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The Casque's Lark
The Casque's Lark

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Casque's Lark is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Casque's Lark
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEROWEG THE TERRIBLE EAGLE.
The Frankish chief who stood before me was a man of colossal stature.
Due to the use of lime-water, his beard as well as his greasy hair, that rose in a knot over his forehead, had turned coppery red.
His hair, tied with a leather thong on the top of his head, fell behind his shoulders like the flowing crest of a casque.
Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Casque's Lark

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Casque's Lark is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEROWEG THE TERRIBLE EAGLE.
Line 2
The Frankish chief who stood before me was a man of colossal stature.
/ðə ˈfræŋkɪʃ tʃiːf huː stʊd bɪˈfɔːr miː wɑːz ə mæn ʌv kəˈlɑːsəl ˈstætʃər/
Line 3
Due to the use of lime-water, his beard as well as his greasy hair, that rose in a knot over his forehead, had turned coppery red.
Line 4
His hair, tied with a leather thong on the top of his head, fell behind his shoulders like the flowing crest of a casque.
Line 5
Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coppery adjective US /ˈkɑːpəri/

of something having the color of copper

From this reading “Due to the use of lime-water, his beard as well as his greasy hair, that rose in a knot over his forehead, had turned coppery red.”

eagle's noun US /ˈiːɡəlz/

possessive form of “eagle” — any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading “Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.”

Frankish adjective US /ˈfræŋkɪʃ/

of or relating to the Franks

From this reading “The Frankish chief who stood before me was a man of colossal stature.”

spanned verb US /spænd/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading “Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.”

talon noun US /ˈtælən/

a sharp hooked claw especially on a bird of prey

From this reading “Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.”

tattoo noun US /ˌtæˈtuː/

a drumbeat or bugle call that signals the military to return to their quarters

From this reading “Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.”

tattooed verb US /ˌtæˈtuːd/

past form of “tattoo” — stain (skin) with indelible color

From this reading “Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.”

thong noun US /θɔːŋ/

leather strip that forms the flexible part of a whip

From this reading “His hair, tied with a leather thong on the top of his head, fell behind his shoulders like the flowing crest of a casque.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leather thong noun + noun

In this reading “His hair, tied with a leather thong on the top of his head, fell behind his shoulders like the flowing crest of a casque.”

stood before verb + particle

In this reading “The Frankish chief who stood before me was a man of colossal stature.”

on the top preposition + article + noun counted as “on … top”

In this reading “His hair, tied with a leather thong on the top of his head, fell behind his shoulders like the flowing crest of a casque.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Frankish chief who stood before me was a man of colossal stature.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Due to the use of lime-water, his beard as well as his greasy hair, that rose in a knot over his forehead, had turned coppery red.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading Due to the use of lime-water, his beard as well as his greasy hair, that rose in a knot over his forehead, had turned coppery red.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Frankish chief who stood before me was a man of colossal stature.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading His hair, tied with a leather thong on the top of his head, fell behind his shoulders like the flowing crest of a casque.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.

bushyadjectiveUS /ˈbʊʃi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.

casquenoun

(15-16th century) any armor for the head; usually ornate without a visor

From this reading His hair, tied with a leather thong on the top of his head, fell behind his shoulders like the flowing crest of a casque.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The Frankish chief who stood before me was a man of colossal stature.

colossaladjectiveUS /kəˈlɑːsəl/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading The Frankish chief who stood before me was a man of colossal stature.

copperyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːpəri/

of something having the color of copper

From this reading Due to the use of lime-water, his beard as well as his greasy hair, that rose in a knot over his forehead, had turned coppery red.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading His hair, tied with a leather thong on the top of his head, fell behind his shoulders like the flowing crest of a casque.

DueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Due to the use of lime-water, his beard as well as his greasy hair, that rose in a knot over his forehead, had turned coppery red.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.

EAGLEnounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading NEROWEG THE TERRIBLE EAGLE.

eagle'snounUS /ˈiːɡəlz/

possessive form of “eagle” — any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.

eyebrowsnounUS /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading His hair, tied with a leather thong on the top of his head, fell behind his shoulders like the flowing crest of a casque.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading His hair, tied with a leather thong on the top of his head, fell behind his shoulders like the flowing crest of a casque.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Due to the use of lime-water, his beard as well as his greasy hair, that rose in a knot over his forehead, had turned coppery red.

FrankishadjectiveUS /ˈfræŋkɪʃ/

of or relating to the Franks

From this reading The Frankish chief who stood before me was a man of colossal stature.

greasyadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːsi/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading Due to the use of lime-water, his beard as well as his greasy hair, that rose in a knot over his forehead, had turned coppery red.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Due to the use of lime-water, his beard as well as his greasy hair, that rose in a knot over his forehead, had turned coppery red.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Due to the use of lime-water, his beard as well as his greasy hair, that rose in a knot over his forehead, had turned coppery red.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading His hair, tied with a leather thong on the top of his head, fell behind his shoulders like the flowing crest of a casque.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Due to the use of lime-water, his beard as well as his greasy hair, that rose in a knot over his forehead, had turned coppery red.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Due to the use of lime-water, his beard as well as his greasy hair, that rose in a knot over his forehead, had turned coppery red.

knotnounUS /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading Due to the use of lime-water, his beard as well as his greasy hair, that rose in a knot over his forehead, had turned coppery red.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading His hair, tied with a leather thong on the top of his head, fell behind his shoulders like the flowing crest of a casque.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His hair, tied with a leather thong on the top of his head, fell behind his shoulders like the flowing crest of a casque.

lime-water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Due to the use of lime-water, his beard as well as his greasy hair, that rose in a knot over his forehead, had turned coppery red.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Frankish chief who stood before me was a man of colossal stature.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Frankish chief who stood before me was a man of colossal stature.

NEROWEG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEROWEG THE TERRIBLE EAGLE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Frankish chief who stood before me was a man of colossal stature.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His hair, tied with a leather thong on the top of his head, fell behind his shoulders like the flowing crest of a casque.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Due to the use of lime-water, his beard as well as his greasy hair, that rose in a knot over his forehead, had turned coppery red.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Due to the use of lime-water, his beard as well as his greasy hair, that rose in a knot over his forehead, had turned coppery red.

representingverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Due to the use of lime-water, his beard as well as his greasy hair, that rose in a knot over his forehead, had turned coppery red.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.

serpentnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading His hair, tied with a leather thong on the top of his head, fell behind his shoulders like the flowing crest of a casque.

spannedverbUS /spænd/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.

staturenounUS /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading The Frankish chief who stood before me was a man of colossal stature.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The Frankish chief who stood before me was a man of colossal stature.

talonnounUS /ˈtælən/

a sharp hooked claw especially on a bird of prey

From this reading Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.

tattoonounUS /ˌtæˈtuː/

a drumbeat or bugle call that signals the military to return to their quarters

From this reading Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.

tattooedverbUS /ˌtæˈtuːd/

past form of “tattoo” — stain (skin) with indelible color

From this reading Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.

TERRIBLEadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading NEROWEG THE TERRIBLE EAGLE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Due to the use of lime-water, his beard as well as his greasy hair, that rose in a knot over his forehead, had turned coppery red.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NEROWEG THE TERRIBLE EAGLE.

thongnounUS /θɔːŋ/

leather strip that forms the flexible part of a whip

From this reading His hair, tied with a leather thong on the top of his head, fell behind his shoulders like the flowing crest of a casque.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading His hair, tied with a leather thong on the top of his head, fell behind his shoulders like the flowing crest of a casque.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Due to the use of lime-water, his beard as well as his greasy hair, that rose in a knot over his forehead, had turned coppery red.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading His hair, tied with a leather thong on the top of his head, fell behind his shoulders like the flowing crest of a casque.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Due to the use of lime-water, his beard as well as his greasy hair, that rose in a knot over his forehead, had turned coppery red.

undulations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Due to the use of lime-water, his beard as well as his greasy hair, that rose in a knot over his forehead, had turned coppery red.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Frankish chief who stood before me was a man of colossal stature.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Due to the use of lime-water, his beard as well as his greasy hair, that rose in a knot over his forehead, had turned coppery red.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Above each of his bushy red eyebrows I saw an eagle's talon tattooed in blue, while another scarlet tattoo mark, representing the undulations of a serpent, spanned his forehead.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Frankish chief who stood before me was a man of colossal stature.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His hair, tied with a leather thong on the top of his head, fell behind his shoulders like the flowing crest of a casque.

Chapter 6 of The Casque's Lark by Eugène Sue holds 235 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Casque's Lark contain?

Chapter 6 holds 235 sentences of The Casque's Lark, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Casque's Lark by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 235 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Casque's Lark?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Casque's Lark

Common questions about reading The Casque's Lark by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Casque's Lark?

Yes. All 4510 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33868 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Casque's Lark is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33868, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Casque's Lark take to read?

About 375 minutes of reading across 902 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Casque's Lark section by section

How to work through The Casque's Lark section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Casque's Lark to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Casque's Lark

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Casque's Lark, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Casque's Lark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proletarian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Casque's Lark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Casque's Lark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Casque's Lark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.