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The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49
The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.
All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.
Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.
Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.
"Well, this is great!" declared Bud, as he dashed the cool, refreshing water over his face.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.
Line 2
All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.
Line 3
Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.
Line 4
Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.
Line 5
"Well, this is great!" declared Bud, as he dashed the cool, refreshing water over his face.
/wel ðɪs ɪz ɡreɪt dɪˈklerd bʌd æz hiː dæʃt ðə kuːl rɪˈfreʃɪŋ ˈwɔːtər ˈoʊvər hɪz feɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cabins noun US /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading “UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.”

camps noun US /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.”

cooks noun US /kʊks/

plural of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading “Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.”

drones noun US /droʊnz/

plural of “drone” — stingless male bee in a colony of social bees (especially honeybees) whose sole function is to mate with the queen

From this reading “Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.”

gamblers noun US /ˈɡæmblərz/

plural of “gambler” — a person who wagers money on the outcome of games or sporting events

From this reading “Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.”

mining noun US /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading “UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.”

patrons noun US /ˈpeɪtrənz/

plural of “patron” — a regular customer

From this reading “Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.”

shovel noun US /ˈʃʌvəl/

a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading “All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.”

All words in this reading · 130

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Well, this is great!" declared Bud, as he dashed the cool, refreshing water over his face.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

BudnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

cabinsnounUS /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

camp-fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

campsnounUS /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.

chimneysnounUS /ˈtʃɪmniz/

plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

cooksnounUS /kʊks/

plural of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading "Well, this is great!" declared Bud, as he dashed the cool, refreshing water over his face.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading "Well, this is great!" declared Bud, as he dashed the cool, refreshing water over his face.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading "Well, this is great!" declared Bud, as he dashed the cool, refreshing water over his face.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

dronesnounUS /droʊnz/

plural of “drone” — stingless male bee in a colony of social bees (especially honeybees) whose sole function is to mate with the queen

From this reading Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "Well, this is great!" declared Bud, as he dashed the cool, refreshing water over his face.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

gamblersnounUS /ˈɡæmblərz/

plural of “gambler” — a person who wagers money on the outcome of games or sporting events

From this reading Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.

glowedverbUS /ɡloʊd/

past form of “glow” — emit a steady even light without flames

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "Well, this is great!" declared Bud, as he dashed the cool, refreshing water over his face.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

Hangtown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Well, this is great!" declared Bud, as he dashed the cool, refreshing water over his face.

HeadquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Well, this is great!" declared Bud, as he dashed the cool, refreshing water over his face.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Well, this is great!" declared Bud, as he dashed the cool, refreshing water over his face.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.

MiningnounUS /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

mining-camps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

near-by

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

Never-Give-Up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

patronsnounUS /ˈpeɪtrənz/

plural of “patron” — a regular customer

From this reading Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.

refreshingadjectiveUS /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading "Well, this is great!" declared Bud, as he dashed the cool, refreshing water over his face.

risers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

saloon-keepers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

shovelnounUS /ˈʃʌvəl/

a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

soundlyadverbUS /ˈsaʊndli/

deeply or completely

From this reading All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Only the drones--the gamblers, the saloon-keepers, and their foolish patrons--burned the midnight oil, or, rather in this case, the midnight candle, for there was little oil to burn in these camps.

Thure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

UNEXPECTEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading UNEXPECTED COMPANY The next morning everybody at the Headquarters of the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company was up an hour before the sun flashed its golden light over the tops of the eastern mountains and down on the log cabins and tents of Hangtown.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading "Well, this is great!" declared Bud, as he dashed the cool, refreshing water over his face.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, this is great!" declared Bud, as he dashed the cool, refreshing water over his face.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Hence it was that when Thure and Bud hurried out of the house to wash their hands and faces in a near-by spring, they saw that they were far from being the only early risers, that the smoke was rising from the chimneys of nearly every log cabin in sight and that in front of nearly every tent glowed a camp-fire, around which the cooks already could be seen preparing breakfast.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.

workersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading All the workers in the mining-camps went to bed early, tired out with their hard day's work with pick and shovel, slept soundly, and arose early the next morning to begin another day of toil.

Chapter 16 of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 by Everett McNeil holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 contain?

Chapter 16 holds 157 sentences of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 by Everett McNeil exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49

Common questions about reading The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 by Everett McNeil on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3795 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20126 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20126, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 take to read?

About 316 minutes of reading across 759 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jerks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bridle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.