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The Carnivore
The Carnivore

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Carnivore is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Carnivore
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Why were they apologetic?
It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.
It was all like a masquerade, with odd costumes and funny masks.
I know that the masks are their faces, but I argue with them and find I think as if I am arguing with humans behind the masks.
They are people.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Carnivore

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Carnivore is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Why were they apologetic?
/waɪ wɜːr ðeɪ əˌpɑːləˈdʒetɪk/
Line 2
It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.
Line 3
It was all like a masquerade, with odd costumes and funny masks.
/ɪt wɑːz ɔːl laɪk ə ˌmæskərˈeɪd wɪð ɑːd kɑːˈstuːmz ənd ˈfʌni mæsks/
Line 4
I know that the masks are their faces, but I argue with them and find I think as if I am arguing with humans behind the masks.
/aɪ noʊ ðæt ðə mæsks ɑːr ðer ˈfeɪsəz bʌt aɪ ˈɑːrɡjuː wɪð ðem ənd faɪnd aɪ θɪŋk æz ɪf aɪ æm ˈɑːrɡjuːɪŋ wɪð ˈhjuːmənz bɪˈhaɪnd ðə mæsks/
Line 5
They are people.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ˈpiːpəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apologetic adjective US /əˌpɑːləˈdʒetɪk/

offering or expressing apology

From this reading “_Why were they apologetic?”

arguing noun US /ˈɑːrɡjuːɪŋ/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading “I know that the masks are their faces, but I argue with them and find I think as if I am arguing with humans behind the masks.”

globes noun US /ɡloʊbz/

plural of “globe” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.”

humans noun US /ˈhjuːmənz/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading “I know that the masks are their faces, but I argue with them and find I think as if I am arguing with humans behind the masks.”

masks noun US /mæsks/

plural of “mask” — a covering to disguise or conceal the face

From this reading “It was all like a masquerade, with odd costumes and funny masks.”

masquerade verb US /ˌmæskərˈeɪd/

take part in a masquerade

From this reading “It was all like a masquerade, with odd costumes and funny masks.”

ski noun US /skiː/

narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used in pairs for gliding over snow

From this reading “It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.”

upside-down adjective US /ˈʌpsaɪddaʊn/

being in such a position that top and bottom are reversed

From this reading “It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

too late adverb + adjective

In this reading “It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.”

argue with verb + particle

In this reading “I know that the masks are their faces, but I argue with them and find I think as if I am arguing with humans behind the masks.”

stood around verb + particle

In this reading “It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was all like a masquerade, with odd costumes and funny masks.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was all like a masquerade, with odd costumes and funny masks.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I know that the masks are their faces, but I argue with them and find I think as if I am arguing with humans behind the masks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was all like a masquerade, with odd costumes and funny masks.

apologeticadjectiveUS /əˌpɑːləˈdʒetɪk/

offering or expressing apology

From this reading _Why were they apologetic?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I know that the masks are their faces, but I argue with them and find I think as if I am arguing with humans behind the masks.

argueverbUS /ˈɑːrɡjuː/

present reasons and arguments

From this reading I know that the masks are their faces, but I argue with them and find I think as if I am arguing with humans behind the masks.

arguingnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjuːɪŋ/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading I know that the masks are their faces, but I argue with them and find I think as if I am arguing with humans behind the masks.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I know that the masks are their faces, but I argue with them and find I think as if I am arguing with humans behind the masks.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading I know that the masks are their faces, but I argue with them and find I think as if I am arguing with humans behind the masks.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I know that the masks are their faces, but I argue with them and find I think as if I am arguing with humans behind the masks.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

costumesnounUS /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading It was all like a masquerade, with odd costumes and funny masks.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I know that the masks are their faces, but I argue with them and find I think as if I am arguing with humans behind the masks.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I know that the masks are their faces, but I argue with them and find I think as if I am arguing with humans behind the masks.

fishbowls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

funnyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading It was all like a masquerade, with odd costumes and funny masks.

globesnounUS /ɡloʊbz/

plural of “globe” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

humansnounUS /ˈhjuːmənz/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading I know that the masks are their faces, but I argue with them and find I think as if I am arguing with humans behind the masks.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I know that the masks are their faces, but I argue with them and find I think as if I am arguing with humans behind the masks.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I know that the masks are their faces, but I argue with them and find I think as if I am arguing with humans behind the masks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I know that the masks are their faces, but I argue with them and find I think as if I am arguing with humans behind the masks.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

masksnounUS /mæsks/

plural of “mask” — a covering to disguise or conceal the face

From this reading It was all like a masquerade, with odd costumes and funny masks.

masqueradeverbUS /ˌmæskərˈeɪd/

take part in a masquerade

From this reading It was all like a masquerade, with odd costumes and funny masks.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading It was all like a masquerade, with odd costumes and funny masks.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading They are people.

skinounUS /skiː/

narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used in pairs for gliding over snow

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

suitsnounUS /suːts/

plural of “suit” — a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I know that the masks are their faces, but I argue with them and find I think as if I am arguing with humans behind the masks.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Why were they apologetic?

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I know that the masks are their faces, but I argue with them and find I think as if I am arguing with humans behind the masks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

upside-downadjectiveUS /ˈʌpsaɪddaʊn/

being in such a position that top and bottom are reversed

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was all like a masquerade, with odd costumes and funny masks.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Why were they apologetic?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading _Why were they apologetic?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It wasn't their fault that they came to Earth much too late._ The beings stood around my bed in air suits like ski suits, with globes over their heads like upside-down fishbowls.

Chapter 1 of The Carnivore by Katherine MacLean holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Carnivore contain?

Chapter 1 holds 136 sentences of The Carnivore, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Carnivore by Katherine MacLean exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Carnivore?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Carnivore

Common questions about reading The Carnivore by Katherine MacLean on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Carnivore?

Yes. All 136 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30044 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Carnivore is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30044, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Carnivore take to read?

About 11 minutes of reading across 28 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Carnivore section by section

How to work through The Carnivore section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Carnivore to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Carnivore

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Carnivore, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Apologetic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Carnivore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wasn't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Carnivore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fault
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Carnivore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Carnivore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.