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The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone
The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.
Their weapons were made of limestone and were without handles, because they did not know how to fix handles to them.
Their boat was a raft of bark bundles and was pushed by a pole.
They lived under shelters made of boughs, and made fire by twirling a stick on a piece of soft wood.
They drew rude pictures on bark; and they were quick and cunning about hunting, but knew little more.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.
/ðə ˈpiːpəl ʌv ˈaʊər taɪm huː wɜːr moʊst laɪk ðə keɪv men ʌp tuː ə ʃɔːrt taɪm əˈɡoʊ ɑːn ðə ˈaɪlənd ʌv ˌtæzˈmeɪniə nɪr ɔːˈstreɪljə ðer lɪvd ə ˈpiːpəl mɔːr ˈnɪrli laɪk ðə keɪv men ðæn ˈeni ˈpiːpəl wiː noʊ əˈbaʊt/
Line 2
Their weapons were made of limestone and were without handles, because they did not know how to fix handles to them.
Line 3
Their boat was a raft of bark bundles and was pushed by a pole.
/ðer boʊt wɑːz ə ræft ʌv bɑːrk ˈbʌndəlz ənd wɑːz pʊʃt baɪ ə poʊl/
Line 4
They lived under shelters made of boughs, and made fire by twirling a stick on a piece of soft wood.
/ðeɪ lɪvd ˈʌndər ˈʃeltərz meɪd ʌv baʊz ənd meɪd ˈfaɪər baɪ ˈtwɜːrlɪŋ ə stɪk ɑːn ə piːs ʌv sɑːft wʊd/
Line 5
They drew rude pictures on bark; and they were quick and cunning about hunting, but knew little more.
/ðeɪ druː ruːd ˈpɪktʃərz ɑːn bɑːrk ənd ðeɪ wɜːr kwɪk ənd ˈkʌnɪŋ əˈbaʊt ˈhʌntɪŋ bʌt nuː ˈlɪtəl mɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Australia noun US /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading “THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.”

bundles noun US /ˈbʌndəlz/

plural of “bundle” — a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “Their boat was a raft of bark bundles and was pushed by a pole.”

handles noun US /ˈhændəlz/

plural of “handle” — the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it

From this reading “Their weapons were made of limestone and were without handles, because they did not know how to fix handles to them.”

limestone noun US /ˈlaɪmstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals

From this reading “Their weapons were made of limestone and were without handles, because they did not know how to fix handles to them.”

raft noun US /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading “Their boat was a raft of bark bundles and was pushed by a pole.”

shelters noun US /ˈʃeltərz/

plural of “shelter” — a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading “They lived under shelters made of boughs, and made fire by twirling a stick on a piece of soft wood.”

Tasmania noun US /ˌtæzˈmeɪniə/

an Australian state on the island of Tasmania

From this reading “THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.”

twirling verb US /ˈtwɜːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “twirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “They lived under shelters made of boughs, and made fire by twirling a stick on a piece of soft wood.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their weapons were made of limestone and were without handles, because they did not know how to fix handles to them.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

AustralianounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading Their boat was a raft of bark bundles and was pushed by a pole.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Their weapons were made of limestone and were without handles, because they did not know how to fix handles to them.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Their boat was a raft of bark bundles and was pushed by a pole.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading They lived under shelters made of boughs, and made fire by twirling a stick on a piece of soft wood.

bundlesnounUS /ˈbʌndəlz/

plural of “bundle” — a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading Their boat was a raft of bark bundles and was pushed by a pole.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They drew rude pictures on bark; and they were quick and cunning about hunting, but knew little more.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Their boat was a raft of bark bundles and was pushed by a pole.

CAVEnounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading They drew rude pictures on bark; and they were quick and cunning about hunting, but knew little more.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Their weapons were made of limestone and were without handles, because they did not know how to fix handles to them.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading They drew rude pictures on bark; and they were quick and cunning about hunting, but knew little more.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading They lived under shelters made of boughs, and made fire by twirling a stick on a piece of soft wood.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Their weapons were made of limestone and were without handles, because they did not know how to fix handles to them.

handlesnounUS /ˈhændəlz/

plural of “handle” — the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it

From this reading Their weapons were made of limestone and were without handles, because they did not know how to fix handles to them.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their weapons were made of limestone and were without handles, because they did not know how to fix handles to them.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading They drew rude pictures on bark; and they were quick and cunning about hunting, but knew little more.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They drew rude pictures on bark; and they were quick and cunning about hunting, but knew little more.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

LIKEverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

limestonenounUS /ˈlaɪmstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals

From this reading Their weapons were made of limestone and were without handles, because they did not know how to fix handles to them.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They drew rude pictures on bark; and they were quick and cunning about hunting, but knew little more.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Their weapons were made of limestone and were without handles, because they did not know how to fix handles to them.

MENnounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

MOSTadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Their weapons were made of limestone and were without handles, because they did not know how to fix handles to them.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

PEOPLEnounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading They drew rude pictures on bark; and they were quick and cunning about hunting, but knew little more.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading They lived under shelters made of boughs, and made fire by twirling a stick on a piece of soft wood.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Their boat was a raft of bark bundles and was pushed by a pole.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading Their boat was a raft of bark bundles and was pushed by a pole.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading They drew rude pictures on bark; and they were quick and cunning about hunting, but knew little more.

raftnounUS /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading Their boat was a raft of bark bundles and was pushed by a pole.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading They drew rude pictures on bark; and they were quick and cunning about hunting, but knew little more.

sheltersnounUS /ˈʃeltərz/

plural of “shelter” — a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading They lived under shelters made of boughs, and made fire by twirling a stick on a piece of soft wood.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading They lived under shelters made of boughs, and made fire by twirling a stick on a piece of soft wood.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading They lived under shelters made of boughs, and made fire by twirling a stick on a piece of soft wood.

TasmanianounUS /ˌtæzˈmeɪniə/

an Australian state on the island of Tasmania

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their weapons were made of limestone and were without handles, because they did not know how to fix handles to them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Their weapons were made of limestone and were without handles, because they did not know how to fix handles to them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their weapons were made of limestone and were without handles, because they did not know how to fix handles to them.

TIMEnounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

twirlingverbUS /ˈtwɜːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “twirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading They lived under shelters made of boughs, and made fire by twirling a stick on a piece of soft wood.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They lived under shelters made of boughs, and made fire by twirling a stick on a piece of soft wood.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their boat was a raft of bark bundles and was pushed by a pole.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading Their weapons were made of limestone and were without handles, because they did not know how to fix handles to them.

WEREauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

WHOpronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE PEOPLE OF OUR TIME WHO WERE MOST LIKE THE CAVE MEN Up to a short time ago, on the island of Tasmania, near Australia, there lived a people more nearly like the cave men than any people we know about.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Their weapons were made of limestone and were without handles, because they did not know how to fix handles to them.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading They lived under shelters made of boughs, and made fire by twirling a stick on a piece of soft wood.

Chapter 20 of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone by Margaret A. McIntyre holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone contain?

Chapter 20 holds 66 sentences of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone by Margaret A. McIntyre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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