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The Cavalier
The Cavalier

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Cavalier is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.
The camp of the brigade was a few miles behind us.
Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.
Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.
Late in the evening of the day on which I had conducted the Harpers to Squire Wall's I had received a despatch ordering me to board the next morning's train at Brookhaven with my horse.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cavalier

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Cavalier is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.
Line 2
The camp of the brigade was a few miles behind us.
/ðə kæmp ʌv ðə brəˈɡeɪd wɑːz ə fjuː maɪlz bɪˈhaɪnd ʌs/
Line 3
Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.
Line 4
Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.
Line 5
Late in the evening of the day on which I had conducted the Harpers to Squire Wall's I had received a despatch ordering me to board the next morning's train at Brookhaven with my horse.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brigade noun US /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “The camp of the brigade was a few miles behind us.”

buttermilk noun US /ˈbʌtərmɪlk/

residue from making butter from sour raw milk; or pasteurized milk curdled by adding a culture

From this reading “Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.”

Ferry's noun US /ˈferiz/

possessive form of “ferry” — a boat that transports people or vehicles across a body of water and operates on a regular schedule

From this reading “XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.”

Harpers noun US /ˈhɑːrpərz/

plural of “harper” — someone who plays the harp

From this reading “Late in the evening of the day on which I had conducted the Harpers to Squire Wall's I had received a despatch ordering me to board the next morning's train at Brookhaven with my horse.”

Louisiana noun US /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.”

morning's noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “Late in the evening of the day on which I had conducted the Harpers to Squire Wall's I had received a despatch ordering me to board the next morning's train at Brookhaven with my horse.”

ranger noun US /ˈreɪndʒər/

a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading “Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.”

Wall's noun US /wɔːlz/

possessive form of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading “Late in the evening of the day on which I had conducted the Harpers to Squire Wall's I had received a despatch ordering me to board the next morning's train at Brookhaven with my horse.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

63

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

64

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The camp of the brigade was a few miles behind us.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The camp of the brigade was a few miles behind us.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Late in the evening of the day on which I had conducted the Harpers to Squire Wall's I had received a despatch ordering me to board the next morning's train at Brookhaven with my horse.

brigadenounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading The camp of the brigade was a few miles behind us.

Brookhaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the evening of the day on which I had conducted the Harpers to Squire Wall's I had received a despatch ordering me to board the next morning's train at Brookhaven with my horse.

buttermilknounUS /ˈbʌtərmɪlk/

residue from making butter from sour raw milk; or pasteurized milk curdled by adding a culture

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The camp of the brigade was a few miles behind us.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Late in the evening of the day on which I had conducted the Harpers to Squire Wall's I had received a despatch ordering me to board the next morning's train at Brookhaven with my horse.

conferverbUS /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

CONFIDENTIALadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl/

entrusted with private information and the confidence of another

From this reading XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

despatchverb

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading Late in the evening of the day on which I had conducted the Harpers to Squire Wall's I had received a despatch ordering me to board the next morning's train at Brookhaven with my horse.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Late in the evening of the day on which I had conducted the Harpers to Squire Wall's I had received a despatch ordering me to board the next morning's train at Brookhaven with my horse.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

Felicianas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

Ferry'snounUS /ˈferiz/

possessive form of “ferry” — a boat that transports people or vehicles across a body of water and operates on a regular schedule

From this reading XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The camp of the brigade was a few miles behind us.

fireless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

franticadjectiveUS /ˈfræntɪk/

excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion

From this reading XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

HarpersnounUS /ˈhɑːrpərz/

plural of “harper” — someone who plays the harp

From this reading Late in the evening of the day on which I had conducted the Harpers to Squire Wall's I had received a despatch ordering me to board the next morning's train at Brookhaven with my horse.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Late in the evening of the day on which I had conducted the Harpers to Squire Wall's I had received a despatch ordering me to board the next morning's train at Brookhaven with my horse.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Late in the evening of the day on which I had conducted the Harpers to Squire Wall's I had received a despatch ordering me to board the next morning's train at Brookhaven with my horse.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

LouisiananounUS /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Late in the evening of the day on which I had conducted the Harpers to Squire Wall's I had received a despatch ordering me to board the next morning's train at Brookhaven with my horse.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The camp of the brigade was a few miles behind us.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.

morning'snounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Late in the evening of the day on which I had conducted the Harpers to Squire Wall's I had received a despatch ordering me to board the next morning's train at Brookhaven with my horse.

mortificationnounUS /ˈmɔːrtəfkeɪʃən/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Late in the evening of the day on which I had conducted the Harpers to Squire Wall's I had received a despatch ordering me to board the next morning's train at Brookhaven with my horse.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Late in the evening of the day on which I had conducted the Harpers to Squire Wall's I had received a despatch ordering me to board the next morning's train at Brookhaven with my horse.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

orderingnounUS /ˈɔːrdərɪŋ/

logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements

From this reading Late in the evening of the day on which I had conducted the Harpers to Squire Wall's I had received a despatch ordering me to board the next morning's train at Brookhaven with my horse.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

Plank-road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

rangernounUS /ˈreɪndʒər/

a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Late in the evening of the day on which I had conducted the Harpers to Squire Wall's I had received a despatch ordering me to board the next morning's train at Brookhaven with my horse.

rejoinverbUS /riˈdʒɔɪn/

join again

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

scoutsnounUS /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.

SomewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading Late in the evening of the day on which I had conducted the Harpers to Squire Wall's I had received a despatch ordering me to board the next morning's train at Brookhaven with my horse.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Late in the evening of the day on which I had conducted the Harpers to Squire Wall's I had received a despatch ordering me to board the next morning's train at Brookhaven with my horse.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

UNIMPORTANTadjectiveUS /ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

not important

From this reading XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The camp of the brigade was a few miles behind us.

Wall'snounUS /wɔːlz/

possessive form of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Late in the evening of the day on which I had conducted the Harpers to Squire Wall's I had received a despatch ordering me to board the next morning's train at Brookhaven with my horse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Under our horses' feet was that old Plank-road which every "buttermilk ranger" must remember--whether dead or not, I am tempted to say,--who rode under either flag in the Felicianas in '63 and '64.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Somewhere in front of us, fireless and close hid, lay our company of scouts, ahead of whose march he had pushed the day before to confer with the General, and we were now on our way to rejoin them.

XLIadjective

being one more than forty

From this reading XLI UNIMPORTANT AND CONFIDENTIAL On the second night after that morning of frantic mortification I was riding at Ned Ferry's side, in Louisiana.

Chapter 8 of The Cavalier by George Washington Cable holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Cavalier contain?

Chapter 8 holds 424 sentences of The Cavalier, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Cavalier by George Washington Cable exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Cavalier?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cavalier

Common questions about reading The Cavalier by George Washington Cable on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cavalier?

Yes. All 4529 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9839 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cavalier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9839, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cavalier take to read?

About 377 minutes of reading across 906 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cavalier section by section

How to work through The Cavalier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Cavalier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cavalier

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cavalier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cavalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentlemen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cavalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cavalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Covered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cavalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.