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The Castaways
The Castaways

Chapter IV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.
There it came to a stop, and stood firmly facing the foe.
They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.
Certainly there is none more to be dreaded than the gavial crocodile; yet the great ape, judging by its present attitude, was in no sense afraid of it.
Had it been so, it would have retreated into the woods, where, by climbing a tree, it might easily have shunned the encounter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Castaways

Chapter IV

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.
Line 2
There it came to a stop, and stood firmly facing the foe.
Line 3
They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.
Line 4
Certainly there is none more to be dreaded than the gavial crocodile; yet the great ape, judging by its present attitude, was in no sense afraid of it.
Line 5
Had it been so, it would have retreated into the woods, where, by climbing a tree, it might easily have shunned the encounter.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Certainly there is none more to be dreaded than the gavial crocodile; yet the great ape, judging by its present attitude, was in no sense afraid of it.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Had it been so, it would have retreated into the woods, where, by climbing a tree, it might easily have shunned the encounter.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Had it been so, it would have retreated into the woods, where, by climbing a tree, it might easily have shunned the encounter.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “Certainly there is none more to be dreaded than the gavial crocodile; yet the great ape, judging by its present attitude, was in no sense afraid of it.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There it came to a stop, and stood firmly facing the foe.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Had it been so, it would have retreated into the woods, where, by climbing a tree, it might easily have shunned the encounter.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Certainly there is none more to be dreaded than the gavial crocodile; yet the great ape, judging by its present attitude, was in no sense afraid of it.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

afraid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly there is none more to be dreaded than the gavial crocodile; yet the great ape, judging by its present attitude, was in no sense afraid of it.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

animal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

ape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly there is none more to be dreaded than the gavial crocodile; yet the great ape, judging by its present attitude, was in no sense afraid of it.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

attitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly there is none more to be dreaded than the gavial crocodile; yet the great ape, judging by its present attitude, was in no sense afraid of it.

bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Certainly there is none more to be dreaded than the gavial crocodile; yet the great ape, judging by its present attitude, was in no sense afraid of it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

Borneo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Certainly there is none more to be dreaded than the gavial crocodile; yet the great ape, judging by its present attitude, was in no sense afraid of it.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There it came to a stop, and stood firmly facing the foe.

Certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly there is none more to be dreaded than the gavial crocodile; yet the great ape, judging by its present attitude, was in no sense afraid of it.

climbing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it been so, it would have retreated into the woods, where, by climbing a tree, it might easily have shunned the encounter.

crocodile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly there is none more to be dreaded than the gavial crocodile; yet the great ape, judging by its present attitude, was in no sense afraid of it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

dreaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly there is none more to be dreaded than the gavial crocodile; yet the great ape, judging by its present attitude, was in no sense afraid of it.

dry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

easily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it been so, it would have retreated into the woods, where, by climbing a tree, it might easily have shunned the encounter.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

encounter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it been so, it would have retreated into the woods, where, by climbing a tree, it might easily have shunned the encounter.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

facing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There it came to a stop, and stood firmly facing the foe.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

feels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

firmly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There it came to a stop, and stood firmly facing the foe.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

foe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There it came to a stop, and stood firmly facing the foe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

forests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

gavial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly there is none more to be dreaded than the gavial crocodile; yet the great ape, judging by its present attitude, was in no sense afraid of it.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Certainly there is none more to be dreaded than the gavial crocodile; yet the great ape, judging by its present attitude, was in no sense afraid of it.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had it been so, it would have retreated into the woods, where, by climbing a tree, it might easily have shunned the encounter.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Had it been so, it would have retreated into the woods, where, by climbing a tree, it might easily have shunned the encounter.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

judging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly there is none more to be dreaded than the gavial crocodile; yet the great ape, judging by its present attitude, was in no sense afraid of it.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

legs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

mias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Had it been so, it would have retreated into the woods, where, by climbing a tree, it might easily have shunned the encounter.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly there is none more to be dreaded than the gavial crocodile; yet the great ape, judging by its present attitude, was in no sense afraid of it.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Certainly there is none more to be dreaded than the gavial crocodile; yet the great ape, judging by its present attitude, was in no sense afraid of it.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

perceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly there is none more to be dreaded than the gavial crocodile; yet the great ape, judging by its present attitude, was in no sense afraid of it.

reality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

retreated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it been so, it would have retreated into the woods, where, by climbing a tree, it might easily have shunned the encounter.

rivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

Saloo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

scrambling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly there is none more to be dreaded than the gavial crocodile; yet the great ape, judging by its present attitude, was in no sense afraid of it.

shunned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it been so, it would have retreated into the woods, where, by climbing a tree, it might easily have shunned the encounter.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Had it been so, it would have retreated into the woods, where, by climbing a tree, it might easily have shunned the encounter.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There it came to a stop, and stood firmly facing the foe.

stop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There it came to a stop, and stood firmly facing the foe.

strides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

telling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Certainly there is none more to be dreaded than the gavial crocodile; yet the great ape, judging by its present attitude, was in no sense afraid of it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There it came to a stop, and stood firmly facing the foe.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it been so, it would have retreated into the woods, where, by climbing a tree, it might easily have shunned the encounter.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to place itself high and dry upon the bank.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Certainly there is none more to be dreaded than the gavial crocodile; yet the great ape, judging by its present attitude, was in no sense afraid of it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Had it been so, it would have retreated into the woods, where, by climbing a tree, it might easily have shunned the encounter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers, of which the mias feels fear.

woods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it been so, it would have retreated into the woods, where, by climbing a tree, it might easily have shunned the encounter.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had it been so, it would have retreated into the woods, where, by climbing a tree, it might easily have shunned the encounter.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Certainly there is none more to be dreaded than the gavial crocodile; yet the great ape, judging by its present attitude, was in no sense afraid of it.