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The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone
The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.
From it we dig all the stone for our axes and spear heads."
Thorn looked and saw a big hollow in a gravel hill.
The hill was made of sand and clay and pebbles and bowlders.
The rain had washed some of the sand and clay away, and the stones had fallen down and now lay in piles on the ground.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.
/æt ðə ˈɡrævəl pɪt æz ðeɪ wɔːkt əˈlɔːŋ ðə oʊld mæn ˈpɔɪntɪd tuː ə pleɪs ɪn ðə ˈhɪlsaɪd ənd sed ðæt ɪz ðə ˈɡrævəl bed/
Line 2
From it we dig all the stone for our axes and spear heads."
/frʌm ɪt wiː dɪɡ ɔːl ðə stoʊn fɔːr ˈaʊər ˈæksɪz ənd spɪr hedz/
Line 3
Thorn looked and saw a big hollow in a gravel hill.
/θɔːrn lʊkt ənd sɔː ə bɪɡ ˈhɑːloʊ ɪn ə ˈɡrævəl hɪl/
Line 4
The hill was made of sand and clay and pebbles and bowlders.
Line 5
The rain had washed some of the sand and clay away, and the stones had fallen down and now lay in piles on the ground.
/ðə reɪn hæd wɑːʃt sʌm ʌv ðə sænd ənd kleɪ əˈweɪ ənd ðə stoʊnz hæd ˈfɑːlən daʊn ənd naʊ leɪ ɪn paɪlz ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

axes noun US /ˈæksɪz/

plural of “ax” — an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading “From it we dig all the stone for our axes and spear heads."”

dig verb US /dɪɡ/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading “From it we dig all the stone for our axes and spear heads."”

gravel noun US /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading “AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.”

hillside noun US /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading “AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.”

pebbles noun US /ˈpebəlz/

plural of “pebble” — a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading “The hill was made of sand and clay and pebbles and bowlders.”

piles noun US /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading “The rain had washed some of the sand and clay away, and the stones had fallen down and now lay in piles on the ground.”

pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.”

Thorn noun US /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading “Thorn looked and saw a big hollow in a gravel hill.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From it we dig all the stone for our axes and spear heads."

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The rain had washed some of the sand and clay away, and the stones had fallen down and now lay in piles on the ground.

axesnounUS /ˈæksɪz/

plural of “ax” — an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading From it we dig all the stone for our axes and spear heads."

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Thorn looked and saw a big hollow in a gravel hill.

bowlders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hill was made of sand and clay and pebbles and bowlders.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading The hill was made of sand and clay and pebbles and bowlders.

digverbUS /dɪɡ/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading From it we dig all the stone for our axes and spear heads."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The rain had washed some of the sand and clay away, and the stones had fallen down and now lay in piles on the ground.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The rain had washed some of the sand and clay away, and the stones had fallen down and now lay in piles on the ground.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From it we dig all the stone for our axes and spear heads."

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From it we dig all the stone for our axes and spear heads."

GRAVELnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The rain had washed some of the sand and clay away, and the stones had fallen down and now lay in piles on the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The rain had washed some of the sand and clay away, and the stones had fallen down and now lay in piles on the ground.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading From it we dig all the stone for our axes and spear heads."

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Thorn looked and saw a big hollow in a gravel hill.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading Thorn looked and saw a big hollow in a gravel hill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From it we dig all the stone for our axes and spear heads."

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The rain had washed some of the sand and clay away, and the stones had fallen down and now lay in piles on the ground.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Thorn looked and saw a big hollow in a gravel hill.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The hill was made of sand and clay and pebbles and bowlders.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The rain had washed some of the sand and clay away, and the stones had fallen down and now lay in piles on the ground.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The hill was made of sand and clay and pebbles and bowlders.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The rain had washed some of the sand and clay away, and the stones had fallen down and now lay in piles on the ground.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading From it we dig all the stone for our axes and spear heads."

pebblesnounUS /ˈpebəlz/

plural of “pebble” — a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading The hill was made of sand and clay and pebbles and bowlders.

pilesnounUS /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading The rain had washed some of the sand and clay away, and the stones had fallen down and now lay in piles on the ground.

PITnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The rain had washed some of the sand and clay away, and the stones had fallen down and now lay in piles on the ground.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading The hill was made of sand and clay and pebbles and bowlders.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Thorn looked and saw a big hollow in a gravel hill.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The rain had washed some of the sand and clay away, and the stones had fallen down and now lay in piles on the ground.

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading From it we dig all the stone for our axes and spear heads."

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading From it we dig all the stone for our axes and spear heads."

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The rain had washed some of the sand and clay away, and the stones had fallen down and now lay in piles on the ground.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.

ThornnounUS /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading Thorn looked and saw a big hollow in a gravel hill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading AT THE GRAVEL PIT As they walked along, the old man pointed to a place in the hillside and said, "That is the gravel bed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The hill was made of sand and clay and pebbles and bowlders.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading The rain had washed some of the sand and clay away, and the stones had fallen down and now lay in piles on the ground.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading From it we dig all the stone for our axes and spear heads."

Chapter 10 of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone by Margaret A. McIntyre holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone contain?

Chapter 10 holds 37 sentences of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone by Margaret A. McIntyre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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