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The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12
The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12 is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So, reader, thou art now at the secret of my heart.
Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.
Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.
And though great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been without a certain degree of scholarly nurture.
For the ideas which books quicken, books cannot always satisfy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12 is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So, reader, thou art now at the secret of my heart.
/soʊ ˈriːdər ðaʊ ɑːrt naʊ æt ðə ˈsiː.krət ʌv maɪ hɑːrt/
Line 2
Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.
Line 3
Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.
/moʊst ˈstuːdənts æt wʌn taɪm ɔːr ˈʌðər ɪn ðer eɡˈzɪstəns hæv felt ðə ɪmˈpɪr.i.əs dɪˈmænd ʌv ðæt ˈrestləs ˈprɪnsəpəl ɪn mænz ˈneɪtʃər wɪtʃ kɔːlz əˈpɑːn iːtʃ sʌn ʌv ˈædəm tuː kənˈtrɪbjuːt hɪz ʃer tuː ðə væst ˈtreʒəri ʌv ˈhjuːmən diːdz/
Line 4
And though great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been without a certain degree of scholarly nurture.
/ənd ðoʊ ɡreɪt ˈskɑːlərz ɑːr nɑːt ˌnesəˈserəli nɔːr ˈjuːʒəwəli men ʌv ˈækʃən jet ðə men ʌv ˈækʃən huːm ˈhɪstəri ˈprezənts tuː ˈaʊər sərˈveɪ hæv ˈrerli bɪn wɪˈθaʊt ə ˈsɜːrtən dɪˈɡriː ʌv ˈskɑːlərli ˈnɜːrtʃər/
Line 5
For the ideas which books quicken, books cannot always satisfy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bookman noun US /ˈbʊkmən/

a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading “Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.”

contribute verb US /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

bestow a quality on

From this reading “Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.”

grade noun US /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading “Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.”

lowly adjective US /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.”

nurture verb US /ˈnɜːrtʃər/

help develop, help grow

From this reading “And though great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been without a certain degree of scholarly nurture.”

quicken verb US /ˈkwɪkən/

move faster

From this reading “For the ideas which books quicken, books cannot always satisfy.”

scholarly adjective US /ˈskɑːlərli/

characteristic of scholars or scholarship

From this reading “And though great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been without a certain degree of scholarly nurture.”

transition noun US /trænˈzɪʃən/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading “Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading And though great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been without a certain degree of scholarly nurture.

AdamnounUS /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading For the ideas which books quicken, books cannot always satisfy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And though great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been without a certain degree of scholarly nurture.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading So, reader, thou art now at the secret of my heart.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So, reader, thou art now at the secret of my heart.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And though great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been without a certain degree of scholarly nurture.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

bookmannounUS /ˈbʊkmən/

a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

bookman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the ideas which books quicken, books cannot always satisfy.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

contributeverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

bestow a quality on

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading And though great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been without a certain degree of scholarly nurture.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the ideas which books quicken, books cannot always satisfy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

gradenounUS /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And though great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been without a certain degree of scholarly nurture.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading So, reader, thou art now at the secret of my heart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading And though great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been without a certain degree of scholarly nurture.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading For the ideas which books quicken, books cannot always satisfy.

impatientlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

with impatience; in an impatient manner

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

imperiousadjUS /ɪmˈpɪr.i.əs/

Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering. (Hách dịch, độc đoán, kiêu kỳ.)

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

lowlyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And though great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been without a certain degree of scholarly nurture.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading So, reader, thou art now at the secret of my heart.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading And though great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been without a certain degree of scholarly nurture.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading And though great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been without a certain degree of scholarly nurture.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading So, reader, thou art now at the secret of my heart.

nurtureverbUS /ˈnɜːrtʃər/

help develop, help grow

From this reading And though great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been without a certain degree of scholarly nurture.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So, reader, thou art now at the secret of my heart.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And though great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been without a certain degree of scholarly nurture.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading And though great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been without a certain degree of scholarly nurture.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

quickenverbUS /ˈkwɪkən/

move faster

From this reading For the ideas which books quicken, books cannot always satisfy.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading And though great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been without a certain degree of scholarly nurture.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading So, reader, thou art now at the secret of my heart.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

satisfyverbUS /ˈsætəsfaɪ/

meet the requirements or expectations of

From this reading For the ideas which books quicken, books cannot always satisfy.

scholarlyadjectiveUS /ˈskɑːlərli/

characteristic of scholars or scholarship

From this reading And though great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been without a certain degree of scholarly nurture.

scholarsnounUS /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading And though great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been without a certain degree of scholarly nurture.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading So, reader, thou art now at the secret of my heart.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So, reader, thou art now at the secret of my heart.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading And though great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been without a certain degree of scholarly nurture.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So, reader, thou art now at the secret of my heart.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading So, reader, thou art now at the secret of my heart.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

transitionnounUS /trænˈzɪʃən/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

treasurynounUS /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading And though great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been without a certain degree of scholarly nurture.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Most students, at one time or other in their existence, have felt the imperious demand of that restless principle in man's nature which calls upon each son of Adam to contribute his share to the vast treasury of human deeds.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And though great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been without a certain degree of scholarly nurture.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading And though great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been without a certain degree of scholarly nurture.

WondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And though great scholars are not necessarily, nor usually, men of action, yet the men of action whom History presents to our survey have rarely been without a certain degree of scholarly nurture.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Wonder not that I, a bookman's son, and at certain periods of my life a bookman myself, though of lowly grade in that venerable class,--wonder not that I should thus, in that transition stage between youth and manhood, have turned impatiently from books.

Chapter 7 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 26 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 26 sentences of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 26 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12

Common questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12?

Yes. All 396 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7597 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7597, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12 take to read?

About 33 minutes of reading across 80 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12 section by section

How to work through The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hegira
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Completed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.