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The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49
The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ACCUSED OF MURDER There were no laggards in the camp on the west side of the Sacramento River the next morning.
Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.
They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.
The boat was jammed with men and wagons and horses and mules and oxen.
The men were all talking excitedly of the mines, the animals were frightened and restless--indeed, all living beings seemed to breathe in excitement and restlessness and anxiety out of the very air, with every breath they drew into their bodies.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ACCUSED OF MURDER There were no laggards in the camp on the west side of the Sacramento River the next morning.
/əˈkjuːzd ʌv ˈmɜːrdər ðer wɜːr noʊ ˈlæɡərdz ɪn ðə kæmp ɑːn ðə west saɪd ʌv ðə ˌsækrəˈmentoʊ ˈrɪvər ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.
Line 3
They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.
Line 4
The boat was jammed with men and wagons and horses and mules and oxen.
/ðə boʊt wɑːz dʒæmd wɪð men ənd ˈwæɡənz ənd ˈhɔːrsəz ənd mjuːlz ənd ˈɑːksən/
Line 5
The men were all talking excitedly of the mines, the animals were frightened and restless--indeed, all living beings seemed to breathe in excitement and restlessness and anxiety out of the very air, with every breath they drew into their bodies.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ferry verb US /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading “Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.”

jammed adjective US /dʒæmd/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading “The boat was jammed with men and wagons and horses and mules and oxen.”

laggards noun US /ˈlæɡərdz/

plural of “laggard” — someone who takes more time than necessary; someone who lags behind

From this reading “ACCUSED OF MURDER There were no laggards in the camp on the west side of the Sacramento River the next morning.”

morning's noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.”

Oregon noun US /ˈɔːrəɡən/

a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific

From this reading “They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.”

restlessness noun US /ˈrestləsnəs/

the quality of being ceaselessly moving or active

From this reading “The men were all talking excitedly of the mines, the animals were frightened and restless--indeed, all living beings seemed to breathe in excitement and restlessness and anxiety out of the very air, with every breath they drew into their bodies.”

Sacramento noun US /ˌsækrəˈmentoʊ/

a city in north central California 75 miles to the northeast of San Francisco on the Sacramento River; capital of California

From this reading “ACCUSED OF MURDER There were no laggards in the camp on the west side of the Sacramento River the next morning.”

wagons noun US /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

ACCUSEDnounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading ACCUSED OF MURDER There were no laggards in the camp on the west side of the Sacramento River the next morning.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The men were all talking excitedly of the mines, the animals were frightened and restless--indeed, all living beings seemed to breathe in excitement and restlessness and anxiety out of the very air, with every breath they drew into their bodies.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The men were all talking excitedly of the mines, the animals were frightened and restless--indeed, all living beings seemed to breathe in excitement and restlessness and anxiety out of the very air, with every breath they drew into their bodies.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading The men were all talking excitedly of the mines, the animals were frightened and restless--indeed, all living beings seemed to breathe in excitement and restlessness and anxiety out of the very air, with every breath they drew into their bodies.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading The men were all talking excitedly of the mines, the animals were frightened and restless--indeed, all living beings seemed to breathe in excitement and restlessness and anxiety out of the very air, with every breath they drew into their bodies.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The boat was jammed with men and wagons and horses and mules and oxen.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The men were all talking excitedly of the mines, the animals were frightened and restless--indeed, all living beings seemed to breathe in excitement and restlessness and anxiety out of the very air, with every breath they drew into their bodies.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading The men were all talking excitedly of the mines, the animals were frightened and restless--indeed, all living beings seemed to breathe in excitement and restlessness and anxiety out of the very air, with every breath they drew into their bodies.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading The men were all talking excitedly of the mines, the animals were frightened and restless--indeed, all living beings seemed to breathe in excitement and restlessness and anxiety out of the very air, with every breath they drew into their bodies.

BudnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading ACCUSED OF MURDER There were no laggards in the camp on the west side of the Sacramento River the next morning.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading The men were all talking excitedly of the mines, the animals were frightened and restless--indeed, all living beings seemed to breathe in excitement and restlessness and anxiety out of the very air, with every breath they drew into their bodies.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The men were all talking excitedly of the mines, the animals were frightened and restless--indeed, all living beings seemed to breathe in excitement and restlessness and anxiety out of the very air, with every breath they drew into their bodies.

excitedlyadverbUS /ɪkˈsaɪtədli/

with excitement; in an excited manner

From this reading The men were all talking excitedly of the mines, the animals were frightened and restless--indeed, all living beings seemed to breathe in excitement and restlessness and anxiety out of the very air, with every breath they drew into their bodies.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The men were all talking excitedly of the mines, the animals were frightened and restless--indeed, all living beings seemed to breathe in excitement and restlessness and anxiety out of the very air, with every breath they drew into their bodies.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

ferryverbUS /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

ferry-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading The men were all talking excitedly of the mines, the animals were frightened and restless--indeed, all living beings seemed to breathe in excitement and restlessness and anxiety out of the very air, with every breath they drew into their bodies.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

gold-seekers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The boat was jammed with men and wagons and horses and mules and oxen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ACCUSED OF MURDER There were no laggards in the camp on the west side of the Sacramento River the next morning.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The men were all talking excitedly of the mines, the animals were frightened and restless--indeed, all living beings seemed to breathe in excitement and restlessness and anxiety out of the very air, with every breath they drew into their bodies.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

jammedadjectiveUS /dʒæmd/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading The boat was jammed with men and wagons and horses and mules and oxen.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

laggardsnounUS /ˈlæɡərdz/

plural of “laggard” — someone who takes more time than necessary; someone who lags behind

From this reading ACCUSED OF MURDER There were no laggards in the camp on the west side of the Sacramento River the next morning.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The men were all talking excitedly of the mines, the animals were frightened and restless--indeed, all living beings seemed to breathe in excitement and restlessness and anxiety out of the very air, with every breath they drew into their bodies.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading The men were all talking excitedly of the mines, the animals were frightened and restless--indeed, all living beings seemed to breathe in excitement and restlessness and anxiety out of the very air, with every breath they drew into their bodies.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading ACCUSED OF MURDER There were no laggards in the camp on the west side of the Sacramento River the next morning.

morning'snounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading The boat was jammed with men and wagons and horses and mules and oxen.

MURDERverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading ACCUSED OF MURDER There were no laggards in the camp on the west side of the Sacramento River the next morning.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading ACCUSED OF MURDER There were no laggards in the camp on the west side of the Sacramento River the next morning.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading ACCUSED OF MURDER There were no laggards in the camp on the west side of the Sacramento River the next morning.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ACCUSED OF MURDER There were no laggards in the camp on the west side of the Sacramento River the next morning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ACCUSED OF MURDER There were no laggards in the camp on the west side of the Sacramento River the next morning.

OregonnounUS /ˈɔːrəɡən/

a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The men were all talking excitedly of the mines, the animals were frightened and restless--indeed, all living beings seemed to breathe in excitement and restlessness and anxiety out of the very air, with every breath they drew into their bodies.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The boat was jammed with men and wagons and horses and mules and oxen.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading The men were all talking excitedly of the mines, the animals were frightened and restless--indeed, all living beings seemed to breathe in excitement and restlessness and anxiety out of the very air, with every breath they drew into their bodies.

restlessnessnounUS /ˈrestləsnəs/

the quality of being ceaselessly moving or active

From this reading The men were all talking excitedly of the mines, the animals were frightened and restless--indeed, all living beings seemed to breathe in excitement and restlessness and anxiety out of the very air, with every breath they drew into their bodies.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading ACCUSED OF MURDER There were no laggards in the camp on the west side of the Sacramento River the next morning.

SacramentonounUS /ˌsækrəˈmentoʊ/

a city in north central California 75 miles to the northeast of San Francisco on the Sacramento River; capital of California

From this reading ACCUSED OF MURDER There were no laggards in the camp on the west side of the Sacramento River the next morning.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The men were all talking excitedly of the mines, the animals were frightened and restless--indeed, all living beings seemed to breathe in excitement and restlessness and anxiety out of the very air, with every breath they drew into their bodies.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading ACCUSED OF MURDER There were no laggards in the camp on the west side of the Sacramento River the next morning.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

sun-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading The men were all talking excitedly of the mines, the animals were frightened and restless--indeed, all living beings seemed to breathe in excitement and restlessness and anxiety out of the very air, with every breath they drew into their bodies.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ACCUSED OF MURDER There were no laggards in the camp on the west side of the Sacramento River the next morning.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading ACCUSED OF MURDER There were no laggards in the camp on the west side of the Sacramento River the next morning.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

Thure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

travelersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The men were all talking excitedly of the mines, the animals were frightened and restless--indeed, all living beings seemed to breathe in excitement and restlessness and anxiety out of the very air, with every breath they drew into their bodies.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The boat was jammed with men and wagons and horses and mules and oxen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ACCUSED OF MURDER There were no laggards in the camp on the west side of the Sacramento River the next morning.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading ACCUSED OF MURDER There were no laggards in the camp on the west side of the Sacramento River the next morning.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They had pushed on ahead of their fellow travelers of the day before, the little company of Oregon gold-seekers, who had been delayed in getting into the line on account of their wagons, and were fortunate enough to get near the ferry; and, just as the first rays of the morning's sun looked down on the novel and interesting scene, they led their animals on board the ferry-boat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The boat was jammed with men and wagons and horses and mules and oxen.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Long before sun-up a line of wagons and animals and men stood waiting at the ferry, ready to be carried across the river; and among the first of these were our anxious young friends, Thure and Bud.

Chapter 8 of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 by Everett McNeil holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 145 sentences of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 by Everett McNeil exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49

Common questions about reading The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 by Everett McNeil on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49?

Yes. All 3795 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20126 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20126, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 take to read?

About 316 minutes of reading across 759 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jerks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bridle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.