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The Cash Boy
The Cash Boy

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Cash Boy is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cash Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”
Thank you, sir,” said our hero.
His confidence was won by Mr. Wharton’s kind tone, and he briefly recounted his story.
At the conclusion, Mr. Wharton said:
How old are you, Frank?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cash Boy

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Cash Boy is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENTTake a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”
/æn ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd enˈɡeɪdʒmənt teɪk ə siːt fræŋk sed ˈmɪstər ˈwɔːrtən ˈpɔɪntɪŋ tuː ə ləɡˈʒɜːriəs ˈɑːrmtʃer ɑːn wʌn saɪd ʌv ðə ˈtʃɪrfəl ɡreɪt ˈfaɪər aɪ wɪl teɪk ðə ˈʌðər ənd juː ʃæl tel miː ɔːl əˈbaʊt jərˈself/
Line 2
Thank you, sir,” said our hero.
/θæŋk juː sɜːr sed ˈaʊər ˈhɪroʊ/
Line 3
His confidence was won by Mr. Wharton’s kind tone, and he briefly recounted his story.
/hɪz ˈkɑːnfədəns wɑːz wʌn baɪ ˈmɪstər ˈwɔːrtənz kaɪnd toʊn ənd hiː ˈbriːfli rɪˈkaʊntɪd hɪz ˈstɔːri/
Line 4
At the conclusion, Mr. Wharton said:
/æt ðə kənˈkluːʒən ˈmɪstər ˈwɔːrtən sed/
Line 5
How old are you, Frank?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armchair noun US /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading “AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.””

briefly adverb US /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading “His confidence was won by Mr. Wharton’s kind tone, and he briefly recounted his story.”

engagement noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.””

grate noun US /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading “AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.””

luxurious adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading “AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.””

recounted verb US /rɪˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “recount” — narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading “His confidence was won by Mr. Wharton’s kind tone, and he briefly recounted his story.”

Wharton noun US /ˈwɔːrtən/

United States novelist (1862-1937)

From this reading “AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.””

Wharton's noun US /ˈwɔːrtənz/

possessive form of “wharton” — United States novelist (1862-1937)

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “How old are you, Frank?”

armchairnounUS /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the conclusion, Mr. Wharton said:

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading His confidence was won by Mr. Wharton’s kind tone, and he briefly recounted his story.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His confidence was won by Mr. Wharton’s kind tone, and he briefly recounted his story.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading At the conclusion, Mr. Wharton said:

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading His confidence was won by Mr. Wharton’s kind tone, and he briefly recounted his story.

ENGAGEMENTnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

gratenounUS /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His confidence was won by Mr. Wharton’s kind tone, and he briefly recounted his story.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading “Thank you, sir,” said our hero.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His confidence was won by Mr. Wharton’s kind tone, and he briefly recounted his story.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How old are you, Frank?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading His confidence was won by Mr. Wharton’s kind tone, and he briefly recounted his story.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “How old are you, Frank?”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Thank you, sir,” said our hero.

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

recountedverbUS /rɪˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “recount” — narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading His confidence was won by Mr. Wharton’s kind tone, and he briefly recounted his story.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “Thank you, sir,” said our hero.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading His confidence was won by Mr. Wharton’s kind tone, and he briefly recounted his story.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

ThankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading “Thank you, sir,” said our hero.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading His confidence was won by Mr. Wharton’s kind tone, and he briefly recounted his story.

UNEXPECTEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His confidence was won by Mr. Wharton’s kind tone, and he briefly recounted his story.

WhartonnounUS /ˈwɔːrtən/

United States novelist (1862-1937)

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

Wharton'snounUS /ˈwɔːrtənz/

possessive form of “wharton” — United States novelist (1862-1937)

From this reading His confidence was won by Mr. Wharton’s kind tone, and he briefly recounted his story.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading His confidence was won by Mr. Wharton’s kind tone, and he briefly recounted his story.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED ENGAGEMENT “Take a seat, Frank,” said Mr. Wharton, pointing to a luxurious armchair on one side of the cheerful grate fire; “I will take the other, and you shall tell me all about yourself.”

Chapter 8 of The Cash Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Cash Boy contain?

Chapter 8 holds 84 sentences of The Cash Boy, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Cash Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Cash Boy?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cash Boy

Common questions about reading The Cash Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cash Boy?

Yes. All 2381 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cash Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #296, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cash Boy take to read?

About 198 minutes of reading across 477 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cash Boy section by section

How to work through The Cash Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Cash Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cash Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cash Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Group
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cash Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Assembled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cash Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Field
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cash Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cash Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.