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The cave girl
The cave girl

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The cave girl is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The cave girl
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KING THANDAR The first thing that Thandar did after he entered the village was to seek out Nadara's father.
They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.
He was sick, and there was none to care for him; but he did not complain.
That was the way of his people.
When a man became too old to be of service to the community it were better that he died, and so they did nothing to delay the inevitable.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The cave girl

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The cave girl is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KING THANDAR The first thing that Thandar did after he entered the village was to seek out Nadara's father.
Line 2
They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.
Line 3
He was sick, and there was none to care for him; but he did not complain.
/hiː wɑːz sɪk ənd ðer wɑːz nʌn tuː ker fɔːr hɪm bʌt hiː dɪd nɑːt kəmˈpleɪn/
Line 4
That was the way of his people.
/ðæt wɑːz ðə weɪ ʌv hɪz ˈpiːpəl/
Line 5
When a man became too old to be of service to the community it were better that he died, and so they did nothing to delay the inevitable.
/wen ə mæn bɪˈkeɪm tuː oʊld tuː biː ʌv ˈsɜːrvəs tuː ðə kəˈmjuːnəti ɪt wɜːr ˈbetər ðæt hiː daɪd ənd soʊ ðeɪ dɪd ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː dɪˈleɪ ðə ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carnivore noun US /ˈkɑːrnɪvɔːr/

a terrestrial or aquatic flesh-eating mammal

From this reading “They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.”

community noun US /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading “When a man became too old to be of service to the community it were better that he died, and so they did nothing to delay the inevitable.”

complain verb US /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading “He was sick, and there was none to care for him; but he did not complain.”

inevitable adjective US /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading “When a man became too old to be of service to the community it were better that he died, and so they did nothing to delay the inevitable.”

poorest adjective US /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.”

protected adjective US /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading “They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.”

prowling verb US /ˈpraʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “prowl” — move about in or as if in a predatory manner

From this reading “They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.”

skulking noun US /ˈskʌlkɪŋ/

evading duty or work by pretending to be incapacitated

From this reading “They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.”

first thing adjective + noun

In this reading “KING THANDAR The first thing that Thandar did after he entered the village was to seek out Nadara's father.”

seek out verb + adjective

look for a specific person or thing

In this reading “KING THANDAR The first thing that Thandar did after he entered the village was to seek out Nadara's father.”

became too verb + particle counted as “become too”

In this reading “When a man became too old to be of service to the community it were better that he died, and so they did nothing to delay the inevitable.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When a man became too old to be of service to the community it were better that he died, and so they did nothing to delay the inevitable.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading KING THANDAR The first thing that Thandar did after he entered the village was to seek out Nadara's father.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When a man became too old to be of service to the community it were better that he died, and so they did nothing to delay the inevitable.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading When a man became too old to be of service to the community it were better that he died, and so they did nothing to delay the inevitable.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading When a man became too old to be of service to the community it were better that he died, and so they did nothing to delay the inevitable.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was sick, and there was none to care for him; but he did not complain.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading He was sick, and there was none to care for him; but he did not complain.

carnivorenounUS /ˈkɑːrnɪvɔːr/

a terrestrial or aquatic flesh-eating mammal

From this reading They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading When a man became too old to be of service to the community it were better that he died, and so they did nothing to delay the inevitable.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading He was sick, and there was none to care for him; but he did not complain.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading When a man became too old to be of service to the community it were better that he died, and so they did nothing to delay the inevitable.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading KING THANDAR The first thing that Thandar did after he entered the village was to seek out Nadara's father.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading When a man became too old to be of service to the community it were better that he died, and so they did nothing to delay the inevitable.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading KING THANDAR The first thing that Thandar did after he entered the village was to seek out Nadara's father.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading KING THANDAR The first thing that Thandar did after he entered the village was to seek out Nadara's father.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading KING THANDAR The first thing that Thandar did after he entered the village was to seek out Nadara's father.

foemannoun

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was sick, and there was none to care for him; but he did not complain.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading KING THANDAR The first thing that Thandar did after he entered the village was to seek out Nadara's father.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was sick, and there was none to care for him; but he did not complain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That was the way of his people.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading When a man became too old to be of service to the community it were better that he died, and so they did nothing to delay the inevitable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When a man became too old to be of service to the community it were better that he died, and so they did nothing to delay the inevitable.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading KING THANDAR The first thing that Thandar did after he entered the village was to seek out Nadara's father.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.

Nadara's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KING THANDAR The first thing that Thandar did after he entered the village was to seek out Nadara's father.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading He was sick, and there was none to care for him; but he did not complain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was sick, and there was none to care for him; but he did not complain.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading When a man became too old to be of service to the community it were better that he died, and so they did nothing to delay the inevitable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading KING THANDAR The first thing that Thandar did after he entered the village was to seek out Nadara's father.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading That was the way of his people.

poorestadjectiveUS /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.

prowlingverbUS /ˈpraʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “prowl” — move about in or as if in a predatory manner

From this reading They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading KING THANDAR The first thing that Thandar did after he entered the village was to seek out Nadara's father.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading When a man became too old to be of service to the community it were better that he died, and so they did nothing to delay the inevitable.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading He was sick, and there was none to care for him; but he did not complain.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.

skulkingnounUS /ˈskʌlkɪŋ/

evading duty or work by pretending to be incapacitated

From this reading They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When a man became too old to be of service to the community it were better that he died, and so they did nothing to delay the inevitable.

THANDAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KING THANDAR The first thing that Thandar did after he entered the village was to seek out Nadara's father.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading KING THANDAR The first thing that Thandar did after he entered the village was to seek out Nadara's father.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KING THANDAR The first thing that Thandar did after he entered the village was to seek out Nadara's father.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was sick, and there was none to care for him; but he did not complain.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They found the old man in the poorest and least protected cave in the cliff side, exposed to the attack of the first prowling carnivore, or skulking foeman.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading KING THANDAR The first thing that Thandar did after he entered the village was to seek out Nadara's father.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading KING THANDAR The first thing that Thandar did after he entered the village was to seek out Nadara's father.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading When a man became too old to be of service to the community it were better that he died, and so they did nothing to delay the inevitable.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading KING THANDAR The first thing that Thandar did after he entered the village was to seek out Nadara's father.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading KING THANDAR The first thing that Thandar did after he entered the village was to seek out Nadara's father.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading That was the way of his people.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When a man became too old to be of service to the community it were better that he died, and so they did nothing to delay the inevitable.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a man became too old to be of service to the community it were better that he died, and so they did nothing to delay the inevitable.

Chapter 13 of The cave girl by Edgar Rice Burroughs holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The cave girl contain?

Chapter 13 holds 200 sentences of The cave girl, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The cave girl by Edgar Rice Burroughs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The cave girl?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The cave girl

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Is this the complete text of The cave girl?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The cave girl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The cave girl take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The cave girl

Words and structures a reader meets early in The cave girl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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