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The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04
The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04 is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I was always an early riser.
Happy the man who is!
Every morning, day comes to him with a virgin's love, full of bloom and purity and freshness.
The youth of Nature is contagious, like the gladness of a happy child.
I doubt if any man can be called "old" so long as he is an early riser and an early walker.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04 is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I was always an early riser.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz æn ˈɜːrli ˈraɪzər/
Line 2
Happy the man who is!
/ˈhæpi ðə mæn huː ɪz/
Line 3
Every morning, day comes to him with a virgin's love, full of bloom and purity and freshness.
/ˈevəri ˈmɔːrnɪŋ deɪ kʌmz tuː hɪm wɪð ə ˈvɜːrdʒənz lʌv fʊl ʌv bluːm ənd ˈpjʊrəti ənd ˈfreʃnəs/
Line 4
The youth of Nature is contagious, like the gladness of a happy child.
Line 5
I doubt if any man can be called "old" so long as he is an early riser and an early walker.
/aɪ daʊt ɪf ˈeni mæn kæn biː kɔːld oʊld soʊ lɔːŋ æz hiː ɪz æn ˈɜːrli ˈraɪzər ənd æn ˈɜːrli ˈwɔːkər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bloom noun US /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading “Every morning, day comes to him with a virgin's love, full of bloom and purity and freshness.”

contagious adjective US /kənˈteɪdʒəs/

easily diffused or spread as from one person to another

From this reading “The youth of Nature is contagious, like the gladness of a happy child.”

freshness noun US /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading “Every morning, day comes to him with a virgin's love, full of bloom and purity and freshness.”

purity noun US /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading “Every morning, day comes to him with a virgin's love, full of bloom and purity and freshness.”

riser noun US /ˈraɪzər/

a person who rises (especially from bed)

From this reading “I was always an early riser.”

virgin's noun US /ˈvɜːrdʒənz/

possessive form of “virgin” — a person who has never had sex

From this reading “Every morning, day comes to him with a virgin's love, full of bloom and purity and freshness.”

walker noun US /ˈwɔːkər/

New Zealand runner who in 1975 became the first person to run a mile in less that 3 minutes and 50 seconds (born in 1952)

From this reading “I doubt if any man can be called "old" so long as he is an early riser and an early walker.”

youth noun US /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading “The youth of Nature is contagious, like the gladness of a happy child.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every morning, day comes to him with a virgin's love, full of bloom and purity and freshness.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I was always an early riser.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I was always an early riser.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every morning, day comes to him with a virgin's love, full of bloom and purity and freshness.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I doubt if any man can be called "old" so long as he is an early riser and an early walker.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I doubt if any man can be called "old" so long as he is an early riser and an early walker.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I doubt if any man can be called "old" so long as he is an early riser and an early walker.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading Every morning, day comes to him with a virgin's love, full of bloom and purity and freshness.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I doubt if any man can be called "old" so long as he is an early riser and an early walker.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I doubt if any man can be called "old" so long as he is an early riser and an early walker.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The youth of Nature is contagious, like the gladness of a happy child.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Every morning, day comes to him with a virgin's love, full of bloom and purity and freshness.

contagiousadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪdʒəs/

easily diffused or spread as from one person to another

From this reading The youth of Nature is contagious, like the gladness of a happy child.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every morning, day comes to him with a virgin's love, full of bloom and purity and freshness.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading I doubt if any man can be called "old" so long as he is an early riser and an early walker.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading I was always an early riser.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every morning, day comes to him with a virgin's love, full of bloom and purity and freshness.

freshnessnounUS /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading Every morning, day comes to him with a virgin's love, full of bloom and purity and freshness.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Every morning, day comes to him with a virgin's love, full of bloom and purity and freshness.

gladnessnoun

experiencing joy and pleasure

From this reading The youth of Nature is contagious, like the gladness of a happy child.

HappyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Happy the man who is!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I doubt if any man can be called "old" so long as he is an early riser and an early walker.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Every morning, day comes to him with a virgin's love, full of bloom and purity and freshness.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was always an early riser.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I doubt if any man can be called "old" so long as he is an early riser and an early walker.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Happy the man who is!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The youth of Nature is contagious, like the gladness of a happy child.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I doubt if any man can be called "old" so long as he is an early riser and an early walker.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Every morning, day comes to him with a virgin's love, full of bloom and purity and freshness.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Happy the man who is!

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Every morning, day comes to him with a virgin's love, full of bloom and purity and freshness.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The youth of Nature is contagious, like the gladness of a happy child.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Every morning, day comes to him with a virgin's love, full of bloom and purity and freshness.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I doubt if any man can be called "old" so long as he is an early riser and an early walker.

puritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading Every morning, day comes to him with a virgin's love, full of bloom and purity and freshness.

risernounUS /ˈraɪzər/

a person who rises (especially from bed)

From this reading I was always an early riser.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I doubt if any man can be called "old" so long as he is an early riser and an early walker.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Happy the man who is!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every morning, day comes to him with a virgin's love, full of bloom and purity and freshness.

virgin'snounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒənz/

possessive form of “virgin” — a person who has never had sex

From this reading Every morning, day comes to him with a virgin's love, full of bloom and purity and freshness.

walkernounUS /ˈwɔːkər/

New Zealand runner who in 1975 became the first person to run a mile in less that 3 minutes and 50 seconds (born in 1952)

From this reading I doubt if any man can be called "old" so long as he is an early riser and an early walker.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was always an early riser.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Happy the man who is!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Every morning, day comes to him with a virgin's love, full of bloom and purity and freshness.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The youth of Nature is contagious, like the gladness of a happy child.

Chapter 1 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 63 sentences of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04

Common questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04?

Yes. All 379 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7589 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7589, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04 take to read?

About 31 minutes of reading across 76 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.