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The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13
The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13 is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now the worst was over, and my mother was the most heroic of us all.
So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.
I was in a good school, amongst our Cumberland sheep-walks, to learn those simple elements of rural art which belong to the pastoral state.
Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.
That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13 is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now the worst was over, and my mother was the most heroic of us all.
/naʊ ðə wɜːrst wɑːz ˈoʊvər ənd maɪ ˈmʌðər wɑːz ðə moʊst hɪˈroʊɪk ʌv ʌs ɔːl/
Line 2
So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.
Line 3
I was in a good school, amongst our Cumberland sheep-walks, to learn those simple elements of rural art which belong to the pastoral state.
Line 4
Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.
Line 5
That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.
/ðæt bʊk wɑːz nɑːt ðen ˈrɪtən ɔːr aɪ maɪt hæv ˈteɪkən ðə ædˈvaɪs ˈmiːnwaɪl aɪ θɪŋk wɪð duː rɪˈspekt tuː sʌtʃ əˈθɔːrəti ðæt aɪ went θruː ə prɪˈperətɔːri ˈtreɪnɪŋ kwaɪt æz ˈjuːsfəl ɪn ˈsiːzənɪŋ ðə ˈfjuːtʃər ˈeməɡrənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bivouac noun US /ˈbɪvwæk/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.”

Cumberland noun US /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading “I was in a good school, amongst our Cumberland sheep-walks, to learn those simple elements of rural art which belong to the pastoral state.”

emigrant noun US /ˈeməɡrənt/

someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading “That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.”

pastoral adjective US /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading “I was in a good school, amongst our Cumberland sheep-walks, to learn those simple elements of rural art which belong to the pastoral state.”

recommends verb US /ˌrekəˈmendz/

third-person singular of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading “Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.”

Salisbury noun US /ˈsælzbəri/

the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe

From this reading “Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.”

seasoning noun US /ˈsiːzənɪŋ/

something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts

From this reading “That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.”

Sidney noun US /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading “Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

admirableadjectiveUS /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now the worst was over, and my mother was the most heroic of us all.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading I was in a good school, amongst our Cumberland sheep-walks, to learn those simple elements of rural art which belong to the pastoral state.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now the worst was over, and my mother was the most heroic of us all.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading I was in a good school, amongst our Cumberland sheep-walks, to learn those simple elements of rural art which belong to the pastoral state.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

AustraliannounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljən/

a native or inhabitant of Australia

From this reading Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading I was in a good school, amongst our Cumberland sheep-walks, to learn those simple elements of rural art which belong to the pastoral state.

bivouacnounUS /ˈbɪvwæk/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

BushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

CumberlandnounUS /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading I was in a good school, amongst our Cumberland sheep-walks, to learn those simple elements of rural art which belong to the pastoral state.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading I was in a good school, amongst our Cumberland sheep-walks, to learn those simple elements of rural art which belong to the pastoral state.

emigrantnounUS /ˈeməɡrənt/

someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

Hand-Book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading Now the worst was over, and my mother was the most heroic of us all.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading I was in a good school, amongst our Cumberland sheep-walks, to learn those simple elements of rural art which belong to the pastoral state.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

meanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Now the worst was over, and my mother was the most heroic of us all.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Now the worst was over, and my mother was the most heroic of us all.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Now the worst was over, and my mother was the most heroic of us all.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now the worst was over, and my mother was the most heroic of us all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now the worst was over, and my mother was the most heroic of us all.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I was in a good school, amongst our Cumberland sheep-walks, to learn those simple elements of rural art which belong to the pastoral state.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Now the worst was over, and my mother was the most heroic of us all.

pastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading I was in a good school, amongst our Cumberland sheep-walks, to learn those simple elements of rural art which belong to the pastoral state.

perseverancenounUS /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

PlainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.

preparatoryadjectiveUS /prɪˈperətɔːri/

preceding and preparing for something

From this reading That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.

recommendsverbUS /ˌrekəˈmendz/

third-person singular of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading I was in a good school, amongst our Cumberland sheep-walks, to learn those simple elements of rural art which belong to the pastoral state.

SalisburynounUS /ˈsælzbəri/

the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe

From this reading Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading I was in a good school, amongst our Cumberland sheep-walks, to learn those simple elements of rural art which belong to the pastoral state.

seasoningnounUS /ˈsiːzənɪŋ/

something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts

From this reading That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.

sheep-walks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was in a good school, amongst our Cumberland sheep-walks, to learn those simple elements of rural art which belong to the pastoral state.

SidneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading I was in a good school, amongst our Cumberland sheep-walks, to learn those simple elements of rural art which belong to the pastoral state.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I was in a good school, amongst our Cumberland sheep-walks, to learn those simple elements of rural art which belong to the pastoral state.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now the worst was over, and my mother was the most heroic of us all.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I was in a good school, amongst our Cumberland sheep-walks, to learn those simple elements of rural art which belong to the pastoral state.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.

Trevanion's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now the worst was over, and my mother was the most heroic of us all.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now the worst was over, and my mother was the most heroic of us all.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mr. Sidney, in his admirable "Australian Hand-Book," recommends young gentlemen who think of becoming settlers in the Bush to bivouac for three months on Salisbury Plain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading Now the worst was over, and my mother was the most heroic of us all.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading That book was not then written, or I might have taken the advice; meanwhile I think, with due respect to such authority, that I went through a preparatory training quite as useful in seasoning the future emigrant.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading So I began to prepare myself in good earnest, and I followed Trevanion's instructions with a perseverance which I could never, at that young day, have thrown into the dead life of books.

Chapter 4 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 107 sentences of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13

Common questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13?

Yes. All 262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13 take to read?

About 21 minutes of reading across 53 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13 section by section

How to work through The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Saint
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chrysostom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Priesthood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Defends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.