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The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16
The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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Vivian.
At The Entrance of Life Sits--The Mother.
It was during the war in Spain that a severe wound, and the fever which ensued, detained Roland at the house of a Spanish widow.
His hostess had once been rich; but her fortune had been ruined in the general calamities of the country.
She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Vivian.
Line 2
At The Entrance of Life Sits--The Mother.
Line 3
It was during the war in Spain that a severe wound, and the fever which ensued, detained Roland at the house of a Spanish widow.
Line 4
His hostess had once been rich; but her fortune had been ruined in the general calamities of the country.
/hɪz ˈhoʊstəs hæd wʌns bɪn rɪtʃ bʌt hɜːr ˈfɔːrtʃən hæd bɪn ˈruːənd ɪn ðə ˈdʒenərəl kəˈlæmətiz ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 5
She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affections noun US /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading “She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.”

assisted adjective US /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading “She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.”

calamities noun US /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “His hostess had once been rich; but her fortune had been ruined in the general calamities of the country.”

detained verb US /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading “It was during the war in Spain that a severe wound, and the fever which ensued, detained Roland at the house of a Spanish widow.”

ensued verb US /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “It was during the war in Spain that a severe wound, and the fever which ensued, detained Roland at the house of a Spanish widow.”

hostess noun US /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading “His hostess had once been rich; but her fortune had been ruined in the general calamities of the country.”

Spain noun US /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading “It was during the war in Spain that a severe wound, and the fever which ensued, detained Roland at the house of a Spanish widow.”

tend verb US /tend/

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was during the war in Spain that a severe wound, and the fever which ensued, detained Roland at the house of a Spanish widow.

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was during the war in Spain that a severe wound, and the fever which ensued, detained Roland at the house of a Spanish widow.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At The Entrance of Life Sits--The Mother.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His hostess had once been rich; but her fortune had been ruined in the general calamities of the country.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His hostess had once been rich; but her fortune had been ruined in the general calamities of the country.

calamitiesnounUS /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading His hostess had once been rich; but her fortune had been ruined in the general calamities of the country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading His hostess had once been rich; but her fortune had been ruined in the general calamities of the country.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading It was during the war in Spain that a severe wound, and the fever which ensued, detained Roland at the house of a Spanish widow.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It was during the war in Spain that a severe wound, and the fever which ensued, detained Roland at the house of a Spanish widow.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

ensuedverbUS /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading It was during the war in Spain that a severe wound, and the fever which ensued, detained Roland at the house of a Spanish widow.

EntrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading At The Entrance of Life Sits--The Mother.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading It was during the war in Spain that a severe wound, and the fever which ensued, detained Roland at the house of a Spanish widow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading His hostess had once been rich; but her fortune had been ruined in the general calamities of the country.

frankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading His hostess had once been rich; but her fortune had been ruined in the general calamities of the country.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His hostess had once been rich; but her fortune had been ruined in the general calamities of the country.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His hostess had once been rich; but her fortune had been ruined in the general calamities of the country.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His hostess had once been rich; but her fortune had been ruined in the general calamities of the country.

hostessnounUS /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading His hostess had once been rich; but her fortune had been ruined in the general calamities of the country.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was during the war in Spain that a severe wound, and the fever which ensued, detained Roland at the house of a Spanish widow.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was during the war in Spain that a severe wound, and the fever which ensued, detained Roland at the house of a Spanish widow.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was during the war in Spain that a severe wound, and the fever which ensued, detained Roland at the house of a Spanish widow.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading At The Entrance of Life Sits--The Mother.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading At The Entrance of Life Sits--The Mother.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At The Entrance of Life Sits--The Mother.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading His hostess had once been rich; but her fortune had been ruined in the general calamities of the country.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

Ramouna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading His hostess had once been rich; but her fortune had been ruined in the general calamities of the country.

Roland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was during the war in Spain that a severe wound, and the fever which ensued, detained Roland at the house of a Spanish widow.

Roland's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading His hostess had once been rich; but her fortune had been ruined in the general calamities of the country.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading It was during the war in Spain that a severe wound, and the fever which ensued, detained Roland at the house of a Spanish widow.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

SitsverbUS /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading At The Entrance of Life Sits--The Mother.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading It was during the war in Spain that a severe wound, and the fever which ensued, detained Roland at the house of a Spanish widow.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading It was during the war in Spain that a severe wound, and the fever which ensued, detained Roland at the house of a Spanish widow.

tendverbUS /tend/

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was during the war in Spain that a severe wound, and the fever which ensued, detained Roland at the house of a Spanish widow.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At The Entrance of Life Sits--The Mother.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

Vivian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vivian.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It was during the war in Spain that a severe wound, and the fever which ensued, detained Roland at the house of a Spanish widow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was during the war in Spain that a severe wound, and the fever which ensued, detained Roland at the house of a Spanish widow.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was during the war in Spain that a severe wound, and the fever which ensued, detained Roland at the house of a Spanish widow.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading It was during the war in Spain that a severe wound, and the fever which ensued, detained Roland at the house of a Spanish widow.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading It was during the war in Spain that a severe wound, and the fever which ensued, detained Roland at the house of a Spanish widow.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading She had an only daughter, who assisted to nurse and tend the wounded Englishman; and when the time approached for Roland's departure, the frank grief of the young Ramouna betrayed the impression that the guest had made upon her affections.

Chapter 3 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 67 sentences of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #7602, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 51 minutes of reading across 123 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waiter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recognize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.