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The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05
The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05 is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Left to myself in the earlier part of the day, I wandered, wistful and lonely, through the vast wilderness of London.
By degrees I familiarized myself with that populous solitude; I ceased to pine for the green fields.
That active energy all around, at first saddening, became soon exhilarating, and at last contagious.
To an industrious mind, nothing is so catching as industry.
I began to grow weary of my golden holiday of unlaborious childhood, to sigh for toil, to look around me for a career.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05 is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Left to myself in the earlier part of the day, I wandered, wistful and lonely, through the vast wilderness of London.
/left tuː ˌmaɪˈself ɪn ðə ˈɜːrliər pɑːrt ʌv ðə deɪ aɪ ˈwɑːndərd ˈwɪstfəl ənd ˈloʊnli θruː ðə væst ˈwɪldərnəs ʌv ˈlʌndən/
Line 2
By degrees I familiarized myself with that populous solitude; I ceased to pine for the green fields.
/baɪ dɪˈɡriːz aɪ fəˈmɪljəraɪzd ˌmaɪˈself wɪð ðæt ˈpɑːpjələs ˈsɑːlətuːd aɪ siːst tuː paɪn fɔːr ðə ɡriːn fiːldz/
Line 3
That active energy all around, at first saddening, became soon exhilarating, and at last contagious.
/ðæt ˈæktɪv ˈenərdʒi ɔːl ərˈaʊnd æt fɜːrst ˈsædənɪŋ bɪˈkeɪm suːn ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ ənd æt læst kənˈteɪdʒəs/
Line 4
To an industrious mind, nothing is so catching as industry.
/tuː æn ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs maɪnd ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪz soʊ ˈkætʃɪŋ æz ˈɪndəstri/
Line 5
I began to grow weary of my golden holiday of unlaborious childhood, to sigh for toil, to look around me for a career.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contagious adjective US /kənˈteɪdʒəs/

easily diffused or spread as from one person to another

From this reading “That active energy all around, at first saddening, became soon exhilarating, and at last contagious.”

exhilarating adjective US /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/

making lively and cheerful

From this reading “That active energy all around, at first saddening, became soon exhilarating, and at last contagious.”

familiarized adjective US /fəˈmɪljəraɪzd/

having achieved a comfortable relation with your environment

From this reading “By degrees I familiarized myself with that populous solitude; I ceased to pine for the green fields.”

industrious adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading “To an industrious mind, nothing is so catching as industry.”

industry noun US /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “To an industrious mind, nothing is so catching as industry.”

populous adjective US /ˈpɑːpjələs/

densely populated

From this reading “By degrees I familiarized myself with that populous solitude; I ceased to pine for the green fields.”

saddening verb US /ˈsædənɪŋ/

-ing form of “sadden” — make unhappy

From this reading “That active energy all around, at first saddening, became soon exhilarating, and at last contagious.”

wistful adjective US /ˈwɪstfəl/

showing pensive sadness

From this reading “Left to myself in the earlier part of the day, I wandered, wistful and lonely, through the vast wilderness of London.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I began to grow weary of my golden holiday of unlaborious childhood, to sigh for toil, to look around me for a career.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading That active energy all around, at first saddening, became soon exhilarating, and at last contagious.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That active energy all around, at first saddening, became soon exhilarating, and at last contagious.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To an industrious mind, nothing is so catching as industry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Left to myself in the earlier part of the day, I wandered, wistful and lonely, through the vast wilderness of London.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading That active energy all around, at first saddening, became soon exhilarating, and at last contagious.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To an industrious mind, nothing is so catching as industry.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That active energy all around, at first saddening, became soon exhilarating, and at last contagious.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading That active energy all around, at first saddening, became soon exhilarating, and at last contagious.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I began to grow weary of my golden holiday of unlaborious childhood, to sigh for toil, to look around me for a career.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By degrees I familiarized myself with that populous solitude; I ceased to pine for the green fields.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading I began to grow weary of my golden holiday of unlaborious childhood, to sigh for toil, to look around me for a career.

catchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading To an industrious mind, nothing is so catching as industry.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading By degrees I familiarized myself with that populous solitude; I ceased to pine for the green fields.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading I began to grow weary of my golden holiday of unlaborious childhood, to sigh for toil, to look around me for a career.

contagiousadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪdʒəs/

easily diffused or spread as from one person to another

From this reading That active energy all around, at first saddening, became soon exhilarating, and at last contagious.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Left to myself in the earlier part of the day, I wandered, wistful and lonely, through the vast wilderness of London.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading By degrees I familiarized myself with that populous solitude; I ceased to pine for the green fields.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Left to myself in the earlier part of the day, I wandered, wistful and lonely, through the vast wilderness of London.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading That active energy all around, at first saddening, became soon exhilarating, and at last contagious.

exhilaratingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/

making lively and cheerful

From this reading That active energy all around, at first saddening, became soon exhilarating, and at last contagious.

familiarizedadjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljəraɪzd/

having achieved a comfortable relation with your environment

From this reading By degrees I familiarized myself with that populous solitude; I ceased to pine for the green fields.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading By degrees I familiarized myself with that populous solitude; I ceased to pine for the green fields.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading That active energy all around, at first saddening, became soon exhilarating, and at last contagious.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By degrees I familiarized myself with that populous solitude; I ceased to pine for the green fields.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading I began to grow weary of my golden holiday of unlaborious childhood, to sigh for toil, to look around me for a career.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading By degrees I familiarized myself with that populous solitude; I ceased to pine for the green fields.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading I began to grow weary of my golden holiday of unlaborious childhood, to sigh for toil, to look around me for a career.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading I began to grow weary of my golden holiday of unlaborious childhood, to sigh for toil, to look around me for a career.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Left to myself in the earlier part of the day, I wandered, wistful and lonely, through the vast wilderness of London.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Left to myself in the earlier part of the day, I wandered, wistful and lonely, through the vast wilderness of London.

industriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading To an industrious mind, nothing is so catching as industry.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading To an industrious mind, nothing is so catching as industry.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To an industrious mind, nothing is so catching as industry.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading That active energy all around, at first saddening, became soon exhilarating, and at last contagious.

LeftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Left to myself in the earlier part of the day, I wandered, wistful and lonely, through the vast wilderness of London.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Left to myself in the earlier part of the day, I wandered, wistful and lonely, through the vast wilderness of London.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Left to myself in the earlier part of the day, I wandered, wistful and lonely, through the vast wilderness of London.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I began to grow weary of my golden holiday of unlaborious childhood, to sigh for toil, to look around me for a career.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I began to grow weary of my golden holiday of unlaborious childhood, to sigh for toil, to look around me for a career.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading To an industrious mind, nothing is so catching as industry.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I began to grow weary of my golden holiday of unlaborious childhood, to sigh for toil, to look around me for a career.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Left to myself in the earlier part of the day, I wandered, wistful and lonely, through the vast wilderness of London.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading To an industrious mind, nothing is so catching as industry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Left to myself in the earlier part of the day, I wandered, wistful and lonely, through the vast wilderness of London.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Left to myself in the earlier part of the day, I wandered, wistful and lonely, through the vast wilderness of London.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading By degrees I familiarized myself with that populous solitude; I ceased to pine for the green fields.

populousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələs/

densely populated

From this reading By degrees I familiarized myself with that populous solitude; I ceased to pine for the green fields.

saddeningverbUS /ˈsædənɪŋ/

-ing form of “sadden” — make unhappy

From this reading That active energy all around, at first saddening, became soon exhilarating, and at last contagious.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading I began to grow weary of my golden holiday of unlaborious childhood, to sigh for toil, to look around me for a career.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading To an industrious mind, nothing is so catching as industry.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading By degrees I familiarized myself with that populous solitude; I ceased to pine for the green fields.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading That active energy all around, at first saddening, became soon exhilarating, and at last contagious.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By degrees I familiarized myself with that populous solitude; I ceased to pine for the green fields.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Left to myself in the earlier part of the day, I wandered, wistful and lonely, through the vast wilderness of London.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Left to myself in the earlier part of the day, I wandered, wistful and lonely, through the vast wilderness of London.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Left to myself in the earlier part of the day, I wandered, wistful and lonely, through the vast wilderness of London.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading I began to grow weary of my golden holiday of unlaborious childhood, to sigh for toil, to look around me for a career.

unlaborious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I began to grow weary of my golden holiday of unlaborious childhood, to sigh for toil, to look around me for a career.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Left to myself in the earlier part of the day, I wandered, wistful and lonely, through the vast wilderness of London.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Left to myself in the earlier part of the day, I wandered, wistful and lonely, through the vast wilderness of London.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading I began to grow weary of my golden holiday of unlaborious childhood, to sigh for toil, to look around me for a career.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Left to myself in the earlier part of the day, I wandered, wistful and lonely, through the vast wilderness of London.

wistfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɪstfəl/

showing pensive sadness

From this reading Left to myself in the earlier part of the day, I wandered, wistful and lonely, through the vast wilderness of London.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By degrees I familiarized myself with that populous solitude; I ceased to pine for the green fields.

Chapter 4 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 100 sentences of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05

Common questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05?

Yes. All 532 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7590 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7590, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05 take to read?

About 44 minutes of reading across 107 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05 section by section

How to work through The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Setting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boots
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.