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The Cathedral
The Cathedral

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Cathedral is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Durtal had begged his housekeeper, Madame Mesurat, to serve his coffee in his study.
He thus hoped to escape having her constantly standing in front of him, as she did all through his meal, asking him if his mutton-cutlet were good.
And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.
As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.
He knew the book he was turning over almost by heart, for he had often read it between the hours of service at the cathedral.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cathedral

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Cathedral is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Durtal had begged his housekeeper, Madame Mesurat, to serve his coffee in his study.
Line 2
He thus hoped to escape having her constantly standing in front of him, as she did all through his meal, asking him if his mutton-cutlet were good.
Line 3
And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.
Line 4
As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.
/æz suːn æz ðɪs ˈwʊmən æt wʌns ˈsɜːrvəl dɪˈspɑːtɪk ənd əbˈsiːkwiəs hæd pleɪst hɪz kʌp ɑːn ðə ˈteɪbəl hiː ˈberid hɪz noʊz ɪn ə bʊk ənd baɪ hɪz rɪˈpelənt ˈætətuːd kəmˈpeld hɜːr tuː flaɪ/
Line 5
He knew the book he was turning over almost by heart, for he had often read it between the hours of service at the cathedral.
/hiː nuː ðə bʊk hiː wɑːz ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ˈoʊvər ˈɔːlmoʊst baɪ hɑːrt fɔːr hiː hæd ˈɔːfən red ɪt bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈaʊərz ʌv ˈsɜːrvəs æt ðə kəˈθiːdrəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

butchers noun US /ˈbʊtʃərz/

plural of “butcher” — a retailer of meat

From this reading “And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.”

despotic adjective US /dɪˈspɑːtɪk/

belonging to or having the characteristics of a despot

From this reading “As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.”

harangue noun US /hərˈæŋ/

a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion

From this reading “And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.”

incoherent adjective US /ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt/

without logical or meaningful connection

From this reading “And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.”

obsequious adjective US /əbˈsiːkwiəs/

attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery

From this reading “As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.”

repellent noun US /rɪˈpelənt/

a compound with which fabrics are treated to repel water

From this reading “As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.”

servile adjective US /ˈsɜːrvəl/

submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior

From this reading “As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.”

sketchy adjective US /ˈsketʃi/

giving only major points; lacking completeness

From this reading “And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

affirmativeadjectiveUS /əˈfɜːrmətɪv/

affirming or giving assent

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He thus hoped to escape having her constantly standing in front of him, as she did all through his meal, asking him if his mutton-cutlet were good.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He knew the book he was turning over almost by heart, for he had often read it between the hours of service at the cathedral.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He thus hoped to escape having her constantly standing in front of him, as she did all through his meal, asking him if his mutton-cutlet were good.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading He thus hoped to escape having her constantly standing in front of him, as she did all through his meal, asking him if his mutton-cutlet were good.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading Durtal had begged his housekeeper, Madame Mesurat, to serve his coffee in his study.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He knew the book he was turning over almost by heart, for he had often read it between the hours of service at the cathedral.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.

butchersnounUS /ˈbʊtʃərz/

plural of “butcher” — a retailer of meat

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.

cathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading He knew the book he was turning over almost by heart, for he had often read it between the hours of service at the cathedral.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading Durtal had begged his housekeeper, Madame Mesurat, to serve his coffee in his study.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading He thus hoped to escape having her constantly standing in front of him, as she did all through his meal, asking him if his mutton-cutlet were good.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.

despoticadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɑːtɪk/

belonging to or having the characteristics of a despot

From this reading As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He thus hoped to escape having her constantly standing in front of him, as she did all through his meal, asking him if his mutton-cutlet were good.

Durtal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Durtal had begged his housekeeper, Madame Mesurat, to serve his coffee in his study.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading He thus hoped to escape having her constantly standing in front of him, as she did all through his meal, asking him if his mutton-cutlet were good.

flannelnounUS /ˈflænəl/

a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He knew the book he was turning over almost by heart, for he had often read it between the hours of service at the cathedral.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading He thus hoped to escape having her constantly standing in front of him, as she did all through his meal, asking him if his mutton-cutlet were good.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He thus hoped to escape having her constantly standing in front of him, as she did all through his meal, asking him if his mutton-cutlet were good.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Durtal had begged his housekeeper, Madame Mesurat, to serve his coffee in his study.

haranguenounUS /hərˈæŋ/

a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He thus hoped to escape having her constantly standing in front of him, as she did all through his meal, asking him if his mutton-cutlet were good.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He thus hoped to escape having her constantly standing in front of him, as she did all through his meal, asking him if his mutton-cutlet were good.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He knew the book he was turning over almost by heart, for he had often read it between the hours of service at the cathedral.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He thus hoped to escape having her constantly standing in front of him, as she did all through his meal, asking him if his mutton-cutlet were good.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He thus hoped to escape having her constantly standing in front of him, as she did all through his meal, asking him if his mutton-cutlet were good.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Durtal had begged his housekeeper, Madame Mesurat, to serve his coffee in his study.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading He thus hoped to escape having her constantly standing in front of him, as she did all through his meal, asking him if his mutton-cutlet were good.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading He knew the book he was turning over almost by heart, for he had often read it between the hours of service at the cathedral.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading Durtal had begged his housekeeper, Madame Mesurat, to serve his coffee in his study.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He thus hoped to escape having her constantly standing in front of him, as she did all through his meal, asking him if his mutton-cutlet were good.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Durtal had begged his housekeeper, Madame Mesurat, to serve his coffee in his study.

incoherentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt/

without logical or meaningful connection

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He knew the book he was turning over almost by heart, for he had often read it between the hours of service at the cathedral.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew the book he was turning over almost by heart, for he had often read it between the hours of service at the cathedral.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Durtal had begged his housekeeper, Madame Mesurat, to serve his coffee in his study.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading He thus hoped to escape having her constantly standing in front of him, as she did all through his meal, asking him if his mutton-cutlet were good.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

Mesurat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Durtal had begged his housekeeper, Madame Mesurat, to serve his coffee in his study.

mutton-cutlet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thus hoped to escape having her constantly standing in front of him, as she did all through his meal, asking him if his mutton-cutlet were good.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.

obsequiousadjectiveUS /əbˈsiːkwiəs/

attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery

From this reading As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He thus hoped to escape having her constantly standing in front of him, as she did all through his meal, asking him if his mutton-cutlet were good.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He knew the book he was turning over almost by heart, for he had often read it between the hours of service at the cathedral.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He knew the book he was turning over almost by heart, for he had often read it between the hours of service at the cathedral.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He knew the book he was turning over almost by heart, for he had often read it between the hours of service at the cathedral.

repellentnounUS /rɪˈpelənt/

a compound with which fabrics are treated to repel water

From this reading As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Durtal had begged his housekeeper, Madame Mesurat, to serve his coffee in his study.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading He knew the book he was turning over almost by heart, for he had often read it between the hours of service at the cathedral.

servileadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrvəl/

submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior

From this reading As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He thus hoped to escape having her constantly standing in front of him, as she did all through his meal, asking him if his mutton-cutlet were good.

sketchyadjectiveUS /ˈsketʃi/

giving only major points; lacking completeness

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading He thus hoped to escape having her constantly standing in front of him, as she did all through his meal, asking him if his mutton-cutlet were good.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Durtal had begged his housekeeper, Madame Mesurat, to serve his coffee in his study.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He thus hoped to escape having her constantly standing in front of him, as she did all through his meal, asking him if his mutton-cutlet were good.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading He thus hoped to escape having her constantly standing in front of him, as she did all through his meal, asking him if his mutton-cutlet were good.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Durtal had begged his housekeeper, Madame Mesurat, to serve his coffee in his study.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading He knew the book he was turning over almost by heart, for he had often read it between the hours of service at the cathedral.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He knew the book he was turning over almost by heart, for he had often read it between the hours of service at the cathedral.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He thus hoped to escape having her constantly standing in front of him, as she did all through his meal, asking him if his mutton-cutlet were good.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading As soon as this woman, at once servile, despotic, and obsequious, had placed his cup on the table, he buried his nose in a book, and by his repellent attitude compelled her to fly.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And though that meat had a taste of flannel, Durtal had nodded a sketchy affirmative, knowing full well that if he ventured on the least comment he would have to endure an incoherent harangue on all the butchers in the town.

Chapter 11 of The Cathedral by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Cathedral contain?

Chapter 11 holds 399 sentences of The Cathedral, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Cathedral by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Cathedral?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cathedral

Common questions about reading The Cathedral by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cathedral?

Yes. All 4324 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cathedral is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15067, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cathedral take to read?

About 360 minutes of reading across 865 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cathedral section by section

How to work through The Cathedral section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Cathedral to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cathedral

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cathedral, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chartres
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cathedral; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cathedral; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Market-place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cathedral; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swept
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cathedral; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.