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The Castle Inn
The Castle Inn

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for The Castle Inn
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.
No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.
Unwitting the wider sphere about to open before them, men dwelt fondly on the glories of the past.
The old babbled of Marlborough's wars, of the entrance of Prince Eugene into London, of choirs draped in flags, and steeples reeling giddily for Ramillies and Blenheim.
The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Castle Inn

Chapter VII

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.
Line 2
No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.
Line 3
Unwitting the wider sphere about to open before them, men dwelt fondly on the glories of the past.
Line 4
The old babbled of Marlborough's wars, of the entrance of Prince Eugene into London, of choirs draped in flags, and steeples reeling giddily for Ramillies and Blenheim.
Line 5
The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Unwitting the wider sphere about to open before them, men dwelt fondly on the glories of the past.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Unwitting the wider sphere about to open before them, men dwelt fondly on the glories of the past.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “Unwitting the wider sphere about to open before them, men dwelt fondly on the glories of the past.”

Running noun US /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1757

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Unwitting the wider sphere about to open before them, men dwelt fondly on the glories of the past.

Alps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

babbled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old babbled of Marlborough's wars, of the entrance of Prince Eugene into London, of choirs draped in flags, and steeples reeling giddily for Ramillies and Blenheim.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

Balbus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

BATH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Unwitting the wider sphere about to open before them, men dwelt fondly on the glories of the past.

Blenheim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old babbled of Marlborough's wars, of the entrance of Prince Eugene into London, of choirs draped in flags, and steeples reeling giddily for Ramillies and Blenheim.

choirs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old babbled of Marlborough's wars, of the entrance of Prince Eugene into London, of choirs draped in flags, and steeples reeling giddily for Ramillies and Blenheim.

Churchill's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.

dealing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

despairing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

draped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old babbled of Marlborough's wars, of the entrance of Prince Eugene into London, of choirs draped in flags, and steeples reeling giddily for Ramillies and Blenheim.

dwelt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unwitting the wider sphere about to open before them, men dwelt fondly on the glories of the past.

ears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.

England's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.

Englishman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

entrance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old babbled of Marlborough's wars, of the entrance of Prince Eugene into London, of choirs draped in flags, and steeples reeling giddily for Ramillies and Blenheim.

Eugene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old babbled of Marlborough's wars, of the entrance of Prince Eugene into London, of choirs draped in flags, and steeples reeling giddily for Ramillies and Blenheim.

Europe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.

fast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.

flags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old babbled of Marlborough's wars, of the entrance of Prince Eugene into London, of choirs draped in flags, and steeples reeling giddily for Ramillies and Blenheim.

fondly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unwitting the wider sphere about to open before them, men dwelt fondly on the glories of the past.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The old babbled of Marlborough's wars, of the entrance of Prince Eugene into London, of choirs draped in flags, and steeples reeling giddily for Ramillies and Blenheim.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.

giddily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old babbled of Marlborough's wars, of the entrance of Prince Eugene into London, of choirs draped in flags, and steeples reeling giddily for Ramillies and Blenheim.

glories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unwitting the wider sphere about to open before them, men dwelt fondly on the glories of the past.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

greatness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.

Hamburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The old babbled of Marlborough's wars, of the entrance of Prince Eugene into London, of choirs draped in flags, and steeples reeling giddily for Ramillies and Blenheim.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.

lips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.

listened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old babbled of Marlborough's wars, of the entrance of Prince Eugene into London, of choirs draped in flags, and steeples reeling giddily for Ramillies and Blenheim.

Marlborough's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old babbled of Marlborough's wars, of the entrance of Prince Eugene into London, of choirs draped in flags, and steeples reeling giddily for Ramillies and Blenheim.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unwitting the wider sphere about to open before them, men dwelt fondly on the glories of the past.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.

moving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.

numbered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

OLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Unwitting the wider sphere about to open before them, men dwelt fondly on the glories of the past.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.

ordinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unwitting the wider sphere about to open before them, men dwelt fondly on the glories of the past.

phrase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.

Prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old babbled of Marlborough's wars, of the entrance of Prince Eugene into London, of choirs draped in flags, and steeples reeling giddily for Ramillies and Blenheim.

Ramillies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old babbled of Marlborough's wars, of the entrance of Prince Eugene into London, of choirs draped in flags, and steeples reeling giddily for Ramillies and Blenheim.

reeling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old babbled of Marlborough's wars, of the entrance of Prince Eugene into London, of choirs draped in flags, and steeples reeling giddily for Ramillies and Blenheim.

ROAD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

runningnounUS /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.

sighed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.

sphere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unwitting the wider sphere about to open before them, men dwelt fondly on the glories of the past.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

State

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

statement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.

steeples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old babbled of Marlborough's wars, of the entrance of Prince Eugene into London, of choirs draped in flags, and steeples reeling giddily for Ramillies and Blenheim.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Unwitting the wider sphere about to open before them, men dwelt fondly on the glories of the past.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.

Unwitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unwitting the wider sphere about to open before them, men dwelt fondly on the glories of the past.

warder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.

wars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old babbled of Marlborough's wars, of the entrance of Prince Eugene into London, of choirs draped in flags, and steeples reeling giddily for Ramillies and Blenheim.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No phrase was then more common on English lips, or in English ears, than the statement that the days of England's greatness were numbered, and were fast running out.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

wider

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unwitting the wider sphere about to open before them, men dwelt fondly on the glories of the past.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD BATH ROAD In the year 1757--to go back ten years from the spring with which we are dealing--the ordinary Englishman was a Balbus despairing of the State.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young listened, and sighed to think that the day had been, and was not, when England gave the law to Europe, and John Churchill's warder set troops moving from Hamburg to the Alps.