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The Castle of Ehrenstein
The Castle of Ehrenstein

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of The Castle of Ehrenstein is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is a common maxim that time destroys falsehood, and leaves truth intact.
This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.
No maxim has thus been more perverted than the one I have cited, that time destroys falsehood, but leaves truth intact.
It has been used figuratively; it has had its signification extended; it has had its very terms altered; and we find it at last changed so as to assert that time destroys falsehood, but brings truth to light.
In this form, however, it is altogether inadmissible.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Castle of Ehrenstein

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of The Castle of Ehrenstein is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is a common maxim that time destroys falsehood, and leaves truth intact.
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈkɑːmən ˈmæksəm ðæt taɪm dɪˈstrɔɪz ˈfælshʊd ənd liːvz truːθ ˌɪnˈtækt/
Line 2
This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.
/ðɪs meɪ biː truː ɪn ðə æbˈstrækt fɔːr truːθ ɪn ɪts ˈneɪtʃər ɪz ˌɪndəˈstrʌktɪbəl bʌt æz ðə maɪnd ʌv mæn ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz mɔːr ɔːr les ɪn ə ˈmɪsti steɪt ənd hɪz pərˈsepʃən ʌv noʊ ˈɑːbdʒekt ˈveri klɪr ənd dɪˈstɪŋkt ˈiːvɪn ðæt wɪtʃ ɪz truː ɪn ðə æbˈstrækt hiː ˈɔːfən ˈrendərz fɔːls ɪn ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən baɪ ˈveriəs ˈerərz ʌv hɪz oʊn ənd baɪ nʌn mɔːr ˈfriːkwəntli ðæn baɪ ˈjuːzɪŋ ðæt ɪn ə ˈfɪɡjərətɪv sens wɪtʃ ɪz ˈoʊnli dʒʌst ɪn ə ˈdefənət sens/
Line 3
No maxim has thus been more perverted than the one I have cited, that time destroys falsehood, but leaves truth intact.
/noʊ ˈmæksəm hæz ðʌs bɪn mɔːr pərˈvɜːrtɪd ðæn ðə wʌn aɪ hæv ˈsaɪtəd ðæt taɪm dɪˈstrɔɪz ˈfælshʊd bʌt liːvz truːθ ˌɪnˈtækt/
Line 4
It has been used figuratively; it has had its signification extended; it has had its very terms altered; and we find it at last changed so as to assert that time destroys falsehood, but brings truth to light.
Line 5
In this form, however, it is altogether inadmissible.
/ɪn ðɪs fɔːrm ˌhaʊˈevər ɪt ɪz ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ˌɪnədˈmɪsəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cited verb US /ˈsaɪtəd/

past form of “cite” — make reference to

From this reading “No maxim has thus been more perverted than the one I have cited, that time destroys falsehood, but leaves truth intact.”

destroys verb US /dɪˈstrɔɪz/

third-person singular of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading “It is a common maxim that time destroys falsehood, and leaves truth intact.”

figurative adjective US /ˈfɪɡjərətɪv/

(used of the meanings of words or text) not literal; using figures of speech

From this reading “This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.”

figuratively adverb US /fɪˈɡjʊrətɪvli/

in a figurative sense

From this reading “It has been used figuratively; it has had its signification extended; it has had its very terms altered; and we find it at last changed so as to assert that time destroys falsehood, but brings truth to light.”

inadmissible adjective US /ˌɪnədˈmɪsəbəl/

not deserving to be admitted

From this reading “In this form, however, it is altogether inadmissible.”

indestructible adjective US /ˌɪndəˈstrʌktɪbəl/

not easily destroyed

From this reading “This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.”

intact adjective US /ˌɪnˈtækt/

constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged

From this reading “It is a common maxim that time destroys falsehood, and leaves truth intact.”

perverted adjective US /pərˈvɜːrtɪd/

(used of sexual behavior) showing or appealing to bizarre or deviant tastes

From this reading “No maxim has thus been more perverted than the one I have cited, that time destroys falsehood, but leaves truth intact.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by using preposition + noun

In this reading “This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a common maxim that time destroys falsehood, and leaves truth intact.

abstractverbUS /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading It has been used figuratively; it has had its signification extended; it has had its very terms altered; and we find it at last changed so as to assert that time destroys falsehood, but brings truth to light.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In this form, however, it is altogether inadmissible.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is a common maxim that time destroys falsehood, and leaves truth intact.

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

assertverbUS /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading It has been used figuratively; it has had its signification extended; it has had its very terms altered; and we find it at last changed so as to assert that time destroys falsehood, but brings truth to light.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It has been used figuratively; it has had its signification extended; it has had its very terms altered; and we find it at last changed so as to assert that time destroys falsehood, but brings truth to light.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading No maxim has thus been more perverted than the one I have cited, that time destroys falsehood, but leaves truth intact.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It has been used figuratively; it has had its signification extended; it has had its very terms altered; and we find it at last changed so as to assert that time destroys falsehood, but brings truth to light.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading It has been used figuratively; it has had its signification extended; it has had its very terms altered; and we find it at last changed so as to assert that time destroys falsehood, but brings truth to light.

citedverbUS /ˈsaɪtəd/

past form of “cite” — make reference to

From this reading No maxim has thus been more perverted than the one I have cited, that time destroys falsehood, but leaves truth intact.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading It is a common maxim that time destroys falsehood, and leaves truth intact.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

destroysverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪz/

third-person singular of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading It is a common maxim that time destroys falsehood, and leaves truth intact.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading It has been used figuratively; it has had its signification extended; it has had its very terms altered; and we find it at last changed so as to assert that time destroys falsehood, but brings truth to light.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

falsehoodnounUS /ˈfælshʊd/

a false statement

From this reading It is a common maxim that time destroys falsehood, and leaves truth intact.

figurativeadjectiveUS /ˈfɪɡjərətɪv/

(used of the meanings of words or text) not literal; using figures of speech

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

figurativelyadverbUS /fɪˈɡjʊrətɪvli/

in a figurative sense

From this reading It has been used figuratively; it has had its signification extended; it has had its very terms altered; and we find it at last changed so as to assert that time destroys falsehood, but brings truth to light.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading It has been used figuratively; it has had its signification extended; it has had its very terms altered; and we find it at last changed so as to assert that time destroys falsehood, but brings truth to light.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading In this form, however, it is altogether inadmissible.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It has been used figuratively; it has had its signification extended; it has had its very terms altered; and we find it at last changed so as to assert that time destroys falsehood, but brings truth to light.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No maxim has thus been more perverted than the one I have cited, that time destroys falsehood, but leaves truth intact.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading No maxim has thus been more perverted than the one I have cited, that time destroys falsehood, but leaves truth intact.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In this form, however, it is altogether inadmissible.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading No maxim has thus been more perverted than the one I have cited, that time destroys falsehood, but leaves truth intact.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

inadmissibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnədˈmɪsəbəl/

not deserving to be admitted

From this reading In this form, however, it is altogether inadmissible.

indestructibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈstrʌktɪbəl/

not easily destroyed

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

intactadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtækt/

constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged

From this reading It is a common maxim that time destroys falsehood, and leaves truth intact.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a common maxim that time destroys falsehood, and leaves truth intact.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a common maxim that time destroys falsehood, and leaves truth intact.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It has been used figuratively; it has had its signification extended; it has had its very terms altered; and we find it at last changed so as to assert that time destroys falsehood, but brings truth to light.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading It is a common maxim that time destroys falsehood, and leaves truth intact.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It has been used figuratively; it has had its signification extended; it has had its very terms altered; and we find it at last changed so as to assert that time destroys falsehood, but brings truth to light.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

maximnounUS /ˈmæksəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading It is a common maxim that time destroys falsehood, and leaves truth intact.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No maxim has thus been more perverted than the one I have cited, that time destroys falsehood, but leaves truth intact.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

perceptionnounUS /pərˈsepʃən/

the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

pervertedadjectiveUS /pərˈvɜːrtɪd/

(used of sexual behavior) showing or appealing to bizarre or deviant tastes

From this reading No maxim has thus been more perverted than the one I have cited, that time destroys falsehood, but leaves truth intact.

rendersnounUS /ˈrendərz/

plural of “render” — a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

significationnoun

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading It has been used figuratively; it has had its signification extended; it has had its very terms altered; and we find it at last changed so as to assert that time destroys falsehood, but brings truth to light.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It has been used figuratively; it has had its signification extended; it has had its very terms altered; and we find it at last changed so as to assert that time destroys falsehood, but brings truth to light.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading It has been used figuratively; it has had its signification extended; it has had its very terms altered; and we find it at last changed so as to assert that time destroys falsehood, but brings truth to light.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is a common maxim that time destroys falsehood, and leaves truth intact.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading No maxim has thus been more perverted than the one I have cited, that time destroys falsehood, but leaves truth intact.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is a common maxim that time destroys falsehood, and leaves truth intact.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It has been used figuratively; it has had its signification extended; it has had its very terms altered; and we find it at last changed so as to assert that time destroys falsehood, but brings truth to light.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading It is a common maxim that time destroys falsehood, and leaves truth intact.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading It has been used figuratively; it has had its signification extended; it has had its very terms altered; and we find it at last changed so as to assert that time destroys falsehood, but brings truth to light.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It has been used figuratively; it has had its signification extended; it has had its very terms altered; and we find it at last changed so as to assert that time destroys falsehood, but brings truth to light.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This may be true in the abstract; for truth, in its nature is indestructible; but as the mind of man is always more or less in a misty state, and his perception of no object very clear and distinct; even that which is true in the abstract he often renders false in application by various errors of his own, and by none more frequently than by using that in a figurative sense which is only just in a definite sense.

Chapter 36 of The Castle of Ehrenstein by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 354 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of The Castle of Ehrenstein contain?

Chapter 36 holds 354 sentences of The Castle of Ehrenstein, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of The Castle of Ehrenstein by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 354 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of The Castle of Ehrenstein?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Castle of Ehrenstein

Common questions about reading The Castle of Ehrenstein by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Castle of Ehrenstein?

Yes. All 5431 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50325 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Castle of Ehrenstein is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50325, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Castle of Ehrenstein take to read?

About 452 minutes of reading across 1087 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Castle of Ehrenstein section by section

How to work through The Castle of Ehrenstein section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Castle of Ehrenstein to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Castle of Ehrenstein

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Castle of Ehrenstein, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Awfully
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Castle of Ehrenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tempestuous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Castle of Ehrenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Castle of Ehrenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Howled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Castle of Ehrenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.