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The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone
The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW STRONGARM HUNTED A BEAR AND A LION In those days Strongarm was busily digging a big hole away out in the forest.
He cut the dirt up with his stone ax, and threw it out with a clam shell.
He had worked now for days, and at last the hole was large enough.
He laid branches over it, and over the branches he hung the leg of a wild goat.
That night the wild things of the woods came out to hunt for food.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW STRONGARM HUNTED A BEAR AND A LION In those days Strongarm was busily digging a big hole away out in the forest.
Line 2
He cut the dirt up with his stone ax, and threw it out with a clam shell.
/hiː kʌt ðə dɜːrt ʌp wɪð hɪz stoʊn æks ənd θruː ɪt aʊt wɪð ə klæm ʃel/
Line 3
He had worked now for days, and at last the hole was large enough.
/hiː hæd wɜːrkt naʊ fɔːr deɪz ənd æt læst ðə hoʊl wɑːz lɑːrdʒ ɪˈnʌf/
Line 4
He laid branches over it, and over the branches he hung the leg of a wild goat.
/hiː leɪd ˈbræntʃəz ˈoʊvər ɪt ənd ˈoʊvər ðə ˈbræntʃəz hiː hʌŋ ðə leɡ ʌv ə waɪld ɡoʊt/
Line 5
That night the wild things of the woods came out to hunt for food.
/ðæt naɪt ðə waɪld θɪŋz ʌv ðə wʊdz keɪm aʊt tuː hʌnt fɔːr fuːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

busily adverb US /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading “HOW STRONGARM HUNTED A BEAR AND A LION In those days Strongarm was busily digging a big hole away out in the forest.”

clam noun US /klæm/

burrowing marine mollusk living on sand or mud; the shell closes with viselike firmness

From this reading “He cut the dirt up with his stone ax, and threw it out with a clam shell.”

digging noun US /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading “HOW STRONGARM HUNTED A BEAR AND A LION In those days Strongarm was busily digging a big hole away out in the forest.”

dirt noun US /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading “He cut the dirt up with his stone ax, and threw it out with a clam shell.”

goat noun US /ɡoʊt/

any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading “He laid branches over it, and over the branches he hung the leg of a wild goat.”

hunt verb US /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading “That night the wild things of the woods came out to hunt for food.”

hunted adjective US /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading “HOW STRONGARM HUNTED A BEAR AND A LION In those days Strongarm was busily digging a big hole away out in the forest.”

shell noun US /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading “He cut the dirt up with his stone ax, and threw it out with a clam shell.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW STRONGARM HUNTED A BEAR AND A LION In those days Strongarm was busily digging a big hole away out in the forest.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW STRONGARM HUNTED A BEAR AND A LION In those days Strongarm was busily digging a big hole away out in the forest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had worked now for days, and at last the hole was large enough.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading HOW STRONGARM HUNTED A BEAR AND A LION In those days Strongarm was busily digging a big hole away out in the forest.

axnounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading He cut the dirt up with his stone ax, and threw it out with a clam shell.

BEARverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading HOW STRONGARM HUNTED A BEAR AND A LION In those days Strongarm was busily digging a big hole away out in the forest.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading HOW STRONGARM HUNTED A BEAR AND A LION In those days Strongarm was busily digging a big hole away out in the forest.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading He laid branches over it, and over the branches he hung the leg of a wild goat.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading HOW STRONGARM HUNTED A BEAR AND A LION In those days Strongarm was busily digging a big hole away out in the forest.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading That night the wild things of the woods came out to hunt for food.

clamnounUS /klæm/

burrowing marine mollusk living on sand or mud; the shell closes with viselike firmness

From this reading He cut the dirt up with his stone ax, and threw it out with a clam shell.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading He cut the dirt up with his stone ax, and threw it out with a clam shell.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading HOW STRONGARM HUNTED A BEAR AND A LION In those days Strongarm was busily digging a big hole away out in the forest.

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading HOW STRONGARM HUNTED A BEAR AND A LION In those days Strongarm was busily digging a big hole away out in the forest.

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading He cut the dirt up with his stone ax, and threw it out with a clam shell.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He had worked now for days, and at last the hole was large enough.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading That night the wild things of the woods came out to hunt for food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had worked now for days, and at last the hole was large enough.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading HOW STRONGARM HUNTED A BEAR AND A LION In those days Strongarm was busily digging a big hole away out in the forest.

goatnounUS /ɡoʊt/

any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading He laid branches over it, and over the branches he hung the leg of a wild goat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had worked now for days, and at last the hole was large enough.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He cut the dirt up with his stone ax, and threw it out with a clam shell.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He cut the dirt up with his stone ax, and threw it out with a clam shell.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading HOW STRONGARM HUNTED A BEAR AND A LION In those days Strongarm was busily digging a big hole away out in the forest.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW STRONGARM HUNTED A BEAR AND A LION In those days Strongarm was busily digging a big hole away out in the forest.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading He laid branches over it, and over the branches he hung the leg of a wild goat.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading That night the wild things of the woods came out to hunt for food.

HUNTEDadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading HOW STRONGARM HUNTED A BEAR AND A LION In those days Strongarm was busily digging a big hole away out in the forest.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOW STRONGARM HUNTED A BEAR AND A LION In those days Strongarm was busily digging a big hole away out in the forest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He cut the dirt up with his stone ax, and threw it out with a clam shell.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading He laid branches over it, and over the branches he hung the leg of a wild goat.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had worked now for days, and at last the hole was large enough.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He had worked now for days, and at last the hole was large enough.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading He laid branches over it, and over the branches he hung the leg of a wild goat.

LIONnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading HOW STRONGARM HUNTED A BEAR AND A LION In those days Strongarm was busily digging a big hole away out in the forest.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading That night the wild things of the woods came out to hunt for food.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had worked now for days, and at last the hole was large enough.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He laid branches over it, and over the branches he hung the leg of a wild goat.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading HOW STRONGARM HUNTED A BEAR AND A LION In those days Strongarm was busily digging a big hole away out in the forest.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He laid branches over it, and over the branches he hung the leg of a wild goat.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading He cut the dirt up with his stone ax, and threw it out with a clam shell.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading He cut the dirt up with his stone ax, and threw it out with a clam shell.

STRONGARM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW STRONGARM HUNTED A BEAR AND A LION In those days Strongarm was busily digging a big hole away out in the forest.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That night the wild things of the woods came out to hunt for food.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW STRONGARM HUNTED A BEAR AND A LION In those days Strongarm was busily digging a big hole away out in the forest.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading That night the wild things of the woods came out to hunt for food.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading HOW STRONGARM HUNTED A BEAR AND A LION In those days Strongarm was busily digging a big hole away out in the forest.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading He cut the dirt up with his stone ax, and threw it out with a clam shell.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That night the wild things of the woods came out to hunt for food.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He cut the dirt up with his stone ax, and threw it out with a clam shell.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW STRONGARM HUNTED A BEAR AND A LION In those days Strongarm was busily digging a big hole away out in the forest.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading He laid branches over it, and over the branches he hung the leg of a wild goat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He cut the dirt up with his stone ax, and threw it out with a clam shell.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading That night the wild things of the woods came out to hunt for food.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He had worked now for days, and at last the hole was large enough.

Chapter 4 of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone by Margaret A. McIntyre holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone contain?

Chapter 4 holds 54 sentences of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone by Margaret A. McIntyre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone

Common questions about reading The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone by Margaret A. McIntyre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone?

Yes. All 1218 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18576 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18576, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone take to read?

About 101 minutes of reading across 244 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone section by section

How to work through The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.