Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Cathedral
The Cathedral

Chapter V

Cover illustration for The Cathedral
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It rained without ceasing.
Durtal breakfasted under the assiduous watchfulness of his servant, Madame Mesurat.
She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.
She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.
In short, she suggested the absurd idea of a solemn, gawky Marlborough disguised as a cook.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cathedral

Chapter V

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It rained without ceasing.
Line 2
Durtal breakfasted under the assiduous watchfulness of his servant, Madame Mesurat.
Line 3
She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.
Line 4
She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.
Line 5
In short, she suggested the absurd idea of a solemn, gawky Marlborough disguised as a cook.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.”

Determined adjective US /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading “She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “In short, she suggested the absurd idea of a solemn, gawky Marlborough disguised as a cook.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Durtal breakfasted under the assiduous watchfulness of his servant, Madame Mesurat.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “It rained without ceasing.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

absurd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, she suggested the absurd idea of a solemn, gawky Marlborough disguised as a cook.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

allow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

assiduous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Durtal breakfasted under the assiduous watchfulness of his servant, Madame Mesurat.

attention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.

attracting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

bracket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

breakfasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Durtal breakfasted under the assiduous watchfulness of his servant, Madame Mesurat.

build

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.

ceasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It rained without ceasing.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

cheeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.

contempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

cook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, she suggested the absurd idea of a solemn, gawky Marlborough disguised as a cook.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

disguised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, she suggested the absurd idea of a solemn, gawky Marlborough disguised as a cook.

dressing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.

drooped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

Durtal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Durtal breakfasted under the assiduous watchfulness of his servant, Madame Mesurat.

emptied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

flabby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

gawky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, she suggested the absurd idea of a solemn, gawky Marlborough disguised as a cook.

giving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Durtal breakfasted under the assiduous watchfulness of his servant, Madame Mesurat.

hung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, she suggested the absurd idea of a solemn, gawky Marlborough disguised as a cook.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It rained without ceasing.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

Madame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Durtal breakfasted under the assiduous watchfulness of his servant, Madame Mesurat.

Marlborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, she suggested the absurd idea of a solemn, gawky Marlborough disguised as a cook.

masculine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.

men's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.

Mesurat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Durtal breakfasted under the assiduous watchfulness of his servant, Madame Mesurat.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

nose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Durtal breakfasted under the assiduous watchfulness of his servant, Madame Mesurat.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.

pear-shaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

pompous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

presence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.

projecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

rained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It rained without ceasing.

servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Durtal breakfasted under the assiduous watchfulness of his servant, Madame Mesurat.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading In short, she suggested the absurd idea of a solemn, gawky Marlborough disguised as a cook.

solemn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, she suggested the absurd idea of a solemn, gawky Marlborough disguised as a cook.

stalwart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.

suggested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, she suggested the absurd idea of a solemn, gawky Marlborough disguised as a cook.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Durtal breakfasted under the assiduous watchfulness of his servant, Madame Mesurat.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

touched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Durtal breakfasted under the assiduous watchfulness of his servant, Madame Mesurat.

underlip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.

watchfulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Durtal breakfasted under the assiduous watchfulness of his servant, Madame Mesurat.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had a pear-shaped head, cheeks that hung flabby as if they had been emptied of air, a pompous nose that drooped till it very nearly touched a projecting underlip like a bracket, giving her an expression of determined contempt which she very certainly had never felt.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It rained without ceasing.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She was one of those women whose stalwart build and masculine presence would allow of their dressing in men's clothes without attracting attention.