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The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03
The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY UNCLE ROLAND'S TALE.
"It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.
He was a rough soldier, whom the world had not well treated; but he never railed at the world, and maintained that he had had his deserts.
Honor was his idol, and the sense of honor paid him for the loss of all else.
"We were both at that time volunteers in a foreign service,--in that worst of service, civil war,--he on one side, I the other, both, perhaps, disappointed in the cause we had severally espoused.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY UNCLE ROLAND'S TALE.
Line 2
"It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.
Line 3
He was a rough soldier, whom the world had not well treated; but he never railed at the world, and maintained that he had had his deserts.
/hiː wɑːz ə rʌf ˈsoʊldʒər huːm ðə wɜːrld hæd nɑːt wel ˈtriːtɪd bʌt hiː ˈnevər reɪld æt ðə wɜːrld ənd meɪnˈteɪnd ðæt hiː hæd hæd hɪz ˈdezərts/
Line 4
Honor was his idol, and the sense of honor paid him for the loss of all else.
Line 5
"We were both at that time volunteers in a foreign service,--in that worst of service, civil war,--he on one side, I the other, both, perhaps, disappointed in the cause we had severally espoused.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deserts noun US /ˈdezərts/

plural of “desert” — arid land with little or no vegetation

From this reading “He was a rough soldier, whom the world had not well treated; but he never railed at the world, and maintained that he had had his deserts.”

espoused verb US /ɪˈspaʊzd/

past form of “espouse” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “"We were both at that time volunteers in a foreign service,--in that worst of service, civil war,--he on one side, I the other, both, perhaps, disappointed in the cause we had severally espoused.”

idol noun US /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading “Honor was his idol, and the sense of honor paid him for the loss of all else.”

maintained adjective US /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading “He was a rough soldier, whom the world had not well treated; but he never railed at the world, and maintained that he had had his deserts.”

railed verb US /reɪld/

past form of “rail” — complain bitterly

From this reading “He was a rough soldier, whom the world had not well treated; but he never railed at the world, and maintained that he had had his deserts.”

severally adverb US /ˈsevrəli/

apart from others

From this reading “"We were both at that time volunteers in a foreign service,--in that worst of service, civil war,--he on one side, I the other, both, perhaps, disappointed in the cause we had severally espoused.”

similarity noun US /ˌsɪməˈlerəti/

the quality of being similar

From this reading “"It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.”

volunteers noun US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading “"We were both at that time volunteers in a foreign service,--in that worst of service, civil war,--he on one side, I the other, both, perhaps, disappointed in the cause we had severally espoused.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Honor was his idol, and the sense of honor paid him for the loss of all else.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was a rough soldier, whom the world had not well treated; but he never railed at the world, and maintained that he had had his deserts.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading "We were both at that time volunteers in a foreign service,--in that worst of service, civil war,--he on one side, I the other, both, perhaps, disappointed in the cause we had severally espoused.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was a rough soldier, whom the world had not well treated; but he never railed at the world, and maintained that he had had his deserts.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading "We were both at that time volunteers in a foreign service,--in that worst of service, civil war,--he on one side, I the other, both, perhaps, disappointed in the cause we had severally espoused.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading "We were both at that time volunteers in a foreign service,--in that worst of service, civil war,--he on one side, I the other, both, perhaps, disappointed in the cause we had severally espoused.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

desertsnounUS /ˈdezərts/

plural of “desert” — arid land with little or no vegetation

From this reading He was a rough soldier, whom the world had not well treated; but he never railed at the world, and maintained that he had had his deserts.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading "We were both at that time volunteers in a foreign service,--in that worst of service, civil war,--he on one side, I the other, both, perhaps, disappointed in the cause we had severally espoused.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Honor was his idol, and the sense of honor paid him for the loss of all else.

espousedverbUS /ɪˈspaʊzd/

past form of “espouse” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading "We were both at that time volunteers in a foreign service,--in that worst of service, civil war,--he on one side, I the other, both, perhaps, disappointed in the cause we had severally espoused.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Honor was his idol, and the sense of honor paid him for the loss of all else.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading "We were both at that time volunteers in a foreign service,--in that worst of service, civil war,--he on one side, I the other, both, perhaps, disappointed in the cause we had severally espoused.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a rough soldier, whom the world had not well treated; but he never railed at the world, and maintained that he had had his deserts.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Honor was his idol, and the sense of honor paid him for the loss of all else.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a rough soldier, whom the world had not well treated; but he never railed at the world, and maintained that he had had his deserts.

HonornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Honor was his idol, and the sense of honor paid him for the loss of all else.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

idolnounUS /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading Honor was his idol, and the sense of honor paid him for the loss of all else.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Honor was his idol, and the sense of honor paid him for the loss of all else.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading He was a rough soldier, whom the world had not well treated; but he never railed at the world, and maintained that he had had his deserts.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY UNCLE ROLAND'S TALE.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He was a rough soldier, whom the world had not well treated; but he never railed at the world, and maintained that he had had his deserts.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was a rough soldier, whom the world had not well treated; but he never railed at the world, and maintained that he had had his deserts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "We were both at that time volunteers in a foreign service,--in that worst of service, civil war,--he on one side, I the other, both, perhaps, disappointed in the cause we had severally espoused.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "We were both at that time volunteers in a foreign service,--in that worst of service, civil war,--he on one side, I the other, both, perhaps, disappointed in the cause we had severally espoused.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "We were both at that time volunteers in a foreign service,--in that worst of service, civil war,--he on one side, I the other, both, perhaps, disappointed in the cause we had severally espoused.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Honor was his idol, and the sense of honor paid him for the loss of all else.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading "We were both at that time volunteers in a foreign service,--in that worst of service, civil war,--he on one side, I the other, both, perhaps, disappointed in the cause we had severally espoused.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

railedverbUS /reɪld/

past form of “rail” — complain bitterly

From this reading He was a rough soldier, whom the world had not well treated; but he never railed at the world, and maintained that he had had his deserts.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

ROLAND'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY UNCLE ROLAND'S TALE.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading He was a rough soldier, whom the world had not well treated; but he never railed at the world, and maintained that he had had his deserts.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Honor was his idol, and the sense of honor paid him for the loss of all else.

sentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading "We were both at that time volunteers in a foreign service,--in that worst of service, civil war,--he on one side, I the other, both, perhaps, disappointed in the cause we had severally espoused.

severallyadverbUS /ˈsevrəli/

apart from others

From this reading "We were both at that time volunteers in a foreign service,--in that worst of service, civil war,--he on one side, I the other, both, perhaps, disappointed in the cause we had severally espoused.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading "We were both at that time volunteers in a foreign service,--in that worst of service, civil war,--he on one side, I the other, both, perhaps, disappointed in the cause we had severally espoused.

similaritynounUS /ˌsɪməˈlerəti/

the quality of being similar

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading He was a rough soldier, whom the world had not well treated; but he never railed at the world, and maintained that he had had his deserts.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

TALEnounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading MY UNCLE ROLAND'S TALE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "We were both at that time volunteers in a foreign service,--in that worst of service, civil war,--he on one side, I the other, both, perhaps, disappointed in the cause we had severally espoused.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading He was a rough soldier, whom the world had not well treated; but he never railed at the world, and maintained that he had had his deserts.

UNCLEnounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading MY UNCLE ROLAND'S TALE.

volunteersnounUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading "We were both at that time volunteers in a foreign service,--in that worst of service, civil war,--he on one side, I the other, both, perhaps, disappointed in the cause we had severally espoused.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading "We were both at that time volunteers in a foreign service,--in that worst of service, civil war,--he on one side, I the other, both, perhaps, disappointed in the cause we had severally espoused.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He was a rough soldier, whom the world had not well treated; but he never railed at the world, and maintained that he had had his deserts.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "We were both at that time volunteers in a foreign service,--in that worst of service, civil war,--he on one side, I the other, both, perhaps, disappointed in the cause we had severally espoused.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "It was in Spain--no matter where or how--that it was my fortune to take prisoner a French officer of the same rank that I then held,--a lieutenant; and there was so much similarity in our sentiments that we became intimate friends,--the most intimate friend I ever had, sister, out of this dear circle.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was a rough soldier, whom the world had not well treated; but he never railed at the world, and maintained that he had had his deserts.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He was a rough soldier, whom the world had not well treated; but he never railed at the world, and maintained that he had had his deserts.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading "We were both at that time volunteers in a foreign service,--in that worst of service, civil war,--he on one side, I the other, both, perhaps, disappointed in the cause we had severally espoused.

Chapter 7 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 144 sentences of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03

Common questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03?

Yes. All 584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7588 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7588, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 take to read?

About 48 minutes of reading across 117 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 section by section

How to work through The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coach
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.