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The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12
The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12 is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
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"I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).
Their wages are but a small item, my clear Roland."
"Hem!" said Roland; "since we can't do with fewer servants at less wages, I suppose we must call it small."
"It is so," said my mother, with mild positiveness.
"And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12 is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).
Line 2
Their wages are but a small item, my clear Roland."
Line 3
"Hem!" said Roland; "since we can't do with fewer servants at less wages, I suppose we must call it small."
Line 4
"It is so," said my mother, with mild positiveness.
Line 5
"And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beetle noun US /ˈbiːtəl/

insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings

From this reading “"And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.”

fewer adjective US /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading “"Hem!" said Roland; "since we can't do with fewer servants at less wages, I suppose we must call it small."”

housekeeping noun US /ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading “"And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.”

inflection noun US /ˌɪnˈflekʃən/

a change in the form of a word (usually by adding a suffix) to indicate a change in its grammatical function

From this reading “"And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.”

item noun US /ˈaɪtəm/

a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading “Their wages are but a small item, my clear Roland."”

mutton noun US /ˈmʌtən/

meat from a mature domestic sheep

From this reading “"And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.”

persuading verb US /pərˈsweɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading “"I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).”

thrifty adjective US /ˈθrɪfti/

careful and diligent in the use of resources

From this reading “"And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their wages are but a small item, my clear Roland."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

beetlenounUS /ˈbiːtəl/

insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings

From this reading "And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.

BoltnounUS /boʊlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

browsnounUS /braʊz/

plural of “brow” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading "And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Their wages are but a small item, my clear Roland."

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Hem!" said Roland; "since we can't do with fewer servants at less wages, I suppose we must call it small."

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Hem!" said Roland; "since we can't do with fewer servants at less wages, I suppose we must call it small."

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Their wages are but a small item, my clear Roland."

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Hem!" said Roland; "since we can't do with fewer servants at less wages, I suppose we must call it small."

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading "Hem!" said Roland; "since we can't do with fewer servants at less wages, I suppose we must call it small."

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading "And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading "And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading "And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

HemnounUS /hem/

the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down

From this reading "Hem!" said Roland; "since we can't do with fewer servants at less wages, I suppose we must call it small."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

housekeepingnounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading "And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading "And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.

inflectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈflekʃən/

a change in the form of a word (usually by adding a suffix) to indicate a change in its grammatical function

From this reading "And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Hem!" said Roland; "since we can't do with fewer servants at less wages, I suppose we must call it small."

itemnounUS /ˈaɪtəm/

a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading Their wages are but a small item, my clear Roland."

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading "Hem!" said Roland; "since we can't do with fewer servants at less wages, I suppose we must call it small."

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading "It is so," said my mother, with mild positiveness.

MollynounUS /ˈmɑːli/

popular aquarium fish

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Hem!" said Roland; "since we can't do with fewer servants at less wages, I suppose we must call it small."

muttonnounUS /ˈmʌtən/

meat from a mature domestic sheep

From this reading "And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading "And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.

persuadingverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

positivenessnoun

the character of the positive electric pole

From this reading "It is so," said my mother, with mild positiveness.

poultry-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.

Primmins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

Roland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading "Hem!" said Roland; "since we can't do with fewer servants at less wages, I suppose we must call it small."

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "Hem!" said Roland; "since we can't do with fewer servants at less wages, I suppose we must call it small."

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading "And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Their wages are but a small item, my clear Roland."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "It is so," said my mother, with mild positiveness.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading "Hem!" said Roland; "since we can't do with fewer servants at less wages, I suppose we must call it small."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their wages are but a small item, my clear Roland."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

thriftyadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪfti/

careful and diligent in the use of resources

From this reading "And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading Their wages are but a small item, my clear Roland."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Hem!" said Roland; "since we can't do with fewer servants at less wages, I suppose we must call it small."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading "I think, Roland," said my mother, "that the establishment is settled,-- Bolt, who is equal to three men at least; Primmins, cook and housekeeper; Molly, a good, stirring girl, and willing (though I've had some difficulty in persuading her to submit not to be called Anna Maria).

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Hem!" said Roland; "since we can't do with fewer servants at less wages, I suppose we must call it small."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "And indeed, what with the game and fish, and the garden and poultry-yard, and your own mutton, our housekeeping will be next to nothing," "Hem!" again said the thrifty Roland, with a slight inflection of the beetle brows.

Chapter 5 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 54 sentences of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12

Common questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12?

Yes. All 396 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7597 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7597, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12 take to read?

About 33 minutes of reading across 80 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12 section by section

How to work through The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hegira
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Completed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.