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The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03
The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!
At best he was but a haughty egotist.
I understand why Brutus should slay his sons.
By that sacrifice he saved his country!
What did this poor dupe of an exaggeration save?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!
Line 2
At best he was but a haughty egotist.
/æt best hiː wɑːz bʌt ə ˈhɔːti ˈiːɡətɪst/
Line 3
I understand why Brutus should slay his sons.
/aɪ ˌʌndərˈstænd waɪ ˈbruːtəs ʃʊd sleɪ hɪz sʌnz/
Line 4
By that sacrifice he saved his country!
/baɪ ðæt ˈsækrəfaɪs hiː seɪvd hɪz ˈkʌntri/
Line 5
What did this poor dupe of an exaggeration save?
/wʌt dɪd ðɪs puːr duːp ʌv æn ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən seɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brutus noun US /ˈbruːtəs/

statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)

From this reading “I understand why Brutus should slay his sons.”

condemn verb US /kənˈdem/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading “My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!”

dupe verb US /duːp/

fool or hoax

From this reading “What did this poor dupe of an exaggeration save?”

egotist noun US /ˈiːɡətɪst/

a conceited and self-centered person

From this reading “At best he was but a haughty egotist.”

exaggeration noun US /ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən/

extravagant exaggeration

From this reading “What did this poor dupe of an exaggeration save?”

halting adjective US /ˈhɔːltɪŋ/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading “My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!”

haughty adjective US /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading “At best he was but a haughty egotist.”

strides noun US /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading “My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At best he was but a haughty egotist.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading What did this poor dupe of an exaggeration save?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At best he was but a haughty egotist.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading At best he was but a haughty egotist.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!

BrutusnounUS /ˈbruːtəs/

statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)

From this reading I understand why Brutus should slay his sons.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At best he was but a haughty egotist.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By that sacrifice he saved his country!

condemnverbUS /kənˈdem/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading By that sacrifice he saved his country!

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What did this poor dupe of an exaggeration save?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!

dupeverbUS /duːp/

fool or hoax

From this reading What did this poor dupe of an exaggeration save?

egotistnounUS /ˈiːɡətɪst/

a conceited and self-centered person

From this reading At best he was but a haughty egotist.

exaggerationnounUS /ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən/

extravagant exaggeration

From this reading What did this poor dupe of an exaggeration save?

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!

haltingadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːltɪŋ/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!

haughtyadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading At best he was but a haughty egotist.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What did this poor dupe of an exaggeration save?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading What did this poor dupe of an exaggeration save?

Roland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading By that sacrifice he saved his country!

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading What did this poor dupe of an exaggeration save?

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading By that sacrifice he saved his country!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I understand why Brutus should slay his sons.

slayverbUS /sleɪ/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading I understand why Brutus should slay his sons.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading I understand why Brutus should slay his sons.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!

stridesnounUS /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By that sacrifice he saved his country!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading What did this poor dupe of an exaggeration save?

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading I understand why Brutus should slay his sons.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading My father took three strides up and down the room, and then, halting on his hearth, and facing his brother, he thus spoke: "I condemn his deed, Roland!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At best he was but a haughty egotist.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What did this poor dupe of an exaggeration save?

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading I understand why Brutus should slay his sons.

Chapter 8 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 24 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 24 sentences of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 24 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03

Common questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03?

Yes. All 584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7588 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7588, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 take to read?

About 48 minutes of reading across 117 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 section by section

How to work through The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coach
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.