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The Case and Exceptions
The Case and Exceptions

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Case and Exceptions is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Case and Exceptions
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The speaker paused and Martin almost turned, but checked himself in time.
"No, there ain't many this colour.--You can't miss it if you keep awake.
It'll be handed to Van sometime before recess.
When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.
They'll keep the wire open.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Case and Exceptions

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Case and Exceptions is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The speaker paused and Martin almost turned, but checked himself in time.
/ðə ˈspiːkər pɔːzd ənd ˈmɑːrtən ˈɔːlmoʊst tɜːrnd bʌt tʃekt hɪmˈself ɪn taɪm/
Line 2
"No, there ain't many this colour.--You can't miss it if you keep awake.
Line 3
It'll be handed to Van sometime before recess.
Line 4
When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.
/wen hiː ɡɪvz ɪt tuː hɪz nɪbz juː wɑːtʃ ɪt laɪk ə kæt ənd ðə ˈmɪnət hiː saɪnz ɪt meɪk fɔːr ðə ˈteləfoʊn ənd ˈnoʊtəfaɪ em æt ðə ˈɔːfɪs/
Line 5
They'll keep the wire open.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

checked adjective US /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading “The speaker paused and Martin almost turned, but checked himself in time.”

Nibs noun US /nɪbz/

plural of “nib” — the writing point of a pen

From this reading “When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.”

notify verb US /ˈnoʊtəfaɪ/

inform (somebody) of something

From this reading “When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.”

recess verb US /rɪˈses/

put into a recess

From this reading “It'll be handed to Van sometime before recess.”

sometime adverb US /ˈsʌmtaɪm/

at some indefinite or unstated time

From this reading “It'll be handed to Van sometime before recess.”

speaker noun US /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading “The speaker paused and Martin almost turned, but checked himself in time.”

telephone noun US /ˈteləfoʊn/

electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds

From this reading “When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.”

wire noun US /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading “They'll keep the wire open.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

speaker paused noun + noun counted as “speaker pause”

In this reading “The speaker paused and Martin almost turned, but checked himself in time.”

keep awake verb + adjective

In this reading “"No, there ain't many this colour.--You can't miss it if you keep awake.”

like a cat verb + article + noun counted as “like … cat”

In this reading “When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.”

at the office preposition + article + noun counted as “at … office”

In this reading “When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.

ain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No, there ain't many this colour.--You can't miss it if you keep awake.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The speaker paused and Martin almost turned, but checked himself in time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The speaker paused and Martin almost turned, but checked himself in time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading "No, there ain't many this colour.--You can't miss it if you keep awake.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It'll be handed to Van sometime before recess.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It'll be handed to Van sometime before recess.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The speaker paused and Martin almost turned, but checked himself in time.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No, there ain't many this colour.--You can't miss it if you keep awake.

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading The speaker paused and Martin almost turned, but checked himself in time.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading "No, there ain't many this colour.--You can't miss it if you keep awake.

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading It'll be handed to Van sometime before recess.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The speaker paused and Martin almost turned, but checked himself in time.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "No, there ain't many this colour.--You can't miss it if you keep awake.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The speaker paused and Martin almost turned, but checked himself in time.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "No, there ain't many this colour.--You can't miss it if you keep awake.

It'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It'll be handed to Van sometime before recess.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "No, there ain't many this colour.--You can't miss it if you keep awake.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "No, there ain't many this colour.--You can't miss it if you keep awake.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading The speaker paused and Martin almost turned, but checked himself in time.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.

missverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading "No, there ain't many this colour.--You can't miss it if you keep awake.

NibsnounUS /nɪbz/

plural of “nib” — the writing point of a pen

From this reading When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No, there ain't many this colour.--You can't miss it if you keep awake.

notifyverbUS /ˈnoʊtəfaɪ/

inform (somebody) of something

From this reading When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading They'll keep the wire open.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading The speaker paused and Martin almost turned, but checked himself in time.

recessverbUS /rɪˈses/

put into a recess

From this reading It'll be handed to Van sometime before recess.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.

sometimeadverbUS /ˈsʌmtaɪm/

at some indefinite or unstated time

From this reading It'll be handed to Van sometime before recess.

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading The speaker paused and Martin almost turned, but checked himself in time.

telephonenounUS /ˈteləfoʊn/

electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds

From this reading When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The speaker paused and Martin almost turned, but checked himself in time.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "No, there ain't many this colour.--You can't miss it if you keep awake.

They'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They'll keep the wire open.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "No, there ain't many this colour.--You can't miss it if you keep awake.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The speaker paused and Martin almost turned, but checked himself in time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It'll be handed to Van sometime before recess.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The speaker paused and Martin almost turned, but checked himself in time.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading It'll be handed to Van sometime before recess.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he gives it to His Nibs you watch it like a cat, and the minute he signs it make for the telephone and notify 'em at the office.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading They'll keep the wire open.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "No, there ain't many this colour.--You can't miss it if you keep awake.

Chapter 4 of The Case and Exceptions by Frederick Trevor Hill holds 463 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Case and Exceptions contain?

Chapter 4 holds 463 sentences of The Case and Exceptions, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Case and Exceptions by Frederick Trevor Hill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 463 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Case and Exceptions?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Case and Exceptions

Common questions about reading The Case and Exceptions by Frederick Trevor Hill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Case and Exceptions?

Yes. All 2777 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32221 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Case and Exceptions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32221, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Case and Exceptions take to read?

About 231 minutes of reading across 556 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Case and Exceptions section by section

How to work through The Case and Exceptions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Case and Exceptions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Case and Exceptions

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Case and Exceptions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Warren's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Case and Exceptions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Case and Exceptions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Case and Exceptions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Case and Exceptions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.