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The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49
The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.
The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.
But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.
"Seems almost like leaving home," declared Mr. Conroyal, as his eyes glanced slowly around the familiar room.
"It shore does," agreed Ham.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.
Line 2
The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.
Line 3
But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.
/bʌt naɪn men ənd wʌn ˈwʊmən kæn əˈkɑːmplɪʃ mʌtʃ ɪn ə fjuː ˈaʊərz ənd baɪ nuːn ˈevriθɪŋ wɑːz ɪn ˈredinəs fɔːr ðə stɑːrt ənd ðə ˈhɔːrsəz stʊd ˈsædəld ənd ˈbraɪdəld ənd pækt ˈredi fɔːr ðə ˈdʒɜːrni bɪˈfɔːr ðə dɔːr ʌv ðə lɔːɡ haʊs waɪl ˈaʊər frendz ˈɡæðərd ərˈaʊnd ðə rʌf ˈteɪbəl ˌɪnˈsaɪd fɔːr ðer læst miːl ɪn ðə haʊs ðæt hæd ˈʃeltərd ðem fɔːr soʊ lɔːŋ/
Line 4
"Seems almost like leaving home," declared Mr. Conroyal, as his eyes glanced slowly around the familiar room.
Line 5
"It shore does," agreed Ham.
/ɪt ʃɔːr dʌz əˈɡriːd hæm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridled verb US /ˈbraɪdəld/

past form of “bridle” — anger or take offense

From this reading “But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.”

Ham noun US /hæm/

meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)

From this reading “"It shore does," agreed Ham.”

Mining noun US /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading “PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.”

northeast noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees

From this reading “The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.”

pasture noun US /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading “The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.”

procured verb US /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.”

saddled adjective US /ˈsædəld/

having a saddle on or being mounted on a saddled animal

From this reading “But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.”

supplies noun US /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading “The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

accomplishverbUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading "It shore does," agreed Ham.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading "Seems almost like leaving home," declared Mr. Conroyal, as his eyes glanced slowly around the familiar room.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

bridledverbUS /ˈbraɪdəld/

past form of “bridle” — anger or take offense

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

CavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

Conroyal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Seems almost like leaving home," declared Mr. Conroyal, as his eyes glanced slowly around the familiar room.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading "Seems almost like leaving home," declared Mr. Conroyal, as his eyes glanced slowly around the familiar room.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It shore does," agreed Ham.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "Seems almost like leaving home," declared Mr. Conroyal, as his eyes glanced slowly around the familiar room.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading "Seems almost like leaving home," declared Mr. Conroyal, as his eyes glanced slowly around the familiar room.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading "Seems almost like leaving home," declared Mr. Conroyal, as his eyes glanced slowly around the familiar room.

GoldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

HamnounUS /hæm/

meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)

From this reading "It shore does," agreed Ham.

Hangtown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Seems almost like leaving home," declared Mr. Conroyal, as his eyes glanced slowly around the familiar room.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "Seems almost like leaving home," declared Mr. Conroyal, as his eyes glanced slowly around the familiar room.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It shore does," agreed Ham.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "Seems almost like leaving home," declared Mr. Conroyal, as his eyes glanced slowly around the familiar room.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Seems almost like leaving home," declared Mr. Conroyal, as his eyes glanced slowly around the familiar room.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

MiningnounUS /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Seems almost like leaving home," declared Mr. Conroyal, as his eyes glanced slowly around the familiar room.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

Never-Give-Up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

northeastnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

PEDRO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading "Seems almost like leaving home," declared Mr. Conroyal, as his eyes glanced slowly around the familiar room.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

saddledadjectiveUS /ˈsædəld/

having a saddle on or being mounted on a saddled animal

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

SeemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "Seems almost like leaving home," declared Mr. Conroyal, as his eyes glanced slowly around the familiar room.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading "It shore does," agreed Ham.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading "Seems almost like leaving home," declared Mr. Conroyal, as his eyes glanced slowly around the familiar room.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading PEDRO The next morning all our friends were up an hour before sunrise; for the Never-Give-Up California Mining Company had much to do that morning, if they started on the hunt for the Cave of Gold that day, as they hoped to do.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading The horses had to be brought from the little valley five miles away, where they had been turned out to pasture, needed supplies of food and clothing and tools had to be procured at the stores of Hangtown, and everything had to be made ready for the rough journey through the wilderness of mountains and forests to the northeast.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading But nine men and one woman can accomplish much in a few hours; and by noon everything was in readiness for the start, and the horses stood saddled and bridled and packed, ready for the journey, before the door of the log house, while our friends gathered around the rough table inside for their last meal in the house that had sheltered them for so long.

Chapter 21 of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 by Everett McNeil holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 contain?

Chapter 21 holds 177 sentences of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 by Everett McNeil exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49

Common questions about reading The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 by Everett McNeil on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49?

Yes. All 3795 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20126 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20126, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 take to read?

About 316 minutes of reading across 759 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 section by section

How to work through The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jerks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bridle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cave of Gold A Tale of California in '49; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.