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The Castle of Ehrenstein
The Castle of Ehrenstein

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The Castle of Ehrenstein is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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With a pale countenance and feeble limbs, Martin of Dillberg was brought into the presence of the two lords.
Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.
No sooner did he appear, than a dark and terrible change came over the face of Count Frederick of Leiningen.
His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.
The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Castle of Ehrenstein

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The Castle of Ehrenstein is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With a pale countenance and feeble limbs, Martin of Dillberg was brought into the presence of the two lords.
Line 2
Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.
/ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt ˈiːvɪn fɔːr ðə ʃɔːrt ˈpɪriəd wɪtʃ hiː hæd enˈdjʊrd ɪt hæd ˈteɪkən frʌm hɪm ɔːl ðə boʊld ˈkɑːnfədəns wɪtʃ hiː ˈjuːʒəwəli dɪˈspleɪd ənd wɪtʃ hæd sɜːrvd nɑːt ə ˈlɪtəl ɑːn ˈmeni əˈkeɪʒənz tuː dɪˈlɪvər hɪm frʌm ˈdɪfəkəlt ənd ˈdeɪndʒərəs ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ˈɪntuː wɪtʃ ə pərˈvɜːrs hɑːrt ənd ə ˈsʌtəl ənd ənˈskruːpjələs maɪnd hæd led hɪm/
Line 3
No sooner did he appear, than a dark and terrible change came over the face of Count Frederick of Leiningen.
Line 4
His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.
Line 5
The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

heaping verb US /ˈhiːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading “His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.”

imploring adjective US /ˌɪmˈplɔːrɪŋ/

begging

From this reading “The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.”

lord's noun US /lɔːrdz/

possessive form of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.”

perverse adjective US /pərˈvɜːrs/

marked by a disposition to oppose and contradict

From this reading “Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.”

refrained verb US /rɪˈfreɪnd/

past form of “refrain” — resist doing something

From this reading “His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.”

treating verb US /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading “His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.”

unscrupulous adjective US /ənˈskruːpjələs/

without scruples or principles

From this reading “Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.”

youth's noun US /juːθs/

possessive form of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading “His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

upper lip adjective + noun

In this reading “His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.”

refrained from verb + particle counted as “refrain from”

In this reading “His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.”

cheerful countenance adjective + noun

In this reading “His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.”

young man's adjective + noun counted as “young man”

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.”

short period adjective + noun

In this reading “Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.”

pale countenance adjective + noun

In this reading “With a pale countenance and feeble limbs, Martin of Dillberg was brought into the presence of the two lords.”

many occasions adjective + noun

In this reading “Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.”

some minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With a pale countenance and feeble limbs, Martin of Dillberg was brought into the presence of the two lords.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With a pale countenance and feeble limbs, Martin of Dillberg was brought into the presence of the two lords.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading No sooner did he appear, than a dark and terrible change came over the face of Count Frederick of Leiningen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading With a pale countenance and feeble limbs, Martin of Dillberg was brought into the presence of the two lords.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading No sooner did he appear, than a dark and terrible change came over the face of Count Frederick of Leiningen.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading No sooner did he appear, than a dark and terrible change came over the face of Count Frederick of Leiningen.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading No sooner did he appear, than a dark and terrible change came over the face of Count Frederick of Leiningen.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading With a pale countenance and feeble limbs, Martin of Dillberg was brought into the presence of the two lords.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading No sooner did he appear, than a dark and terrible change came over the face of Count Frederick of Leiningen.

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading No sooner did he appear, than a dark and terrible change came over the face of Count Frederick of Leiningen.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

Dillberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a pale countenance and feeble limbs, Martin of Dillberg was brought into the presence of the two lords.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.

Ehrenstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading No sooner did he appear, than a dark and terrible change came over the face of Count Frederick of Leiningen.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading With a pale countenance and feeble limbs, Martin of Dillberg was brought into the presence of the two lords.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.

frankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading No sooner did he appear, than a dark and terrible change came over the face of Count Frederick of Leiningen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

frownverbUS /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

heapingverbUS /ˈhiːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

imploringadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈplɔːrɪŋ/

begging

From this reading The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.

ImprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

indignantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading With a pale countenance and feeble limbs, Martin of Dillberg was brought into the presence of the two lords.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

Leiningen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No sooner did he appear, than a dark and terrible change came over the face of Count Frederick of Leiningen.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading With a pale countenance and feeble limbs, Martin of Dillberg was brought into the presence of the two lords.

lipnounUS /lɪp/

either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.

lord'snounUS /lɔːrdz/

possessive form of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading With a pale countenance and feeble limbs, Martin of Dillberg was brought into the presence of the two lords.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading With a pale countenance and feeble limbs, Martin of Dillberg was brought into the presence of the two lords.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No sooner did he appear, than a dark and terrible change came over the face of Count Frederick of Leiningen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With a pale countenance and feeble limbs, Martin of Dillberg was brought into the presence of the two lords.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading No sooner did he appear, than a dark and terrible change came over the face of Count Frederick of Leiningen.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading With a pale countenance and feeble limbs, Martin of Dillberg was brought into the presence of the two lords.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

perverseadjectiveUS /pərˈvɜːrs/

marked by a disposition to oppose and contradict

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading With a pale countenance and feeble limbs, Martin of Dillberg was brought into the presence of the two lords.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

quiveringnounUS /ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

refrainedverbUS /rɪˈfreɪnd/

past form of “refrain” — resist doing something

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

reproaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading No sooner did he appear, than a dark and terrible change came over the face of Count Frederick of Leiningen.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading No sooner did he appear, than a dark and terrible change came over the face of Count Frederick of Leiningen.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No sooner did he appear, than a dark and terrible change came over the face of Count Frederick of Leiningen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With a pale countenance and feeble limbs, Martin of Dillberg was brought into the presence of the two lords.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

treatingverbUS /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading With a pale countenance and feeble limbs, Martin of Dillberg was brought into the presence of the two lords.

unscrupulousadjectiveUS /ənˈskruːpjələs/

without scruples or principles

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With a pale countenance and feeble limbs, Martin of Dillberg was brought into the presence of the two lords.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Imprisonment, even for the short period which he had endured it, had taken from him all the bold confidence which he usually displayed, and which had served not a little, on many occasions, to deliver him from difficult and dangerous circumstances, into which a perverse heart and a subtle and unscrupulous mind had led him.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a pale countenance and feeble limbs, Martin of Dillberg was brought into the presence of the two lords.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young man's courage, already low, sank still farther when he saw the expression of his lord's face, and he turned an eager and imploring look to the Count of Ehrenstein, but found no comfort there.

youth'snounUS /juːθs/

possessive form of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading His frank, open, and cheerful countenance had become grave some minutes before; but now a heavy frown gathered on his brow, and a stern, indignant quivering of the upper lip seemed to show that it was with difficulty he refrained from heaping reproaches on the youth's head, rather than treating him as a prisoner before his judge.

Chapter 25 of The Castle of Ehrenstein by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The Castle of Ehrenstein contain?

Chapter 25 holds 120 sentences of The Castle of Ehrenstein, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The Castle of Ehrenstein by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The Castle of Ehrenstein?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Castle of Ehrenstein

Common questions about reading The Castle of Ehrenstein by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Castle of Ehrenstein?

Yes. All 5431 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50325 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Castle of Ehrenstein is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50325, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Castle of Ehrenstein take to read?

About 452 minutes of reading across 1087 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Castle of Ehrenstein

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Castle of Ehrenstein, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Awfully
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Castle of Ehrenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tempestuous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Castle of Ehrenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Castle of Ehrenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Howled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Castle of Ehrenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.