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The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03
The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Gentlemen," began the Captain, at the distinct appeal thus made to him,--"Gentlemen, God made the earth, but man made the garden.
God made man, but man re-creates himself."
"True, by knowledge," said my father.
"By industry," said Uncle Jack.
"By the physical conditions of his body," said Mr. Squills.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Gentlemen," began the Captain, at the distinct appeal thus made to him,--"Gentlemen, God made the earth, but man made the garden.
Line 2
God made man, but man re-creates himself."
Line 3
"True, by knowledge," said my father.
/truː baɪ ˈnɑːlədʒ sed maɪ ˈfɑːðər/
Line 4
"By industry," said Uncle Jack.
/baɪ ˈɪndəstri sed ˈʌŋkəl dʒæk/
Line 5
"By the physical conditions of his body," said Mr. Squills.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appeal verb US /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading “"Gentlemen," began the Captain, at the distinct appeal thus made to him,--"Gentlemen, God made the earth, but man made the garden.”

conditions noun US /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading “"By the physical conditions of his body," said Mr. Squills.”

distinct adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading “"Gentlemen," began the Captain, at the distinct appeal thus made to him,--"Gentlemen, God made the earth, but man made the garden.”

Gentlemen noun US /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading “"Gentlemen," began the Captain, at the distinct appeal thus made to him,--"Gentlemen, God made the earth, but man made the garden.”

industry noun US /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “"By industry," said Uncle Jack.”

Jack noun US /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading “"By industry," said Uncle Jack.”

knowledge noun US /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading “"True, by knowledge," said my father.”

physical adjective US /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading “"By the physical conditions of his body," said Mr. Squills.”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading "Gentlemen," began the Captain, at the distinct appeal thus made to him,--"Gentlemen, God made the earth, but man made the garden.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Gentlemen," began the Captain, at the distinct appeal thus made to him,--"Gentlemen, God made the earth, but man made the garden.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Gentlemen," began the Captain, at the distinct appeal thus made to him,--"Gentlemen, God made the earth, but man made the garden.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading "By the physical conditions of his body," said Mr. Squills.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Gentlemen," began the Captain, at the distinct appeal thus made to him,--"Gentlemen, God made the earth, but man made the garden.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "True, by knowledge," said my father.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "Gentlemen," began the Captain, at the distinct appeal thus made to him,--"Gentlemen, God made the earth, but man made the garden.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading "By the physical conditions of his body," said Mr. Squills.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading "Gentlemen," began the Captain, at the distinct appeal thus made to him,--"Gentlemen, God made the earth, but man made the garden.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading "Gentlemen," began the Captain, at the distinct appeal thus made to him,--"Gentlemen, God made the earth, but man made the garden.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "True, by knowledge," said my father.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading "Gentlemen," began the Captain, at the distinct appeal thus made to him,--"Gentlemen, God made the earth, but man made the garden.

GentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading "Gentlemen," began the Captain, at the distinct appeal thus made to him,--"Gentlemen, God made the earth, but man made the garden.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "Gentlemen," began the Captain, at the distinct appeal thus made to him,--"Gentlemen, God made the earth, but man made the garden.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Gentlemen," began the Captain, at the distinct appeal thus made to him,--"Gentlemen, God made the earth, but man made the garden.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading God made man, but man re-creates himself."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "By the physical conditions of his body," said Mr. Squills.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading "By industry," said Uncle Jack.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading "By industry," said Uncle Jack.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading "True, by knowledge," said my father.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "Gentlemen," began the Captain, at the distinct appeal thus made to him,--"Gentlemen, God made the earth, but man made the garden.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Gentlemen," began the Captain, at the distinct appeal thus made to him,--"Gentlemen, God made the earth, but man made the garden.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "By the physical conditions of his body," said Mr. Squills.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "True, by knowledge," said my father.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "By the physical conditions of his body," said Mr. Squills.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading "By the physical conditions of his body," said Mr. Squills.

re-creates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading God made man, but man re-creates himself."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "True, by knowledge," said my father.

Squills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "By the physical conditions of his body," said Mr. Squills.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Gentlemen," began the Captain, at the distinct appeal thus made to him,--"Gentlemen, God made the earth, but man made the garden.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading "Gentlemen," began the Captain, at the distinct appeal thus made to him,--"Gentlemen, God made the earth, but man made the garden.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Gentlemen," began the Captain, at the distinct appeal thus made to him,--"Gentlemen, God made the earth, but man made the garden.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading "True, by knowledge," said my father.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading "By industry," said Uncle Jack.

Chapter 2 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 56 sentences of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03

Common questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03?

Yes. All 584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7588 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7588, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 take to read?

About 48 minutes of reading across 117 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 section by section

How to work through The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coach
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.