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The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14
The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14 is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.
The Captain had placed before him on the table a large Bible, borrowed from the landlady.
He never travelled, to be sure, without his own Bible; but the print of that was small, and the Captain's eyes began to fail him at night.
So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.
He sat the image of iron courage; in every line of that rigid form there was resolution: "I will not listen to my heart; I will read the Book, and learn to suffer as becomes a Christian man."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14 is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.
Line 2
The Captain had placed before him on the table a large Bible, borrowed from the landlady.
/ðə ˈkæptən hæd pleɪst bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ɑːn ðə ˈteɪbəl ə lɑːrdʒ ˈbaɪbəl ˈbɑːroʊd frʌm ðə ˈlændleɪdi/
Line 3
He never travelled, to be sure, without his own Bible; but the print of that was small, and the Captain's eyes began to fail him at night.
/hiː ˈnevər ˈtrævəld tuː biː ʃʊr wɪˈθaʊt hɪz oʊn ˈbaɪbəl bʌt ðə prɪnt ʌv ðæt wɑːz smɔːl ənd ðə ˈkæptənz aɪz bɪˈɡæn tuː feɪl hɪm æt naɪt/
Line 4
So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.
Line 5
He sat the image of iron courage; in every line of that rigid form there was resolution: "I will not listen to my heart; I will read the Book, and learn to suffer as becomes a Christian man."
/hiː sæt ðə ˈɪmədʒ ʌv ˈaɪərn ˈkɜːrədʒ ɪn ˈevəri laɪn ʌv ðæt ˈrɪdʒəd fɔːrm ðer wɑːz ˌrezəˈluːʃən aɪ wɪl nɑːt ˈlɪsən tuː maɪ hɑːrt aɪ wɪl red ðə bʊk ənd lɜːrn tuː ˈsʌfər æz bɪˈkʌmz ə ˈkrɪstʃən mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borrowed verb US /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading “The Captain had placed before him on the table a large Bible, borrowed from the landlady.”

Captain's noun US /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading “He never travelled, to be sure, without his own Bible; but the print of that was small, and the Captain's eyes began to fail him at night.”

elbows noun US /ˈelboʊz/

plural of “elbow” — hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading “So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.”

eventful adjective US /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading “Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.”

landlady noun US /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading “The Captain had placed before him on the table a large Bible, borrowed from the landlady.”

rigid adjective US /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading “He sat the image of iron courage; in every line of that rigid form there was resolution: "I will not listen to my heart; I will read the Book, and learn to suffer as becomes a Christian man."”

tightly adverb US /ˈtaɪtli/

in a tight or constricted manner

From this reading “So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.”

tormented adjective US /ˈtɔːrmentɪd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading “Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Captain had placed before him on the table a large Bible, borrowed from the landlady.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

AmidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He never travelled, to be sure, without his own Bible; but the print of that was small, and the Captain's eyes began to fail him at night.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He never travelled, to be sure, without his own Bible; but the print of that was small, and the Captain's eyes began to fail him at night.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He sat the image of iron courage; in every line of that rigid form there was resolution: "I will not listen to my heart; I will read the Book, and learn to suffer as becomes a Christian man."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Captain had placed before him on the table a large Bible, borrowed from the landlady.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He never travelled, to be sure, without his own Bible; but the print of that was small, and the Captain's eyes began to fail him at night.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading The Captain had placed before him on the table a large Bible, borrowed from the landlady.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading He sat the image of iron courage; in every line of that rigid form there was resolution: "I will not listen to my heart; I will read the Book, and learn to suffer as becomes a Christian man."

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading The Captain had placed before him on the table a large Bible, borrowed from the landlady.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He never travelled, to be sure, without his own Bible; but the print of that was small, and the Captain's eyes began to fail him at night.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The Captain had placed before him on the table a large Bible, borrowed from the landlady.

Captain'snounUS /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading He never travelled, to be sure, without his own Bible; but the print of that was small, and the Captain's eyes began to fail him at night.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading He sat the image of iron courage; in every line of that rigid form there was resolution: "I will not listen to my heart; I will read the Book, and learn to suffer as becomes a Christian man."

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading He sat the image of iron courage; in every line of that rigid form there was resolution: "I will not listen to my heart; I will read the Book, and learn to suffer as becomes a Christian man."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

elbowsnounUS /ˈelboʊz/

plural of “elbow” — hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

eventfuladjectiveUS /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He sat the image of iron courage; in every line of that rigid form there was resolution: "I will not listen to my heart; I will read the Book, and learn to suffer as becomes a Christian man."

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He never travelled, to be sure, without his own Bible; but the print of that was small, and the Captain's eyes began to fail him at night.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading He never travelled, to be sure, without his own Bible; but the print of that was small, and the Captain's eyes began to fail him at night.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading He sat the image of iron courage; in every line of that rigid form there was resolution: "I will not listen to my heart; I will read the Book, and learn to suffer as becomes a Christian man."

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Captain had placed before him on the table a large Bible, borrowed from the landlady.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Captain had placed before him on the table a large Bible, borrowed from the landlady.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He never travelled, to be sure, without his own Bible; but the print of that was small, and the Captain's eyes began to fail him at night.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Captain had placed before him on the table a large Bible, borrowed from the landlady.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He never travelled, to be sure, without his own Bible; but the print of that was small, and the Captain's eyes began to fail him at night.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading He sat the image of iron courage; in every line of that rigid form there was resolution: "I will not listen to my heart; I will read the Book, and learn to suffer as becomes a Christian man."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He sat the image of iron courage; in every line of that rigid form there was resolution: "I will not listen to my heart; I will read the Book, and learn to suffer as becomes a Christian man."

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading He sat the image of iron courage; in every line of that rigid form there was resolution: "I will not listen to my heart; I will read the Book, and learn to suffer as becomes a Christian man."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

laceratedadjective

irregularly slashed and jagged as if torn

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

landladynounUS /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading The Captain had placed before him on the table a large Bible, borrowed from the landlady.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Captain had placed before him on the table a large Bible, borrowed from the landlady.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading He sat the image of iron courage; in every line of that rigid form there was resolution: "I will not listen to my heart; I will read the Book, and learn to suffer as becomes a Christian man."

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading He sat the image of iron courage; in every line of that rigid form there was resolution: "I will not listen to my heart; I will read the Book, and learn to suffer as becomes a Christian man."

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading He sat the image of iron courage; in every line of that rigid form there was resolution: "I will not listen to my heart; I will read the Book, and learn to suffer as becomes a Christian man."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He sat the image of iron courage; in every line of that rigid form there was resolution: "I will not listen to my heart; I will read the Book, and learn to suffer as becomes a Christian man."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He never travelled, to be sure, without his own Bible; but the print of that was small, and the Captain's eyes began to fail him at night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He never travelled, to be sure, without his own Bible; but the print of that was small, and the Captain's eyes began to fail him at night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He sat the image of iron courage; in every line of that rigid form there was resolution: "I will not listen to my heart; I will read the Book, and learn to suffer as becomes a Christian man."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He never travelled, to be sure, without his own Bible; but the print of that was small, and the Captain's eyes began to fail him at night.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He never travelled, to be sure, without his own Bible; but the print of that was small, and the Captain's eyes began to fail him at night.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The Captain had placed before him on the table a large Bible, borrowed from the landlady.

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading He never travelled, to be sure, without his own Bible; but the print of that was small, and the Captain's eyes began to fail him at night.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He sat the image of iron courage; in every line of that rigid form there was resolution: "I will not listen to my heart; I will read the Book, and learn to suffer as becomes a Christian man."

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading He sat the image of iron courage; in every line of that rigid form there was resolution: "I will not listen to my heart; I will read the Book, and learn to suffer as becomes a Christian man."

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading He sat the image of iron courage; in every line of that rigid form there was resolution: "I will not listen to my heart; I will read the Book, and learn to suffer as becomes a Christian man."

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He sat the image of iron courage; in every line of that rigid form there was resolution: "I will not listen to my heart; I will read the Book, and learn to suffer as becomes a Christian man."

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He never travelled, to be sure, without his own Bible; but the print of that was small, and the Captain's eyes began to fail him at night.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading He sat the image of iron courage; in every line of that rigid form there was resolution: "I will not listen to my heart; I will read the Book, and learn to suffer as becomes a Christian man."

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading He never travelled, to be sure, without his own Bible; but the print of that was small, and the Captain's eyes began to fail him at night.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The Captain had placed before him on the table a large Bible, borrowed from the landlady.

tempternoun

a person who tempts others

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Captain had placed before him on the table a large Bible, borrowed from the landlady.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

tightlyadverbUS /ˈtaɪtli/

in a tight or constricted manner

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He never travelled, to be sure, without his own Bible; but the print of that was small, and the Captain's eyes began to fail him at night.

tormentedadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrmentɪd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading He never travelled, to be sure, without his own Bible; but the print of that was small, and the Captain's eyes began to fail him at night.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He never travelled, to be sure, without his own Bible; but the print of that was small, and the Captain's eyes began to fail him at night.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Amidst all that lacerated my heart or tormented my thoughts that eventful day, I felt at least one joyous emotion when, on entering our little drawing-room, I found my uncle seated there.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He sat the image of iron courage; in every line of that rigid form there was resolution: "I will not listen to my heart; I will read the Book, and learn to suffer as becomes a Christian man."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So this was a Bible with large type, and a candle was placed on either side of it; and the Captain leaned his elbows on the table, and both his hands were tightly clasped upon his forehead,-- tightly, as if to shut out the tempter, and force his whole soul upon the page.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He never travelled, to be sure, without his own Bible; but the print of that was small, and the Captain's eyes began to fail him at night.

Chapter 7 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 12 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 12 sentences of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 12 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14

Common questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14?

Yes. All 585 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7599 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7599, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14 take to read?

About 48 minutes of reading across 117 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14 section by section

How to work through The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Singular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dante
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.