 3
What a war!" exclaim the warriors of Louis the Pious, leaving at every step some of their companions behind among the rocks and the marshes of Armorica.
Line 4
"Every hedge of the fields, every ditch in the valleys conceals a Breton of steady eye and hand.
/ˈevəri hedʒ ʌv ðə fiːldz ˈevəri dɪtʃ ɪn ðə ˈvæliz kənˈsiːlz ə ˈbretən ʌv ˈstedi aɪ ənd hænd/
Line 5
The stone of the sling, the arrow of the bow whiz everywhere through the air, nor miss their aim.
/ðə stoʊn ʌv ðə slɪŋ ðə ˈæroʊ ʌv ðə baʊ wɪz ˈevriwer θruː ðə er nɔːr mɪs ðer eɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Breton noun US /ˈbretən/

a native or inhabitant of Brittany (especially one who speaks the Breton language)

From this reading “"Every hedge of the fields, every ditch in the valleys conceals a Breton of steady eye and hand.”

conceals verb US /kənˈsiːlz/

third-person singular of “conceal” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading “"Every hedge of the fields, every ditch in the valleys conceals a Breton of steady eye and hand.”

ditch noun US /dɪtʃ/

a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading “"Every hedge of the fields, every ditch in the valleys conceals a Breton of steady eye and hand.”

exclaim verb US /ɪkˈskleɪm/

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “What a war!" exclaim the warriors of Louis the Pious, leaving at every step some of their companions behind among the rocks and the marshes of Armorica.”

marshes noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading “What a war!" exclaim the warriors of Louis the Pious, leaving at every step some of their companions behind among the rocks and the marshes of Armorica.”

sling verb US /slɪŋ/

hurl as if with a sling

From this reading “The stone of the sling, the arrow of the bow whiz everywhere through the air, nor miss their aim.”

valleys noun US /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “"Every hedge of the fields, every ditch in the valleys conceals a Breton of steady eye and hand.”

whiz noun US /wɪz/

someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

From this reading “The stone of the sling, the arrow of the bow whiz everywhere through the air, nor miss their aim.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

among the rocks preposition + article + noun counted as “among … rock”

In this reading “What a war!" exclaim the warriors of Louis the Pious, leaving at every step some of their companions behind among the rocks and the marshes of Armorica.”

steady eye adjective + noun

In this reading “"Every hedge of the fields, every ditch in the valleys conceals a Breton of steady eye and hand.”

through the air preposition + article + noun counted as “through … air”

In this reading “The stone of the sling, the arrow of the bow whiz everywhere through the air, nor miss their aim.”

in the valleys preposition + article + noun counted as “in … valley”

In this reading “"Every hedge of the fields, every ditch in the valleys conceals a Breton of steady eye and hand.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "What a war!

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading The stone of the sling, the arrow of the bow whiz everywhere through the air, nor miss their aim.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The stone of the sling, the arrow of the bow whiz everywhere through the air, nor miss their aim.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading What a war!" exclaim the warriors of Louis the Pious, leaving at every step some of their companions behind among the rocks and the marshes of Armorica.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What a war!" exclaim the warriors of Louis the Pious, leaving at every step some of their companions behind among the rocks and the marshes of Armorica.

Armorica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What a war!" exclaim the warriors of Louis the Pious, leaving at every step some of their companions behind among the rocks and the marshes of Armorica.

arrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading The stone of the sling, the arrow of the bow whiz everywhere through the air, nor miss their aim.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading What a war!" exclaim the warriors of Louis the Pious, leaving at every step some of their companions behind among the rocks and the marshes of Armorica.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading What a war!" exclaim the warriors of Louis the Pious, leaving at every step some of their companions behind among the rocks and the marshes of Armorica.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading The stone of the sling, the arrow of the bow whiz everywhere through the air, nor miss their aim.

BretonnounUS /ˈbretən/

a native or inhabitant of Brittany (especially one who speaks the Breton language)

From this reading "Every hedge of the fields, every ditch in the valleys conceals a Breton of steady eye and hand.

CARDIK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FOREST OF CARDIK.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading What a war!" exclaim the warriors of Louis the Pious, leaving at every step some of their companions behind among the rocks and the marshes of Armorica.

concealsverbUS /kənˈsiːlz/

third-person singular of “conceal” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading "Every hedge of the fields, every ditch in the valleys conceals a Breton of steady eye and hand.

ditchnounUS /dɪtʃ/

a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading "Every hedge of the fields, every ditch in the valleys conceals a Breton of steady eye and hand.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading What a war!" exclaim the warriors of Louis the Pious, leaving at every step some of their companions behind among the rocks and the marshes of Armorica.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading The stone of the sling, the arrow of the bow whiz everywhere through the air, nor miss their aim.

exclaimverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪm/

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading What a war!" exclaim the warriors of Louis the Pious, leaving at every step some of their companions behind among the rocks and the marshes of Armorica.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading "Every hedge of the fields, every ditch in the valleys conceals a Breton of steady eye and hand.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading "Every hedge of the fields, every ditch in the valleys conceals a Breton of steady eye and hand.

FORESTnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading THE FOREST OF CARDIK.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "Every hedge of the fields, every ditch in the valleys conceals a Breton of steady eye and hand.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading "Every hedge of the fields, every ditch in the valleys conceals a Breton of steady eye and hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Every hedge of the fields, every ditch in the valleys conceals a Breton of steady eye and hand.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading What a war!" exclaim the warriors of Louis the Pious, leaving at every step some of their companions behind among the rocks and the marshes of Armorica.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading What a war!" exclaim the warriors of Louis the Pious, leaving at every step some of their companions behind among the rocks and the marshes of Armorica.

marshesnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading What a war!" exclaim the warriors of Louis the Pious, leaving at every step some of their companions behind among the rocks and the marshes of Armorica.

missverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The stone of the sling, the arrow of the bow whiz everywhere through the air, nor miss their aim.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The stone of the sling, the arrow of the bow whiz everywhere through the air, nor miss their aim.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FOREST OF CARDIK.

PiousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading What a war!" exclaim the warriors of Louis the Pious, leaving at every step some of their companions behind among the rocks and the marshes of Armorica.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading What a war!" exclaim the warriors of Louis the Pious, leaving at every step some of their companions behind among the rocks and the marshes of Armorica.

slingverbUS /slɪŋ/

hurl as if with a sling

From this reading The stone of the sling, the arrow of the bow whiz everywhere through the air, nor miss their aim.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading What a war!" exclaim the warriors of Louis the Pious, leaving at every step some of their companions behind among the rocks and the marshes of Armorica.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading "Every hedge of the fields, every ditch in the valleys conceals a Breton of steady eye and hand.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading What a war!" exclaim the warriors of Louis the Pious, leaving at every step some of their companions behind among the rocks and the marshes of Armorica.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The stone of the sling, the arrow of the bow whiz everywhere through the air, nor miss their aim.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FOREST OF CARDIK.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading What a war!" exclaim the warriors of Louis the Pious, leaving at every step some of their companions behind among the rocks and the marshes of Armorica.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The stone of the sling, the arrow of the bow whiz everywhere through the air, nor miss their aim.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading "Every hedge of the fields, every ditch in the valleys conceals a Breton of steady eye and hand.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading "What a war!

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading What a war!" exclaim the warriors of Louis the Pious, leaving at every step some of their companions behind among the rocks and the marshes of Armorica.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What a war!

whiznounUS /wɪz/

someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

From this reading The stone of the sling, the arrow of the bow whiz everywhere through the air, nor miss their aim.

Chapter 19 of The Carlovingian Coins by Eugène Sue holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Carlovingian Coins contain?

Chapter 19 holds 83 sentences of The Carlovingian Coins, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Carlovingian Coins by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Carlovingian Coins?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Carlovingian Coins

Common questions about reading The Carlovingian Coins by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Carlovingian Coins?

Yes. All 2392 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33021 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Carlovingian Coins is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33021, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Carlovingian Coins take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 479 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Carlovingian Coins section by section

How to work through The Carlovingian Coins section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Carlovingian Coins

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Carlovingian Coins, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Carlovingian Coins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amael
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Carlovingian Coins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vortigern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Carlovingian Coins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Courtyard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Carlovingian Coins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.