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The Cathedral
The Cathedral

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Cathedral is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
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This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.
The Abbe had, in fact, shown him his bearings, and pointed out a navigable channel leading to a definite end, a haven familiar to all.
The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.
By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.
The state of uncertainty and indecision he had been living in was at end; his choice now lay between remaining at Chartres or retiring to Solesmes; and at once, without delay, he set to work to read and reconsider the works of Saint Benedict.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cathedral

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Cathedral is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.
Line 2
The Abbe had, in fact, shown him his bearings, and pointed out a navigable channel leading to a definite end, a haven familiar to all.
/ðə ˈæbi hæd ɪn fækt ʃoʊn hɪm hɪz ˈberɪŋz ənd ˈpɔɪntɪd aʊt ə ˈnævəɡəbəl ˈtʃænəl ˈliːdɪŋ tuː ə ˈdefənət end ə ˈheɪvən fəˈmɪljər tuː ɔːl/
Line 3
The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.
Line 4
By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.
Line 5
The state of uncertainty and indecision he had been living in was at end; his choice now lay between remaining at Chartres or retiring to Solesmes; and at once, without delay, he set to work to read and reconsider the works of Saint Benedict.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

argumentative adjective US /ˌɑːrɡjəˈmentətɪv/

given to or characterized by argument

From this reading “By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.”

Benedict noun US /ˈbenədɪkt/

United States anthropologist (1887-1948)

From this reading “The state of uncertainty and indecision he had been living in was at end; his choice now lay between remaining at Chartres or retiring to Solesmes; and at once, without delay, he set to work to read and reconsider the works of Saint Benedict.”

Chartres noun US /ˈtʃɑːrtriz/

a town in northern France that is noted for its Gothic Cathedral

From this reading “This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.”

deriving noun US /dərˈaɪvɪŋ/

(historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase

From this reading “The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.”

generalities noun US /ˌdʒenərˈælətiz/

plural of “generality” — an idea or conclusion having general application

From this reading “This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.”

navigable adjective US /ˈnævəɡəbəl/

able to be sailed on or through safely

From this reading “The Abbe had, in fact, shown him his bearings, and pointed out a navigable channel leading to a definite end, a haven familiar to all.”

reconsider verb US /ˌriːkənˈsɪdər/

consider again; give new consideration to; usually with a view to changing

From this reading “The state of uncertainty and indecision he had been living in was at end; his choice now lay between remaining at Chartres or retiring to Solesmes; and at once, without delay, he set to work to read and reconsider the works of Saint Benedict.”

specifying verb US /ˈspesəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “specify” — specify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement; make an express demand or provision in an agreement

From this reading “By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.”

All words in this reading · 135

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Abbe had, in fact, shown him his bearings, and pointed out a navigable channel leading to a definite end, a haven familiar to all.

AbbenounUS /ˈæbi/

a French abbot

From this reading The Abbe had, in fact, shown him his bearings, and pointed out a navigable channel leading to a definite end, a haven familiar to all.

abbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Abbe had, in fact, shown him his bearings, and pointed out a navigable channel leading to a definite end, a haven familiar to all.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Abbe had, in fact, shown him his bearings, and pointed out a navigable channel leading to a definite end, a haven familiar to all.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

argumentativeadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrɡjəˈmentətɪv/

given to or characterized by argument

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

bearingsnounUS /ˈberɪŋz/

plural of “bearing” — relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading The Abbe had, in fact, shown him his bearings, and pointed out a navigable channel leading to a definite end, a haven familiar to all.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.

BenedictnounUS /ˈbenədɪkt/

United States anthropologist (1887-1948)

From this reading The state of uncertainty and indecision he had been living in was at end; his choice now lay between remaining at Chartres or retiring to Solesmes; and at once, without delay, he set to work to read and reconsider the works of Saint Benedict.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The state of uncertainty and indecision he had been living in was at end; his choice now lay between remaining at Chartres or retiring to Solesmes; and at once, without delay, he set to work to read and reconsider the works of Saint Benedict.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading The Abbe had, in fact, shown him his bearings, and pointed out a navigable channel leading to a definite end, a haven familiar to all.

ChartresnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrtriz/

a town in northern France that is noted for its Gothic Cathedral

From this reading This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.

chewverbUS /tʃuː/

chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading The state of uncertainty and indecision he had been living in was at end; his choice now lay between remaining at Chartres or retiring to Solesmes; and at once, without delay, he set to work to read and reconsider the works of Saint Benedict.

conciliatoryadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪliːətɔːri/

making or willing to make concessions

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading The Abbe had, in fact, shown him his bearings, and pointed out a navigable channel leading to a definite end, a haven familiar to all.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading The state of uncertainty and indecision he had been living in was at end; his choice now lay between remaining at Chartres or retiring to Solesmes; and at once, without delay, he set to work to read and reconsider the works of Saint Benedict.

derivingnounUS /dərˈaɪvɪŋ/

(historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

Durtal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.

Durtal's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The Abbe had, in fact, shown him his bearings, and pointed out a navigable channel leading to a definite end, a haven familiar to all.

engrafted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

fabricnounUS /ˈfæbrɪk/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The Abbe had, in fact, shown him his bearings, and pointed out a navigable channel leading to a definite end, a haven familiar to all.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The Abbe had, in fact, shown him his bearings, and pointed out a navigable channel leading to a definite end, a haven familiar to all.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

generalitiesnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈælətiz/

plural of “generality” — an idea or conclusion having general application

From this reading This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

governednounUS /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

havennounUS /ˈheɪvən/

a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary

From this reading The Abbe had, in fact, shown him his bearings, and pointed out a navigable channel leading to a definite end, a haven familiar to all.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Abbe had, in fact, shown him his bearings, and pointed out a navigable channel leading to a definite end, a haven familiar to all.

indecisionnounUS /ˌɪndɪˈsɪʒən/

doubt concerning two or more possible alternatives or courses of action

From this reading The state of uncertainty and indecision he had been living in was at end; his choice now lay between remaining at Chartres or retiring to Solesmes; and at once, without delay, he set to work to read and reconsider the works of Saint Benedict.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The state of uncertainty and indecision he had been living in was at end; his choice now lay between remaining at Chartres or retiring to Solesmes; and at once, without delay, he set to work to read and reconsider the works of Saint Benedict.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading The Abbe had, in fact, shown him his bearings, and pointed out a navigable channel leading to a definite end, a haven familiar to all.

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The state of uncertainty and indecision he had been living in was at end; his choice now lay between remaining at Chartres or retiring to Solesmes; and at once, without delay, he set to work to read and reconsider the works of Saint Benedict.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

manianounUS /ˈmeɪniə/

an irrational but irresistible motive for a belief or action

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

mentioningverbUS /ˈmenʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

milderadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪldər/

comparative of “mild” — moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

monasterynounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

musedverbUS /mjuːzd/

past form of “muse” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

navigableadjectiveUS /ˈnævəɡəbəl/

able to be sailed on or through safely

From this reading The Abbe had, in fact, shown him his bearings, and pointed out a navigable channel leading to a definite end, a haven familiar to all.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The state of uncertainty and indecision he had been living in was at end; his choice now lay between remaining at Chartres or retiring to Solesmes; and at once, without delay, he set to work to read and reconsider the works of Saint Benedict.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

OrdernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.

persistentlyadverbUS /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading The Abbe had, in fact, shown him his bearings, and pointed out a navigable channel leading to a definite end, a haven familiar to all.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The state of uncertainty and indecision he had been living in was at end; his choice now lay between remaining at Chartres or retiring to Solesmes; and at once, without delay, he set to work to read and reconsider the works of Saint Benedict.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

reconsiderverbUS /ˌriːkənˈsɪdər/

consider again; give new consideration to; usually with a view to changing

From this reading The state of uncertainty and indecision he had been living in was at end; his choice now lay between remaining at Chartres or retiring to Solesmes; and at once, without delay, he set to work to read and reconsider the works of Saint Benedict.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading The state of uncertainty and indecision he had been living in was at end; his choice now lay between remaining at Chartres or retiring to Solesmes; and at once, without delay, he set to work to read and reconsider the works of Saint Benedict.

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading The state of uncertainty and indecision he had been living in was at end; his choice now lay between remaining at Chartres or retiring to Solesmes; and at once, without delay, he set to work to read and reconsider the works of Saint Benedict.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading The state of uncertainty and indecision he had been living in was at end; his choice now lay between remaining at Chartres or retiring to Solesmes; and at once, without delay, he set to work to read and reconsider the works of Saint Benedict.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The state of uncertainty and indecision he had been living in was at end; his choice now lay between remaining at Chartres or retiring to Solesmes; and at once, without delay, he set to work to read and reconsider the works of Saint Benedict.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The Abbe had, in fact, shown him his bearings, and pointed out a navigable channel leading to a definite end, a haven familiar to all.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

Solesmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The state of uncertainty and indecision he had been living in was at end; his choice now lay between remaining at Chartres or retiring to Solesmes; and at once, without delay, he set to work to read and reconsider the works of Saint Benedict.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

specifyingverbUS /ˈspesəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “specify” — specify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement; make an express demand or provision in an agreement

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

stampverbUS /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The state of uncertainty and indecision he had been living in was at end; his choice now lay between remaining at Chartres or retiring to Solesmes; and at once, without delay, he set to work to read and reconsider the works of Saint Benedict.

substantialadjectiveUS /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.

Trappe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading The state of uncertainty and indecision he had been living in was at end; his choice now lay between remaining at Chartres or retiring to Solesmes; and at once, without delay, he set to work to read and reconsider the works of Saint Benedict.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This discussion had been of use to Durtal; it took him out of the generalities over which he had persistently mused since his arrival at Chartres.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The monastery which had lingered in Durtal's fancy as a mere confused picture, apart from time, without place or date, deriving nothing from his memories of La Trappe but the sense of discipline, and on to which he had at once engrafted the fancy of an abbey of a more literary and artistic stamp, governed by a conciliatory rule, in a milder atmosphere--that ideal retreat, half borrowed from reality and half the fabric of a dream--was taking shape.

wordinessnoun

boring verbosity

From this reading By speaking of an Order that existed, mentioning it by name and actually specifying a House under its rule, the Abbe had given Durtal substantial food instead of the argumentative wordiness of a mania; he had afforded him something better to chew than the empty air on which he had fed so long.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The state of uncertainty and indecision he had been living in was at end; his choice now lay between remaining at Chartres or retiring to Solesmes; and at once, without delay, he set to work to read and reconsider the works of Saint Benedict.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The state of uncertainty and indecision he had been living in was at end; his choice now lay between remaining at Chartres or retiring to Solesmes; and at once, without delay, he set to work to read and reconsider the works of Saint Benedict.

Chapter 9 of The Cathedral by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans holds 285 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Cathedral contain?

Chapter 9 holds 285 sentences of The Cathedral, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Cathedral by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 285 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Cathedral?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cathedral

Common questions about reading The Cathedral by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cathedral?

Yes. All 4324 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cathedral is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15067, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cathedral take to read?

About 360 minutes of reading across 865 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cathedral section by section

How to work through The Cathedral section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Cathedral to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cathedral

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cathedral, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chartres
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cathedral; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cathedral; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Market-place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cathedral; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swept
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cathedral; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.