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The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16
The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Results.--Perverted Ambition.--Selfish Passion.--The Intellect Distorted by the Crookedness of the Heart.
Vivian's schemes thus prospered.
He had an income that permitted him the outward appearances of a gentleman,--an independence modest, indeed, but independence still.
We were all gone from London.
One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Results.--Perverted Ambition.--Selfish Passion.--The Intellect Distorted by the Crookedness of the Heart.
Line 2
Vivian's schemes thus prospered.
Line 3
He had an income that permitted him the outward appearances of a gentleman,--an independence modest, indeed, but independence still.
Line 4
We were all gone from London.
/wiː wɜːr ɔːl ɡɔːn frʌm ˈlʌndən/
Line 5
One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confirm verb US /kənˈfɜːrm/

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading “One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.”

Crookedness noun US /ˈkrʊkədnəs/

a tortuous and twisted shape or position

From this reading “The Results.--Perverted Ambition.--Selfish Passion.--The Intellect Distorted by the Crookedness of the Heart.”

Distorted adjective US /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading “The Results.--Perverted Ambition.--Selfish Passion.--The Intellect Distorted by the Crookedness of the Heart.”

parentage noun US /ˈperəntədʒ/

the state of being a parent

From this reading “One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.”

Perverted adjective US /pərˈvɜːrtɪd/

(used of sexual behavior) showing or appealing to bizarre or deviant tastes

From this reading “The Results.--Perverted Ambition.--Selfish Passion.--The Intellect Distorted by the Crookedness of the Heart.”

postmark noun US /ˈpoʊstmɑːrk/

a cancellation mark stamped on mail by postal officials; indicates the post office and date of mailing

From this reading “One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.”

prospered verb US /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading “Vivian's schemes thus prospered.”

sufficed verb US /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading “One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had an income that permitted him the outward appearances of a gentleman,--an independence modest, indeed, but independence still.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We were all gone from London.

AmbitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading The Results.--Perverted Ambition.--Selfish Passion.--The Intellect Distorted by the Crookedness of the Heart.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had an income that permitted him the outward appearances of a gentleman,--an independence modest, indeed, but independence still.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.

appearancesnounUS /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading He had an income that permitted him the outward appearances of a gentleman,--an independence modest, indeed, but independence still.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had an income that permitted him the outward appearances of a gentleman,--an independence modest, indeed, but independence still.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Results.--Perverted Ambition.--Selfish Passion.--The Intellect Distorted by the Crookedness of the Heart.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.

confirmverbUS /kənˈfɜːrm/

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.

CrookednessnounUS /ˈkrʊkədnəs/

a tortuous and twisted shape or position

From this reading The Results.--Perverted Ambition.--Selfish Passion.--The Intellect Distorted by the Crookedness of the Heart.

DistortedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading The Results.--Perverted Ambition.--Selfish Passion.--The Intellect Distorted by the Crookedness of the Heart.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We were all gone from London.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading He had an income that permitted him the outward appearances of a gentleman,--an independence modest, indeed, but independence still.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading We were all gone from London.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had an income that permitted him the outward appearances of a gentleman,--an independence modest, indeed, but independence still.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had an income that permitted him the outward appearances of a gentleman,--an independence modest, indeed, but independence still.

HeartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The Results.--Perverted Ambition.--Selfish Passion.--The Intellect Distorted by the Crookedness of the Heart.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had an income that permitted him the outward appearances of a gentleman,--an independence modest, indeed, but independence still.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading He had an income that permitted him the outward appearances of a gentleman,--an independence modest, indeed, but independence still.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading He had an income that permitted him the outward appearances of a gentleman,--an independence modest, indeed, but independence still.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading He had an income that permitted him the outward appearances of a gentleman,--an independence modest, indeed, but independence still.

IntellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading The Results.--Perverted Ambition.--Selfish Passion.--The Intellect Distorted by the Crookedness of the Heart.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading We were all gone from London.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading He had an income that permitted him the outward appearances of a gentleman,--an independence modest, indeed, but independence still.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Results.--Perverted Ambition.--Selfish Passion.--The Intellect Distorted by the Crookedness of the Heart.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading He had an income that permitted him the outward appearances of a gentleman,--an independence modest, indeed, but independence still.

parentagenounUS /ˈperəntədʒ/

the state of being a parent

From this reading One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.

PassionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading The Results.--Perverted Ambition.--Selfish Passion.--The Intellect Distorted by the Crookedness of the Heart.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading He had an income that permitted him the outward appearances of a gentleman,--an independence modest, indeed, but independence still.

PervertedadjectiveUS /pərˈvɜːrtɪd/

(used of sexual behavior) showing or appealing to bizarre or deviant tastes

From this reading The Results.--Perverted Ambition.--Selfish Passion.--The Intellect Distorted by the Crookedness of the Heart.

postmarknounUS /ˈpoʊstmɑːrk/

a cancellation mark stamped on mail by postal officials; indicates the post office and date of mailing

From this reading One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.

prosperedverbUS /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading Vivian's schemes thus prospered.

ResultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The Results.--Perverted Ambition.--Selfish Passion.--The Intellect Distorted by the Crookedness of the Heart.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading Vivian's schemes thus prospered.

SelfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading The Results.--Perverted Ambition.--Selfish Passion.--The Intellect Distorted by the Crookedness of the Heart.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He had an income that permitted him the outward appearances of a gentleman,--an independence modest, indeed, but independence still.

sufficedverbUS /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had an income that permitted him the outward appearances of a gentleman,--an independence modest, indeed, but independence still.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Results.--Perverted Ambition.--Selfish Passion.--The Intellect Distorted by the Crookedness of the Heart.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Vivian's schemes thus prospered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.

Vivian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.

Vivian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vivian's schemes thus prospered.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were all gone from London.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were all gone from London.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One letter to me with the postmark of the town near which Colonel Vivian lived, sufficed to confirm my belief in his parentage and in his return to his friends.

Chapter 7 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 92 sentences of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16

Common questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16?

Yes. All 614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7602 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7602, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 take to read?

About 51 minutes of reading across 123 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 section by section

How to work through The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waiter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recognize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.