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The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2
The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2 is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.
The political power of the colony was now in the possession of the victorious chief, so lately condemned to death.
He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.
Our only remaining duty is to follow the fortunes of the principal characters of our narrative.
The successful general, after attending to his military and political duties, accompanied his now betrothed bride from the ruins of Jamestown to the new seat of government.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2 is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.
Line 2
The political power of the colony was now in the possession of the victorious chief, so lately condemned to death.
/ðə pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈpaʊər ʌv ðə ˈkɑːləni wɑːz naʊ ɪn ðə pəˈzeʃən ʌv ðə vɪkˈtɔːriəs tʃiːf soʊ ˈleɪtli kənˈdemd tuː deθ/
Line 3
He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.
Line 4
Our only remaining duty is to follow the fortunes of the principal characters of our narrative.
/ˈaʊər ˈoʊnli rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ ˈduːti ɪz tuː ˈfɑːloʊ ðə ˈfɔːrtʃənz ʌv ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈkærəktərz ʌv ˈaʊər ˈnærətɪv/
Line 5
The successful general, after attending to his military and political duties, accompanied his now betrothed bride from the ruins of Jamestown to the new seat of government.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comprising verb US /kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading “After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.”

convention noun US /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading “He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.”

historian noun US /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading “After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.”

Jamestown noun US /ˈdʒeɪmztaʊn/

a former village on the James River in Virginia to the north of Norfolk; site of the first permanent English settlement in America in 1607

From this reading “After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.”

liberated adjective US /ˈlɪbɜːreɪtɪd/

(of a gas e.g.) released from chemical combination

From this reading “After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.”

marine adjective US /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading “After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.”

Plantations noun US /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading “He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.”

surrendering verb US /sərˈendərɪŋ/

-ing form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading “He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

betrothed bride adjective + noun

In this reading “The successful general, after attending to his military and political duties, accompanied his now betrothed bride from the ruins of Jamestown to the new seat of government.”

political affairs adjective + noun

In this reading “He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.”

principal characters noun + noun counted as “principal character”

In this reading “Our only remaining duty is to follow the fortunes of the principal characters of our narrative.”

political power adjective + noun

In this reading “The political power of the colony was now in the possession of the victorious chief, so lately condemned to death.”

only remaining adverb + adjective

In this reading “Our only remaining duty is to follow the fortunes of the principal characters of our narrative.”

After the battle preposition + article + noun counted as “after … battle”

In this reading “After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.

Accomac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The successful general, after attending to his military and political duties, accompanied his now betrothed bride from the ruins of Jamestown to the new seat of government.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

Berkley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

betrothedadjective

pledged to be married

From this reading The successful general, after attending to his military and political duties, accompanied his now betrothed bride from the ruins of Jamestown to the new seat of government.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading The successful general, after attending to his military and political duties, accompanied his now betrothed bride from the ruins of Jamestown to the new seat of government.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Our only remaining duty is to follow the fortunes of the principal characters of our narrative.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The political power of the colony was now in the possession of the victorious chief, so lately condemned to death.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The political power of the colony was now in the possession of the victorious chief, so lately condemned to death.

comprisingverbUS /kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading The political power of the colony was now in the possession of the victorious chief, so lately condemned to death.

conventionnounUS /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The political power of the colony was now in the possession of the victorious chief, so lately condemned to death.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The successful general, after attending to his military and political duties, accompanied his now betrothed bride from the ruins of Jamestown to the new seat of government.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Our only remaining duty is to follow the fortunes of the principal characters of our narrative.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Our only remaining duty is to follow the fortunes of the principal characters of our narrative.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Our only remaining duty is to follow the fortunes of the principal characters of our narrative.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The successful general, after attending to his military and political duties, accompanied his now betrothed bride from the ruins of Jamestown to the new seat of government.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The successful general, after attending to his military and political duties, accompanied his now betrothed bride from the ruins of Jamestown to the new seat of government.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The successful general, after attending to his military and political duties, accompanied his now betrothed bride from the ruins of Jamestown to the new seat of government.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

historiannounUS /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our only remaining duty is to follow the fortunes of the principal characters of our narrative.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.

JamestownnounUS /ˈdʒeɪmztaʊn/

a former village on the James River in Virginia to the north of Norfolk; site of the first permanent English settlement in America in 1607

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading The political power of the colony was now in the possession of the victorious chief, so lately condemned to death.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

liberatedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːreɪtɪd/

(of a gas e.g.) released from chemical combination

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

marineadjectiveUS /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The successful general, after attending to his military and political duties, accompanied his now betrothed bride from the ruins of Jamestown to the new seat of government.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Our only remaining duty is to follow the fortunes of the principal characters of our narrative.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The successful general, after attending to his military and political duties, accompanied his now betrothed bride from the ruins of Jamestown to the new seat of government.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Our only remaining duty is to follow the fortunes of the principal characters of our narrative.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our only remaining duty is to follow the fortunes of the principal characters of our narrative.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.

PlantationsnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading The political power of the colony was now in the possession of the victorious chief, so lately condemned to death.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The political power of the colony was now in the possession of the victorious chief, so lately condemned to death.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The political power of the colony was now in the possession of the victorious chief, so lately condemned to death.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Our only remaining duty is to follow the fortunes of the principal characters of our narrative.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The successful general, after attending to his military and political duties, accompanied his now betrothed bride from the ruins of Jamestown to the new seat of government.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The successful general, after attending to his military and political duties, accompanied his now betrothed bride from the ruins of Jamestown to the new seat of government.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The political power of the colony was now in the possession of the victorious chief, so lately condemned to death.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading The successful general, after attending to his military and political duties, accompanied his now betrothed bride from the ruins of Jamestown to the new seat of government.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.

surrenderingverbUS /sərˈendərɪŋ/

-ing form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading The political power of the colony was now in the possession of the victorious chief, so lately condemned to death.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The political power of the colony was now in the possession of the victorious chief, so lately condemned to death.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the battle and destruction of Jamestown, Sir William Berkley, accompanied by his now liberated Lady and his remaining followers, comprising the still loyal marine force, retired again to the shades of Accomac, where we will leave him and the remaining events of his life in the hands of the historian.

Williamsburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not long in surrendering it to a convention of the people, summoned to meet at Middle Plantations, (Williamsburg,) for that purpose, and in their hands we will leave the political affairs of the future mother of states.

Chapter 13 of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2 by William Alexander Caruthers holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 54 sentences of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2 by William Alexander Caruthers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2 by William Alexander Caruthers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36753 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #36753, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2 take to read?

About 173 minutes of reading across 416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2 section by section

How to work through The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lightning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Streamed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athwart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heavens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cavaliers of Virginia, Vol. 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.