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The Casque's Lark
The Casque's Lark

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Casque's Lark is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HORDES OF THE FRANKS.
I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.
They carried black bucklers and wore casques made of black calves' skin.
Their arms, legs and faces were dyed black in order to escape detection when they march in the shadow of the forests or contemplate an attack in the night.
Their appearance was rendered all the more hideous and strange, seeing that their chiefs were tattooed with a bright red on their foreheads, their cheeks and around their eyes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Casque's Lark

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Casque's Lark is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HORDES OF THE FRANKS.
/ðə hɔːrdz ʌv ðə fræŋks/
Line 2
I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.
/aɪ hæd ˈhɑːrdli riːtʃt ðə ʃɔːr ˈɔːlweɪz ˈhoʊldɪŋ ðə ɡriːn oʊk bræntʃ əˈlɔːft wen aɪ sɔː ə lɑːrdʒ ˈnʌmbər ʌv fræŋks bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ tuː ðə hɔːrdz ʌv ðer ˈɑːrmi rʌʃ ˈfɔːrwərd frʌm bɪˈhaɪnd ðə rɑːks wer ðeɪ hæd leɪn ɪn ˈæmbʊʃ/
Line 3
They carried black bucklers and wore casques made of black calves' skin.
Line 4
Their arms, legs and faces were dyed black in order to escape detection when they march in the shadow of the forests or contemplate an attack in the night.
/ðer ɑːrmz leɡz ənd ˈfeɪsəz wɜːr daɪd blæk ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː ɪˈskeɪp dɪˈtekʃən wen ðeɪ mɑːrtʃ ɪn ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrəsts ɔːr ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt æn əˈtæk ɪn ðə naɪt/
Line 5
Their appearance was rendered all the more hideous and strange, seeing that their chiefs were tattooed with a bright red on their foreheads, their cheeks and around their eyes.
/ðer əˈpɪrəns wɑːz ˈrendərd ɔːl ðə mɔːr ˈhɪdiəs ənd streɪndʒ ˈsiːɪŋ ðæt ðer tʃiːfs wɜːr ˌtæˈtuːd wɪð ə braɪt red ɑːn ðer ˈfɔːrhedz ðer tʃiːks ənd ərˈaʊnd ðer aɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambush verb US /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading “I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.”

calves noun US /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading “They carried black bucklers and wore casques made of black calves' skin.”

detection noun US /dɪˈtekʃən/

the perception that something has occurred or some state exists

From this reading “Their arms, legs and faces were dyed black in order to escape detection when they march in the shadow of the forests or contemplate an attack in the night.”

dyed adjective US /daɪd/

(used of color) artificially produced; not natural

From this reading “Their arms, legs and faces were dyed black in order to escape detection when they march in the shadow of the forests or contemplate an attack in the night.”

foreheads noun US /ˈfɔːrhedz/

plural of “forehead” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading “Their appearance was rendered all the more hideous and strange, seeing that their chiefs were tattooed with a bright red on their foreheads, their cheeks and around their eyes.”

franks noun US /fræŋks/

plural of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading “THE HORDES OF THE FRANKS.”

hordes noun US /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading “THE HORDES OF THE FRANKS.”

tattooed verb US /ˌtæˈtuːd/

past form of “tattoo” — stain (skin) with indelible color

From this reading “Their appearance was rendered all the more hideous and strange, seeing that their chiefs were tattooed with a bright red on their foreheads, their cheeks and around their eyes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

escape detection noun + noun

In this reading “Their arms, legs and faces were dyed black in order to escape detection when they march in the shadow of the forests or contemplate an attack in the night.”

large number adjective + noun

a large indefinite number

In this reading “I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.”

rush forward verb + particle

In this reading “I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.”

bright red adjective + noun

In this reading “Their appearance was rendered all the more hideous and strange, seeing that their chiefs were tattooed with a bright red on their foreheads, their cheeks and around their eyes.”

reached the shore verb + article + noun counted as “reach … shore”

In this reading “I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Their arms, legs and faces were dyed black in order to escape detection when they march in the shadow of the forests or contemplate an attack in the night.”

behind the rocks preposition + article + noun counted as “behind … rock”

In this reading “I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.”

lain in verb + particle counted as “lie in”

originate (in)

In this reading “I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Their appearance was rendered all the more hideous and strange, seeing that their chiefs were tattooed with a bright red on their foreheads, their cheeks and around their eyes.

aloftadverbUS /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

ambushverbUS /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Their arms, legs and faces were dyed black in order to escape detection when they march in the shadow of the forests or contemplate an attack in the night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They carried black bucklers and wore casques made of black calves' skin.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Their appearance was rendered all the more hideous and strange, seeing that their chiefs were tattooed with a bright red on their foreheads, their cheeks and around their eyes.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Their arms, legs and faces were dyed black in order to escape detection when they march in the shadow of the forests or contemplate an attack in the night.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Their appearance was rendered all the more hideous and strange, seeing that their chiefs were tattooed with a bright red on their foreheads, their cheeks and around their eyes.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Their arms, legs and faces were dyed black in order to escape detection when they march in the shadow of the forests or contemplate an attack in the night.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading They carried black bucklers and wore casques made of black calves' skin.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Their appearance was rendered all the more hideous and strange, seeing that their chiefs were tattooed with a bright red on their foreheads, their cheeks and around their eyes.

bucklers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They carried black bucklers and wore casques made of black calves' skin.

calvesnounUS /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading They carried black bucklers and wore casques made of black calves' skin.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading They carried black bucklers and wore casques made of black calves' skin.

casques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They carried black bucklers and wore casques made of black calves' skin.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Their appearance was rendered all the more hideous and strange, seeing that their chiefs were tattooed with a bright red on their foreheads, their cheeks and around their eyes.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading Their appearance was rendered all the more hideous and strange, seeing that their chiefs were tattooed with a bright red on their foreheads, their cheeks and around their eyes.

contemplateverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/

look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading Their arms, legs and faces were dyed black in order to escape detection when they march in the shadow of the forests or contemplate an attack in the night.

detectionnounUS /dɪˈtekʃən/

the perception that something has occurred or some state exists

From this reading Their arms, legs and faces were dyed black in order to escape detection when they march in the shadow of the forests or contemplate an attack in the night.

dyedadjectiveUS /daɪd/

(used of color) artificially produced; not natural

From this reading Their arms, legs and faces were dyed black in order to escape detection when they march in the shadow of the forests or contemplate an attack in the night.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Their arms, legs and faces were dyed black in order to escape detection when they march in the shadow of the forests or contemplate an attack in the night.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Their appearance was rendered all the more hideous and strange, seeing that their chiefs were tattooed with a bright red on their foreheads, their cheeks and around their eyes.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Their arms, legs and faces were dyed black in order to escape detection when they march in the shadow of the forests or contemplate an attack in the night.

foreheadsnounUS /ˈfɔːrhedz/

plural of “forehead” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Their appearance was rendered all the more hideous and strange, seeing that their chiefs were tattooed with a bright red on their foreheads, their cheeks and around their eyes.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Their arms, legs and faces were dyed black in order to escape detection when they march in the shadow of the forests or contemplate an attack in the night.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

FRANKSnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading THE HORDES OF THE FRANKS.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading Their appearance was rendered all the more hideous and strange, seeing that their chiefs were tattooed with a bright red on their foreheads, their cheeks and around their eyes.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

HORDESnounUS /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading THE HORDES OF THE FRANKS.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

lainverbUS /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading Their arms, legs and faces were dyed black in order to escape detection when they march in the shadow of the forests or contemplate an attack in the night.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They carried black bucklers and wore casques made of black calves' skin.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Their arms, legs and faces were dyed black in order to escape detection when they march in the shadow of the forests or contemplate an attack in the night.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Their appearance was rendered all the more hideous and strange, seeing that their chiefs were tattooed with a bright red on their foreheads, their cheeks and around their eyes.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Their arms, legs and faces were dyed black in order to escape detection when they march in the shadow of the forests or contemplate an attack in the night.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HORDES OF THE FRANKS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Their appearance was rendered all the more hideous and strange, seeing that their chiefs were tattooed with a bright red on their foreheads, their cheeks and around their eyes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Their arms, legs and faces were dyed black in order to escape detection when they march in the shadow of the forests or contemplate an attack in the night.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Their arms, legs and faces were dyed black in order to escape detection when they march in the shadow of the forests or contemplate an attack in the night.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Their appearance was rendered all the more hideous and strange, seeing that their chiefs were tattooed with a bright red on their foreheads, their cheeks and around their eyes.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading Their appearance was rendered all the more hideous and strange, seeing that their chiefs were tattooed with a bright red on their foreheads, their cheeks and around their eyes.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Their appearance was rendered all the more hideous and strange, seeing that their chiefs were tattooed with a bright red on their foreheads, their cheeks and around their eyes.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Their arms, legs and faces were dyed black in order to escape detection when they march in the shadow of the forests or contemplate an attack in the night.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading They carried black bucklers and wore casques made of black calves' skin.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Their appearance was rendered all the more hideous and strange, seeing that their chiefs were tattooed with a bright red on their foreheads, their cheeks and around their eyes.

tattooedverbUS /ˌtæˈtuːd/

past form of “tattoo” — stain (skin) with indelible color

From this reading Their appearance was rendered all the more hideous and strange, seeing that their chiefs were tattooed with a bright red on their foreheads, their cheeks and around their eyes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their appearance was rendered all the more hideous and strange, seeing that their chiefs were tattooed with a bright red on their foreheads, their cheeks and around their eyes.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HORDES OF THE FRANKS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their appearance was rendered all the more hideous and strange, seeing that their chiefs were tattooed with a bright red on their foreheads, their cheeks and around their eyes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their arms, legs and faces were dyed black in order to escape detection when they march in the shadow of the forests or contemplate an attack in the night.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I had hardly reached the shore, always holding the green oak branch aloft, when I saw a large number of Franks, belonging to the hordes of their army, rush forward from behind the rocks where they had lain in ambush.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their appearance was rendered all the more hideous and strange, seeing that their chiefs were tattooed with a bright red on their foreheads, their cheeks and around their eyes.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading They carried black bucklers and wore casques made of black calves' skin.

Chapter 4 of The Casque's Lark by Eugène Sue holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Casque's Lark contain?

Chapter 4 holds 123 sentences of The Casque's Lark, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Casque's Lark by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Casque's Lark?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Casque's Lark

Common questions about reading The Casque's Lark by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Casque's Lark?

Yes. All 4510 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33868 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Casque's Lark is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33868, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Casque's Lark take to read?

About 375 minutes of reading across 902 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Casque's Lark section by section

How to work through The Casque's Lark section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Casque's Lark to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Casque's Lark

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Casque's Lark, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Casque's Lark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proletarian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Casque's Lark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Casque's Lark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Casque's Lark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.