Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2
The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2 is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The lightning streamed athwart the heavens in quick and vivid flashes.
One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.
There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.
The darkness which succeeded the lurid and sulphureous flashes was not more complete and unfathomable than the black despair of his own soul.
These vivid contrasts of light and gloom were the only stimulants of which he was susceptible, and they were welcomed as the light of his path!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2 is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The lightning streamed athwart the heavens in quick and vivid flashes.
/ðə ˈlaɪtnɪŋ striːmd əˈθwɔːrt ðə ˈhevənz ɪn kwɪk ənd ˈvɪvəd ˈflæʃɪz/
Line 2
One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.
/wʌn piːl ʌv ˈθʌndər ˈæftər əˈnʌðər ˈekoʊd frʌm klɪf tuː klɪf waɪl ə ˈdraɪvɪŋ stɔːrm ʌv reɪn waɪnd ənd heɪl meɪd ðə feɪs ʌv ˈneɪtʃər blæk ənd ˈdɪzməl/
Line 3
There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.
/ðer wɑːz ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈfraɪtfəli kənˈdʒiːnjəl ɪn ðɪs ˈʌprɔːr ʌv ðə kənˈtendɪŋ ˈeləmənts wɪð ðə stɔːrm ˈreɪdʒɪŋ ɪn ˈbeɪkənz hɑːrt æz hiː rʌʃt frʌm ðə siːn ʌv ðə kəˈtæstrəfi wiː hæv dʒʌst ˈwɪtnəst/
Line 4
The darkness which succeeded the lurid and sulphureous flashes was not more complete and unfathomable than the black despair of his own soul.
Line 5
These vivid contrasts of light and gloom were the only stimulants of which he was susceptible, and they were welcomed as the light of his path!
/ðiːz ˈvɪvəd ˈkɑːntræsts ʌv laɪt ənd ɡluːm wɜːr ðə ˈoʊnli ˈstɪmjələnts ʌv wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz səˈseptəbəl ənd ðeɪ wɜːr ˈwelkəmd æz ðə laɪt ʌv hɪz pæθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

athwart adverb US /əˈθwɔːrt/

at right angles to the center line of a ship

From this reading “The lightning streamed athwart the heavens in quick and vivid flashes.”

Bacon's noun US /ˈbeɪkənz/

possessive form of “bacon” — back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading “There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.”

contending verb US /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.”

contrasts noun US /ˈkɑːntræsts/

plural of “contrast” — the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading “These vivid contrasts of light and gloom were the only stimulants of which he was susceptible, and they were welcomed as the light of his path!”

lurid adjective US /ˈlʊrəd/

horrible in fierceness or savagery

From this reading “The darkness which succeeded the lurid and sulphureous flashes was not more complete and unfathomable than the black despair of his own soul.”

stimulants noun US /ˈstɪmjələnts/

plural of “stimulant” — any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading “These vivid contrasts of light and gloom were the only stimulants of which he was susceptible, and they were welcomed as the light of his path!”

susceptible adjective US /səˈseptəbəl/

(often followed by “of” or “to”) yielding readily to or capable of

From this reading “These vivid contrasts of light and gloom were the only stimulants of which he was susceptible, and they were welcomed as the light of his path!”

unfathomable adjective US /ənˈfæðəməbəl/

of depth; not capable of being sounded or measured

From this reading “The darkness which succeeded the lurid and sulphureous flashes was not more complete and unfathomable than the black despair of his own soul.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own soul verb + noun

In this reading “The darkness which succeeded the lurid and sulphureous flashes was not more complete and unfathomable than the black despair of his own soul.”

black despair adjective + noun

In this reading “The darkness which succeeded the lurid and sulphureous flashes was not more complete and unfathomable than the black despair of his own soul.”

echoed from verb + particle counted as “echo from”

In this reading “One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The lightning streamed athwart the heavens in quick and vivid flashes.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.

athwartadverbUS /əˈθwɔːrt/

at right angles to the center line of a ship

From this reading The lightning streamed athwart the heavens in quick and vivid flashes.

Bacon'snounUS /ˈbeɪkənz/

possessive form of “bacon” — back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The darkness which succeeded the lurid and sulphureous flashes was not more complete and unfathomable than the black despair of his own soul.

congenialadjectiveUS /kənˈdʒiːnjəl/

suitable to your needs

From this reading There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.

contendingverbUS /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.

contrastsnounUS /ˈkɑːntræsts/

plural of “contrast” — the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading These vivid contrasts of light and gloom were the only stimulants of which he was susceptible, and they were welcomed as the light of his path!

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The darkness which succeeded the lurid and sulphureous flashes was not more complete and unfathomable than the black despair of his own soul.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading The darkness which succeeded the lurid and sulphureous flashes was not more complete and unfathomable than the black despair of his own soul.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.

echoedverbUS /ˈekoʊd/

past form of “echo” — to say again or imitate

From this reading One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.

flashesnounUS /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading The lightning streamed athwart the heavens in quick and vivid flashes.

frightfullyadverbUS /ˈfraɪtfəli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading These vivid contrasts of light and gloom were the only stimulants of which he was susceptible, and they were welcomed as the light of his path!

hailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading The lightning streamed athwart the heavens in quick and vivid flashes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The darkness which succeeded the lurid and sulphureous flashes was not more complete and unfathomable than the black despair of his own soul.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The lightning streamed athwart the heavens in quick and vivid flashes.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading These vivid contrasts of light and gloom were the only stimulants of which he was susceptible, and they were welcomed as the light of his path!

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading The lightning streamed athwart the heavens in quick and vivid flashes.

luridadjectiveUS /ˈlʊrəd/

horrible in fierceness or savagery

From this reading The darkness which succeeded the lurid and sulphureous flashes was not more complete and unfathomable than the black despair of his own soul.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The darkness which succeeded the lurid and sulphureous flashes was not more complete and unfathomable than the black despair of his own soul.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The darkness which succeeded the lurid and sulphureous flashes was not more complete and unfathomable than the black despair of his own soul.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading These vivid contrasts of light and gloom were the only stimulants of which he was susceptible, and they were welcomed as the light of his path!

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The darkness which succeeded the lurid and sulphureous flashes was not more complete and unfathomable than the black despair of his own soul.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading These vivid contrasts of light and gloom were the only stimulants of which he was susceptible, and they were welcomed as the light of his path!

pealnounUS /piːl/

a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)

From this reading One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading The lightning streamed athwart the heavens in quick and vivid flashes.

ragingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdʒɪŋ/

characterized by violent and forceful activity or movement; very intense

From this reading There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The darkness which succeeded the lurid and sulphureous flashes was not more complete and unfathomable than the black despair of his own soul.

stimulantsnounUS /ˈstɪmjələnts/

plural of “stimulant” — any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading These vivid contrasts of light and gloom were the only stimulants of which he was susceptible, and they were welcomed as the light of his path!

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.

streamedverbUS /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading The lightning streamed athwart the heavens in quick and vivid flashes.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading The darkness which succeeded the lurid and sulphureous flashes was not more complete and unfathomable than the black despair of his own soul.

sulphureous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The darkness which succeeded the lurid and sulphureous flashes was not more complete and unfathomable than the black despair of his own soul.

susceptibleadjectiveUS /səˈseptəbəl/

(often followed by “of” or “to”) yielding readily to or capable of

From this reading These vivid contrasts of light and gloom were the only stimulants of which he was susceptible, and they were welcomed as the light of his path!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The darkness which succeeded the lurid and sulphureous flashes was not more complete and unfathomable than the black despair of his own soul.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lightning streamed athwart the heavens in quick and vivid flashes.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These vivid contrasts of light and gloom were the only stimulants of which he was susceptible, and they were welcomed as the light of his path!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These vivid contrasts of light and gloom were the only stimulants of which he was susceptible, and they were welcomed as the light of his path!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.

unfathomableadjectiveUS /ənˈfæðəməbəl/

of depth; not capable of being sounded or measured

From this reading The darkness which succeeded the lurid and sulphureous flashes was not more complete and unfathomable than the black despair of his own soul.

uproarnounUS /ˈʌprɔːr/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading The lightning streamed athwart the heavens in quick and vivid flashes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.

welcomedverbUS /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading These vivid contrasts of light and gloom were the only stimulants of which he was susceptible, and they were welcomed as the light of his path!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These vivid contrasts of light and gloom were the only stimulants of which he was susceptible, and they were welcomed as the light of his path!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The darkness which succeeded the lurid and sulphureous flashes was not more complete and unfathomable than the black despair of his own soul.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading One peal of thunder after another echoed from cliff to cliff, while a driving storm of rain, wind and hail, made the face of nature black and dismal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading There was something frightfully congenial in this uproar of the contending elements with the storm raging in Bacon's heart, as he rushed from the scene of the catastrophe we have just witnessed.

Chapter 1 of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2 by William Alexander Caruthers holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 171 sentences of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2 by William Alexander Caruthers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2

Common questions about reading The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2 by William Alexander Caruthers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2?

Yes. All 2078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36753 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36753, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2 take to read?

About 173 minutes of reading across 416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2 section by section

How to work through The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lightning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Streamed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athwart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heavens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.