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The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Complete
The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Complete

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Complete is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Hearts Without Trust, and The World Without a Guide.
And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.
And that pride, without serving one purpose of good, did yet more mischief; for the youth caught the disease, but in a wrong way.
And he said to himself,-- "Ho, then, my father is a great man, with all these ancestors and big words!
And he has lands and a castle; and yet how miserably we live, and how he stints me!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Complete

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Complete is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Hearts Without Trust, and The World Without a Guide.
/ðə hɑːrts wɪˈθaʊt trʌst ənd ðə wɜːrld wɪˈθaʊt ə ɡaɪd/
Line 2
And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.
Line 3
And that pride, without serving one purpose of good, did yet more mischief; for the youth caught the disease, but in a wrong way.
/ənd ðæt praɪd wɪˈθaʊt ˈsɜːrvɪŋ wʌn ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv ɡʊd dɪd jet mɔːr ˈmɪstʃəf fɔːr ðə juːθ kɑːt ðə dɪˈziːz bʌt ɪn ə rɔːŋ weɪ/
Line 4
And he said to himself,-- "Ho, then, my father is a great man, with all these ancestors and big words!
/ənd hiː sed tuː hɪmˈself hoʊ ðen maɪ ˈfɑːðər ɪz ə ɡreɪt mæn wɪð ɔːl ðiːz ˈænsestərz ənd bɪɡ wɜːrdz/
Line 5
And he has lands and a castle; and yet how miserably we live, and how he stints me!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blunt adjective US /blʌnt/

having a broad or rounded end

From this reading “And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.”

grandly adverb US /ˈɡrændli/

in a grand manner

From this reading “And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.”

grasping noun US /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

understanding with difficulty

From this reading “And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.”

irritable adjective US /ˈɪrətəbəl/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading “And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.”

miserably adverb US /ˈmɪzərəbli/

in a miserable manner

From this reading “And he has lands and a castle; and yet how miserably we live, and how he stints me!”

perverted adjective US /pərˈvɜːrtɪd/

(used of sexual behavior) showing or appealing to bizarre or deviant tastes

From this reading “And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.”

serving noun US /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading “And that pride, without serving one purpose of good, did yet more mischief; for the youth caught the disease, but in a wrong way.”

stints noun US /stɪnts/

plural of “stint” — an unbroken period of time during which you do something

From this reading “And he has lands and a castle; and yet how miserably we live, and how he stints me!”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Hearts Without Trust, and The World Without a Guide.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading And he said to himself,-- "Ho, then, my father is a great man, with all these ancestors and big words!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Hearts Without Trust, and The World Without a Guide.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And he said to himself,-- "Ho, then, my father is a great man, with all these ancestors and big words!

bluntadjectiveUS /blʌnt/

having a broad or rounded end

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And that pride, without serving one purpose of good, did yet more mischief; for the youth caught the disease, but in a wrong way.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading And he has lands and a castle; and yet how miserably we live, and how he stints me!

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading And that pride, without serving one purpose of good, did yet more mischief; for the youth caught the disease, but in a wrong way.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And that pride, without serving one purpose of good, did yet more mischief; for the youth caught the disease, but in a wrong way.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading And that pride, without serving one purpose of good, did yet more mischief; for the youth caught the disease, but in a wrong way.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And that pride, without serving one purpose of good, did yet more mischief; for the youth caught the disease, but in a wrong way.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading And that pride, without serving one purpose of good, did yet more mischief; for the youth caught the disease, but in a wrong way.

grandlyadverbUS /ˈɡrændli/

in a grand manner

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

graspingnounUS /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

understanding with difficulty

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And he said to himself,-- "Ho, then, my father is a great man, with all these ancestors and big words!

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

GuidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading The Hearts Without Trust, and The World Without a Guide.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And he has lands and a castle; and yet how miserably we live, and how he stints me!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And he said to himself,-- "Ho, then, my father is a great man, with all these ancestors and big words!

HeartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading The Hearts Without Trust, and The World Without a Guide.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading And he said to himself,-- "Ho, then, my father is a great man, with all these ancestors and big words!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

HonounUS /hoʊ/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds

From this reading And he said to himself,-- "Ho, then, my father is a great man, with all these ancestors and big words!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he has lands and a castle; and yet how miserably we live, and how he stints me!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And that pride, without serving one purpose of good, did yet more mischief; for the youth caught the disease, but in a wrong way.

irritableadjectiveUS /ˈɪrətəbəl/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And he said to himself,-- "Ho, then, my father is a great man, with all these ancestors and big words!

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading And he has lands and a castle; and yet how miserably we live, and how he stints me!

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading And he has lands and a castle; and yet how miserably we live, and how he stints me!

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And he said to himself,-- "Ho, then, my father is a great man, with all these ancestors and big words!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And he has lands and a castle; and yet how miserably we live, and how he stints me!

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading And that pride, without serving one purpose of good, did yet more mischief; for the youth caught the disease, but in a wrong way.

miserablyadverbUS /ˈmɪzərəbli/

in a miserable manner

From this reading And he has lands and a castle; and yet how miserably we live, and how he stints me!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And that pride, without serving one purpose of good, did yet more mischief; for the youth caught the disease, but in a wrong way.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And he said to himself,-- "Ho, then, my father is a great man, with all these ancestors and big words!

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And that pride, without serving one purpose of good, did yet more mischief; for the youth caught the disease, but in a wrong way.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

pervertedadjectiveUS /pərˈvɜːrtɪd/

(used of sexual behavior) showing or appealing to bizarre or deviant tastes

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading And that pride, without serving one purpose of good, did yet more mischief; for the youth caught the disease, but in a wrong way.

Roland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And he said to himself,-- "Ho, then, my father is a great man, with all these ancestors and big words!

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading And that pride, without serving one purpose of good, did yet more mischief; for the youth caught the disease, but in a wrong way.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

stintsnounUS /stɪnts/

plural of “stint” — an unbroken period of time during which you do something

From this reading And he has lands and a castle; and yet how miserably we live, and how he stints me!

suggestverbUS /səˈdʒest/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And that pride, without serving one purpose of good, did yet more mischief; for the youth caught the disease, but in a wrong way.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Hearts Without Trust, and The World Without a Guide.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And he said to himself,-- "Ho, then, my father is a great man, with all these ancestors and big words!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

TrustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading The Hearts Without Trust, and The World Without a Guide.

unlovelyadjective

without beauty or charm

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

unlovingadjective

not giving or reciprocating affection

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

vainlyadverbUS /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading And then, vainly grasping at every argument his blunt sense could suggest, then talked Roland much and grandly of the duties men owed,--even if they threw off all love to their father, still to their father's name; and then his pride, always so lively, grew irritable and harsh, and seemed, no doubt, to the perverted ears of the son, unlovely and unloving.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And that pride, without serving one purpose of good, did yet more mischief; for the youth caught the disease, but in a wrong way.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And he has lands and a castle; and yet how miserably we live, and how he stints me!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And he said to himself,-- "Ho, then, my father is a great man, with all these ancestors and big words!

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The Hearts Without Trust, and The World Without a Guide.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading And he said to himself,-- "Ho, then, my father is a great man, with all these ancestors and big words!

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The Hearts Without Trust, and The World Without a Guide.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading And that pride, without serving one purpose of good, did yet more mischief; for the youth caught the disease, but in a wrong way.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And that pride, without serving one purpose of good, did yet more mischief; for the youth caught the disease, but in a wrong way.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading And that pride, without serving one purpose of good, did yet more mischief; for the youth caught the disease, but in a wrong way.

Chapter 34 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Complete contain?

Chapter 34 holds 184 sentences of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Complete, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Complete?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Complete

Common questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Complete?

Yes. All 8744 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7605 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7605, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1749 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sir--sir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evidently
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.